The Strange Case of a Nazi Who Became an Israeli Hitman
Otto Skorzeny, one of the Mossad’s most valuable assets, was a former lieutenant colonel in Nazi Germany’s Waffen-SS and one of Adolf Hitler’s favorites.
The Forward and Dan Raviv And Yossi Melman Mar 27, 2016 2:54 PM
On September 11, 1962, a German scientist vanished. The basic facts were simple: Heinz Krug had been at his office, and he never came home.
The only other salient detail known to police in Munich was that Krug commuted to Cairo frequently. He was one of dozens of Nazi rocket experts who had been hired by Egypt to develop advanced weapons for that country. …
We can now report — based on interviews with former Mossad officers and with Israelis who have access to the Mossad’s archived secrets from half a century ago — that Krug was murdered as part of an Israeli espionage plot to intimidate the German scientists working for Egypt.
Moreover, the most astounding revelation is the Mossad agent who fired the fatal gunshots: Otto Skorzeny, one of the Israeli spy agency’s most valuable assets, was a former lieutenant colonel in Nazi Germany’s Waffen-SS and one of Adolf Hitler’s personal favorites among the party’s commando leaders. The Führer, in fact, awarded Skorzeny the army’s most prestigious medal, the Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross, for leading the rescue operation that plucked his friend Benito Mussolini out from the hands of his captors.
If the Nazis had won the war, Arnold Schwarzenegger would have starred in a series of big budget Otto Skorzeny movies.
The funniest Skorzeny operation was Operation Griffin during the Battle of the Bulge in which Skorzeny led about 150 English-speaking Germans dressed in American and British uniforms who did things like change road signs to point in the wrong direction. This caused so much paranoia among Allies foot soldiers that Field Marshall Montgomery was held at gunpoint for several hours by American privates who had heard a rumor that Skorzeny had recruited a Montgomery double, much to Montgomery’s annoyance. (Remember rumors about Saddam’s double?)
Also, an American general was held at gunpoint for five hours for answering a baseball trivia question by saying that the Chicago Cubs were in the American League, when every red-blooded American knew it was the Chicago White Sox who were in the American League while the Chicago Cubs were in the National Leage.
(I’d never fail that test. As a patriotic American I know enough baseball trivia to get through ten Battles of the Bulge. By the way, did you know that pitcher Warren Spahn won 363 ballgames after fighting in the Battle of the Bulge?)
A dozen or two of Skorzeny’s captured underlings were shot as spies during the Battle of the Bulge. But Skorzeny wasn’t tried until 1947, when, in a rapidly changing political climate, he was acquitted on the grounds that Operation Griffin was a “ruse of war.” I don’t exactly understand that defense — it makes about as as much sense to me as “If the glove don’t fit, you must acquit” — but what do I know?
But that was then. By 1962, according to our sources — who spoke only on the promise that they not be identified — Skorzeny had a different employer. The story of how that came to be is one of the most important untold tales in the archives of the Mossad, the agency whose full name, translated from Hebrew, is “The Institute for Intelligence and Special Missions.”
I have no idea if this new story is true, by the way.

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I thought he was in charge of the Werewolves, a Nazi outfit designed to fight on after the fall of the Reich and death of Hitler? Seems very at odds with this new story.
Hard to imagine a dude with that face blending in anywhere either…
I hate to sound unpatriotic, but I’d really love a Hollywood production that treated the Germans with a little more depth and complexity and made some characters serving Wehrmacht or other Nazi forces look sympathetic or perhaps even heroic. I’m sure even Germans are capable of saving cats.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blake_Snyder#Origin_of_the_title
After seeing so many movies where the Yankees are the heroes, it’s hard to be surprised about who is going to win in the end. Hollywood usually is a sucker for the “underdog.” Well there have been hundreds of movies about World War II and the Holocaust, and so far the Yanks and the Allies are still as good as undefeated.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Holocaust_films
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_War_II_films
It’d sure be interesting for Hollywood to produce a story with a more nuanced characterization of the Germans and Nazis. The usual caricature of the Germans as inhuman monsters really does the crimes of that era an injustice. Animals and monsters can’t sin because they lack normal human feelings. Only humans with a full emotional range are at all capable of knowing moral good and evil. Hollywood’s usual depiction of Nazis has the usual depth and complexity as if they were portraying zombies. Can they do better? I doubt it and suspect well be served up much more a la Inglorious Basterds before they give us anything of real substance.
Das Boot was a fairly sympathetic portrayal of U-boat personnel in the World War II Kriegsmarine. Rommel the Desert Fox featured James Mason as the famous Afrika Korps commander. The Cross of Iron was based on Willi Heinrich's Das Geduldige Fleisch, but James Coburn was much too American to portray a German non-commissioned officer. One occasionally encounters sympathetic German characters in otherwise Germanophobic movies (e.g., a German enlisted man who returns a lost child in Europa, Europa or the German tank commander who blows open the bank vault door in Kelly's Heroes).
If I were to make a WWII German-sympathetic movie, the German Merchant Marine would be a good subject. Its 1945 sea evacuations from the Baltic countries and East Prussia were epic, saving thousands of lives in appalling weather and under constant Russian attack. It was marred by the loss of the Wilhelm Gustloff with possibly 9,400, sunk by a Soviet submarine, but it was one of the most successful naval evacuations ever, far surpassing Dunquerque. But I'm not on the edge of my seat-I expect we'll see twenty more Holocaust movies before we'll see one that is a more balanced exposition of personalities during the Second World War.Replies: @Dan Kurt
The youngest German general, he was in command of Germany's last functioning armored units. Instead of breaking Hitler out of encircled Berlin, as ordered, or surrendering to the Americans, he lead the last German counterattack of the war to rescue a hospital full of wounded soldiers, nurses, female military personnel, and civilians trapped in a pocket outside Berlin by the rapacious Russians. He fought his way in, the wounded soldiers and civilians helped fight their way out, and he delivered them to the Americans for surrender.
Of course, such a thrilling and heroic true story could never be made into a Hollywood movie because Nazis.Replies: @Harry Baldwin, @Ace
What about Hogan's Heroes? The Nazis were not depicted as evil , merely clownish.
Ultimately, all of the Germans were fighting for Hitler, perhaps the most evil man of the 20th century (or at least in the top 3 along with Stalin and Mao) so that made them evil no matter how good they were individually. Anyone who was truly good could not have fought in favor of what Hitler advocated. Nor could they have fought as "German patriots" on behalf of "Germany". There were too many damn swastikas all over the place to ignore that what they were fighting for was NAZI Germany with all that that entailed. Not to mention that every member of the Wehrmacht swore a personal oath of loyalty to Hitler.Replies: @iSteveFan, @justanotherguywitha1911, @Bill P, @Anonymous, @Ace
I'm shocked that no one has mentioned Der Untergang or Downfall (2004), a German film about the last days of Hitler.
The scene in Downfall where Hitler freaks out after he's told that Steiner will not be coming to save the day is almost identical to the one in Hitler: The Last Ten Days (1970), an English film starring Alec Guinness (!) as Der Fuehrer:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WcJWCiXbfxs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aj0ORplI630
The Ten Days clip has fake subtitles, mocking the hundreds of Downfall parodies with fake English subtitles ("Hitler freaks out because his pizza is late," etc.) on YouTube.
Your wish is my command: THE COUNTERFEIT TRAITOR, a brilliant 1962 film starring William Holden and Lilli Palmer. I would be hard-pressed to find a better and more honest film about that era. It is a great antidote to the idiotic Spielbergian-Tarantinoish horse s##t.
There is a story that Joachim Piper’s death was faked and he became an advisor to the Israeli army. During the war, he freed a 100 Jews so that they could travel to Israel. Be fore they left he had them sing some Yiddish songs to a Nazi official Piper despised. This made him a righteous Gentile. I wanted to do more research, but a combat engineer who fought against Piper ask me not to. He quoted that line from the Liberty Valance movie about printing the legend not the facts.
This is the final straw Sailer , retract this slanderous accusation or I
Seems pretty unlikely but maybe Skorzeny felt guilty and this is the way he could repent. Odder things have happened. There was a pretty good movie, the Odessa File with Jon Voight
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0071935/
that may have been loosely based on the story of the German scientists working for Nasser.
Well, Otto Skorzeny was, in many ways, the father of modern special operations forces. If the man was into one thing, it was surprise.
Skorzeny = Sicario
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0071935/
that may have been loosely based on the story of the German scientists working for Nasser.Replies: @5371
If only he had written memoirs so we could tell if he “felt guilty and this is the way he could repent”!
Svigor will probably start crying when he reads this.
Fascinating story. According to Wikipedia (yeah I know) he wanted Mossad, in return, to wipe his name off the Wiesenthal list and take his name off the international warrant. Mossad/Wiesenthal refused, but he did the job anyway–probably to avoid a Mossad assassination of him. But I can’t help thinking Mossad also promised to make sure Wiesenthal’s efforts were sabotaged by Mossad, and that Mossad would tip Skorzeny off if the Nazi Hunters were close.
It also could turn out Skorzeny was some sort of double agent, infiltrating Neo-Nazi groups and militias due to his impeccable credentials and then informing on them to Mossad and other government officials. That would seem likely: he seemed to have a lot of contact with Nazi groups post -war, even allegedly leading some, and yet he got a slap on the wrist at his trial, and various governments and Mossad never went after him for his later Nazi collaboration, despite his obvious dangerous skills and his obvious drawing power for the groups.
Mr. Sailer! You cunning fox, you.
Throwing out Otto Skorzeny and Israel in the same post: you knew that was perfect clickbait for your loyal commentariat. I can hear the cocking bolts of forty, fifty Sten guns and MP-40’s.
Have at it, lads!
I predict 250 comments on this thread.Replies: @Paul Mendez, @Paul Mendez
Otto Skorzeny was a person who I wished had been on our side. I think that it's a fairly English (Scotts-Irish?) trait to be able to admire the fighting qualities of an opponent, even as one does one's best to destroy him. I've read that Erwin Rommel, had he survived the war, would have been the guest of honor at reunions of the British 8th Army.
Maybe it was the Crow Indians who thought that a man's prowess as a warrior was defined by the skill and valor of his opponents.Replies: @BenKenobi, @Chris Mallory, @Whiskey, @Auntie Analogue, @Cracker
Among the many reasons to hope for a passing of Jewish cultural primacy is an end to this utter tripe. This is of a piece with monthly “news stories” discovering Hitler’s flatulence or testicles.
Hard to imagine a dude with that face blending in anywhere either...Replies: @Dave Pinsen, @PiltdownMan, @Jenner Ickham Errican
According to the article, he wouldn’t have had to blend in at all. He worked as Otto Skorzeny. His secret was who he worked for.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blake_Snyder#Origin_of_the_titleAfter seeing so many movies where the Yankees are the heroes, it's hard to be surprised about who is going to win in the end. Hollywood usually is a sucker for the "underdog." Well there have been hundreds of movies about World War II and the Holocaust, and so far the Yanks and the Allies are still as good as undefeated. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Holocaust_films
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_War_II_filmsIt'd sure be interesting for Hollywood to produce a story with a more nuanced characterization of the Germans and Nazis. The usual caricature of the Germans as inhuman monsters really does the crimes of that era an injustice. Animals and monsters can't sin because they lack normal human feelings. Only humans with a full emotional range are at all capable of knowing moral good and evil. Hollywood's usual depiction of Nazis has the usual depth and complexity as if they were portraying zombies. Can they do better? I doubt it and suspect well be served up much more a la Inglorious Basterds before they give us anything of real substance.Replies: @Emblematic, @Maj. Kong, @Mark Eugenikos, @IHTG, @Diversity Heretic, @AndrewR, @Psmith, @Marcus, @Paul Mendez, @random observer, @flyingtiger, @Jack D, @Stan Adams, @schmenz
Maybe they can start with a movie about the forced expulsion of 15 million Germans from their ancestral homes in the east with 3 million dying from various causes including mass murder.
But that doesn’t really sound like the kind of thing Hollywood would be interested in does it?
Plenty of heroism along with terrible tragedy. Just about all of the most lethal ship sinkings in history occurred when overloaded liners got torpedoed in the icy Baltic by Soviet submarines.Replies: @Clyde
Sounds unlikely. The Israelis could find button men and informers less likely to betray them than Skorzeny. The story seems to have been floating around for quite a while, though, since at least 2010, probably before.
The article claims Joe Raanan was at Skorzeny’s funeral in Madrid. It looks like there’s film footage of the event. Showing Raanan to be present at the service wouldn’t be dispositive–I imagine that the funeral was more heavily surveilled by law enforcement and intelligence agencies than a modern KKK meeting–but it would confirm at least part of his story.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blake_Snyder#Origin_of_the_titleAfter seeing so many movies where the Yankees are the heroes, it's hard to be surprised about who is going to win in the end. Hollywood usually is a sucker for the "underdog." Well there have been hundreds of movies about World War II and the Holocaust, and so far the Yanks and the Allies are still as good as undefeated. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Holocaust_films
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_War_II_filmsIt'd sure be interesting for Hollywood to produce a story with a more nuanced characterization of the Germans and Nazis. The usual caricature of the Germans as inhuman monsters really does the crimes of that era an injustice. Animals and monsters can't sin because they lack normal human feelings. Only humans with a full emotional range are at all capable of knowing moral good and evil. Hollywood's usual depiction of Nazis has the usual depth and complexity as if they were portraying zombies. Can they do better? I doubt it and suspect well be served up much more a la Inglorious Basterds before they give us anything of real substance.Replies: @Emblematic, @Maj. Kong, @Mark Eugenikos, @IHTG, @Diversity Heretic, @AndrewR, @Psmith, @Marcus, @Paul Mendez, @random observer, @flyingtiger, @Jack D, @Stan Adams, @schmenz
Try getting a nuanced picture of Franco, or even Salazar first. Maybe even something nice about the Jacobites.
The host was far more interested in supporting the worse than discussing the Book.i was only a single digit old kid then then but I think the humor of the old snl line that Franco is still dead was partly about poking the parents of red diaper babies. Meaning no one alive fought in the wars but the attitude they taught are still alive in folks like terrie gross.Replies: @Ganderson
Hollywood can't even produce a nuanced picture of McCarthy.
Though this is fading as more Englishmen know no history and more Scots are troubled by evidence their ancestors were not all multiculturalist social democrats. The Jacobite web-presence is combating this by implying Jacobitism was all about federalism, democracy and minority rights, or even Scots nationalism, for which there is just a bit of fuel in the '45's PR campaign to justify this postmodern spin. Just ignore the effort to go all the way to London and take the throne of the UK, or the centuries of Stewart/Stuart commitment to divine right absolute monarchy and unification of the British Isles.
Still, there was enough love left for this obscurantist bit of history to make Jacobitism the glorious lost cause in Rob Roy, starring Liam Neeson, IIRC. I don't think there's enough money left in the British film industry to do much more, and Americans don't care unless it can be linked to modern Irish nationalism or the American Revolution. [The American Revolution as backed by a secret Jacobite conspiracy to take one last shot at the Hanoverians has been the theme of at least one fantasy novel, despite the absurdity of this premise- the American Revolution was the ultimate expression of Whiggism and parliamentarism].Replies: @Digital Samizdat
For Franco, see Peter Day's book Franco's Friends. While it is not an entirely flattering book, it is not the usual hatchet job, and gives a good account of Franco's early career as a soldier. What is most interesting about it is its detailed account of how Franco's rise to power was brought about by British intervention, and the particular role of Maj. Hugh Bertie Campbell Pollard, a British intelligence officer described by one of his contemporaries thus:
"He looked, and occasionally behaved, like the German Crown Prince and had a habit of letting off revolvers in any office which he happened to visit. When I asked him once if he had ever killed anybody he replied: Never accidentally."
The now-dormant blog "Unqualified Reservations" written under the nom de plume Mencius Moldbug contains some interesting discussion on Portugal and its empire under Salazar.
For the Jacobites, Marsha Keith Schuchard's lengthy book, Restoring the Temple of Vision (expensively published at Leyden by Brill) provides an account of the intellectual currents at the time of the reigns of Charles II and James II and debunks the usual Whig portrayal of the latter monarch as a would-be Catholic tyrant.Replies: @5371, @PV van der Byl
Israelis are the plucky sort of people who don’t blanche at making Faustian bargains.
Also I don’t think that the English are an underrated people, in any sense, in the modern world (as De Gaulle always hectored on about the triumphalism of the Anglo-Saxons) but I do sympathise with the Germans who are far and away have the most disproportionate metrics between achievements & recognition. I also think the Russians, post Cold War, & Persians, post Revolution, have had the same issues but now it seems that the balance is tipping; Germany controls the EU, Russian is rising again & Iran straddles the Middle East. History has way of making itself go full-circle!
I wish this book was updated for a 2016 edition – https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fifteen_Decisive_Battles_of_the_World
I vaguely recall an update called, maybe, "20 Decisive Battles." But us moderns don't do "emphatic" as well as the High Victorians.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blake_Snyder#Origin_of_the_titleAfter seeing so many movies where the Yankees are the heroes, it's hard to be surprised about who is going to win in the end. Hollywood usually is a sucker for the "underdog." Well there have been hundreds of movies about World War II and the Holocaust, and so far the Yanks and the Allies are still as good as undefeated. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Holocaust_films
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_War_II_filmsIt'd sure be interesting for Hollywood to produce a story with a more nuanced characterization of the Germans and Nazis. The usual caricature of the Germans as inhuman monsters really does the crimes of that era an injustice. Animals and monsters can't sin because they lack normal human feelings. Only humans with a full emotional range are at all capable of knowing moral good and evil. Hollywood's usual depiction of Nazis has the usual depth and complexity as if they were portraying zombies. Can they do better? I doubt it and suspect well be served up much more a la Inglorious Basterds before they give us anything of real substance.Replies: @Emblematic, @Maj. Kong, @Mark Eugenikos, @IHTG, @Diversity Heretic, @AndrewR, @Psmith, @Marcus, @Paul Mendez, @random observer, @flyingtiger, @Jack D, @Stan Adams, @schmenz
You will not get that from Hollywood any time soon, if ever. There is a German mini-series Generation War (Unsere Mütter, unsere Väter, i.e. “Our mothers, our fathers”) which is quite good. There are many clips on YouTube. Don’t know if you can get it in the U.S., you could try Netflix or Amazon.
It would probably be impossible to really capture in a movie what life was like in wartime Germany, but "Unsere Mütter, unsere Väter" was a very poor attempt (and the title is pretty dated by now...).Replies: @Mark Eugenikos
Hollywood movies in the 1950s-1970s tended to be more than fair to the WWII Germans. Rommel, for example, was over-emphasized by Hollywood as the Worthy Foe:
Germans As Demonic may not have emerged as a consistent Hollywood theme until the early 1980s with Raiders of the Lost Ark and Sophie’s Choice.
https://youtu.be/m_1UrKgvKb0Replies: @Mark Eugenikos
The Hollywood and UK WWII movies I remember until that transition did depict Germans as the enemy and oftentimes as crude or rough, but rarely as evil. Genocide and race supremacy were rarely alluded to.
Looking back, this is striking, because those movies were made by people who lived through the war, and in many cases, actually fought in the war. It's the boomer generation, starting with Steven Spielberg (though not Alan Pakula, who was a young teen during the war) that has consistently used the demon Nazi theme, most memorably in Quentin Tarantino's fantasy "Inglourious Basterds."
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lg8QARV8hZoReplies: @Dave Pinsen, @Mark Eugenikos, @neon2
I'm not sure what campaign or engagement I would choose to try and achieve a nuanced view of the Japanese in WWII.Replies: @flyingtiger, @random observer
"Band of Brothers", which Spielberg produced, had a rather even-handed portrayal of Germans, and did not seem to demonize them. For that matter, "Schindler's List" did not either.Replies: @Ace
Also I don't think that the English are an underrated people, in any sense, in the modern world (as De Gaulle always hectored on about the triumphalism of the Anglo-Saxons) but I do sympathise with the Germans who are far and away have the most disproportionate metrics between achievements & recognition. I also think the Russians, post Cold War, & Persians, post Revolution, have had the same issues but now it seems that the balance is tipping; Germany controls the EU, Russian is rising again & Iran straddles the Middle East. History has way of making itself go full-circle!
I wish this book was updated for a 2016 edition - https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fifteen_Decisive_Battles_of_the_WorldReplies: @Steve Sailer
It’s quite a book.
I vaguely recall an update called, maybe, “20 Decisive Battles.” But us moderns don’t do “emphatic” as well as the High Victorians.
Thanks; 1950s-1970s movies are really before my time. I try to watch old/classic movies from time to time, but there’s only so little time and so many movies…
“Unsere Muetter, Unsere Vaeter” was very well done. It is available on Netflix.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blake_Snyder#Origin_of_the_titleAfter seeing so many movies where the Yankees are the heroes, it's hard to be surprised about who is going to win in the end. Hollywood usually is a sucker for the "underdog." Well there have been hundreds of movies about World War II and the Holocaust, and so far the Yanks and the Allies are still as good as undefeated. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Holocaust_films
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_War_II_filmsIt'd sure be interesting for Hollywood to produce a story with a more nuanced characterization of the Germans and Nazis. The usual caricature of the Germans as inhuman monsters really does the crimes of that era an injustice. Animals and monsters can't sin because they lack normal human feelings. Only humans with a full emotional range are at all capable of knowing moral good and evil. Hollywood's usual depiction of Nazis has the usual depth and complexity as if they were portraying zombies. Can they do better? I doubt it and suspect well be served up much more a la Inglorious Basterds before they give us anything of real substance.Replies: @Emblematic, @Maj. Kong, @Mark Eugenikos, @IHTG, @Diversity Heretic, @AndrewR, @Psmith, @Marcus, @Paul Mendez, @random observer, @flyingtiger, @Jack D, @Stan Adams, @schmenz
Willi Heinrich wrote the novel. He had another translated into English, Crack of Doom, also pretty good.
They are hard to find, but the Gunner Asch series follows a German artillery grunt from the pre-war era to the days of the Federal Republic. They are sort of a German version of a Bill Mauldin cartoon, with trusty front-line guys having battles of will against martinets and REMFs while surviving on the Eastern front.
Personally, I'm a fan of Sven Hassel. If you haven't got time to read Sven's novels, look up Peter Rabbit Tank Killer.
http://blog.deadlycomputer.com/2010/01/20/2866/Replies: @reiner Tor, @PiltdownMan
Rommel was the most overrated general of the Second World War.
As a tactical commander, he consistently achieved victories against opponents disposing of far greater resources. I can't think of a significant error that he committed during the North Africa campaign. One might criticize him for a "defend the landing beaches at all cost" strategy as commander of the West Wall (von Rundstedt felt that strategy was doomed because of Allied naval gunfire superiority and favored withdrawal into France and fighting mobile armored battles at which the Germans generally did better, but this strategy would probably not have succeeded in light of overwhelming Allied air superiority), but at that point Germany had bad choices and worse choices.
Rommel did have the good fortune to fight mostly British, American and Canadian forces, rather than Russian, so his reputation got wider play than, e.g., Erich Manstein, Herman Hoth or Walter Model).Replies: @Boomstick, @reiner Tor, @Bad memories
It is especially amusing that the Allied troops would think that Skorzeny’s Operation Greif would use a double for Field Marshal Montgomery since the British were simultaneously using a double for Monty in North Africa, to distract the Germans from the fact that he was actually in the French countryside immediately following D-Day.
There was a movie in my childhood called “I Was Monty’s Double” based on that deception.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._E._Clifton_James
Of course, the privates who detained the notably unamused Montgomery couldn’t have known of that covert initiative. Eisenhower, who was the brilliant but pompous and veddy British Montgomery’s boss was, on the other hand, hugely amused and said that Monty’s detention was the best contribution the American troops could have made.
Skorzeny did cause huge confusion and was a very capable Nazi.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Greif
There have been exceptions since then. A Midnight Clear, for example. Enemy At The Gates arguably was harsher on the Soviets than the Germans. Also, Valkyrie.
Throwing out Otto Skorzeny and Israel in the same post: you knew that was perfect clickbait for your loyal commentariat. I can hear the cocking bolts of forty, fifty Sten guns and MP-40's.
Have at it, lads!Replies: @Paul Walker Most beautiful man ever..., @Diversity Heretic, @Anon
“perfect clickbait for your loyal commentariat”.
I predict 250 comments on this thread.
Interesting, that.
The Hollywood and UK WWII movies I remember until that transition did depict Germans as the enemy and oftentimes as crude or rough, but rarely as evil. Genocide and race supremacy were rarely alluded to.
Looking back, this is striking, because those movies were made by people who lived through the war, and in many cases, actually fought in the war. It’s the boomer generation, starting with Steven Spielberg (though not Alan Pakula, who was a young teen during the war) that has consistently used the demon Nazi theme, most memorably in Quentin Tarantino’s fantasy “Inglourious Basterds.”
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=OxEY3DRJUFs&feature=youtu.be
Hard to imagine a dude with that face blending in anywhere either...Replies: @Dave Pinsen, @PiltdownMan, @Jenner Ickham Errican
The scar is a duelling scar (“schmisse”), which was a popular sport among university students in Germany and Austria until WWI and then vanished by WWII. Typically, the scar was acquired in student days and serve both as a badge of honor and a class marker.
So, even in the 1960s, Skorzeny would have been far from unique in having that scar, though it would have immediately identified him as Germanic to anyone acquainted with pre-war haute bourgeois European society.
As an aside, it is hard to see any of our latter day college students even being able to comprehend that mileu or mindset.
The Hollywood and UK WWII movies I remember until that transition did depict Germans as the enemy and oftentimes as crude or rough, but rarely as evil. Genocide and race supremacy were rarely alluded to.
Looking back, this is striking, because those movies were made by people who lived through the war, and in many cases, actually fought in the war. It's the boomer generation, starting with Steven Spielberg (though not Alan Pakula, who was a young teen during the war) that has consistently used the demon Nazi theme, most memorably in Quentin Tarantino's fantasy "Inglourious Basterds."
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lg8QARV8hZoReplies: @Dave Pinsen, @Mark Eugenikos, @neon2
Christoph Waltz and Ralph Fiennes both jump started their acting careers by playing Nazis (though Fiennes later played a Jewish victim of the Nazis). Best part of Basterds, IMO, was when Waltz starts speaking in Italian.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OxEY3DRJUFs&feature=youtu.be
https://youtu.be/m_1UrKgvKb0Replies: @Mark Eugenikos
Funny thing about Valkyrie was that Claus von Stauffenberg was played by Tom Cruise, who’s like a foot shorter than real von Stauffenberg. Also Cruise’s mannerisms in Valkyrie were very similar to his mannerisms in Edge of Tomorrow… or maybe it’s just Cruise being himself.
The Hollywood and UK WWII movies I remember until that transition did depict Germans as the enemy and oftentimes as crude or rough, but rarely as evil. Genocide and race supremacy were rarely alluded to.
Looking back, this is striking, because those movies were made by people who lived through the war, and in many cases, actually fought in the war. It's the boomer generation, starting with Steven Spielberg (though not Alan Pakula, who was a young teen during the war) that has consistently used the demon Nazi theme, most memorably in Quentin Tarantino's fantasy "Inglourious Basterds."
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lg8QARV8hZoReplies: @Dave Pinsen, @Mark Eugenikos, @neon2
The last Tarantino movie I watched was Pump Suction. No way am I going to ever watch any of the dreck he’s been making since. If I want to hate myself, which I don’t, I could do it without his crap movies.
[he was acquitted on the grounds that Operation Griffin was a “ruse of war.” I don’t exactly understand that defense]
You’re allowed to put on the other side’s uniforms for purposes of deception, just not to open fire on the other side while wearing their own uniforms.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blake_Snyder#Origin_of_the_titleAfter seeing so many movies where the Yankees are the heroes, it's hard to be surprised about who is going to win in the end. Hollywood usually is a sucker for the "underdog." Well there have been hundreds of movies about World War II and the Holocaust, and so far the Yanks and the Allies are still as good as undefeated. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Holocaust_films
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_War_II_filmsIt'd sure be interesting for Hollywood to produce a story with a more nuanced characterization of the Germans and Nazis. The usual caricature of the Germans as inhuman monsters really does the crimes of that era an injustice. Animals and monsters can't sin because they lack normal human feelings. Only humans with a full emotional range are at all capable of knowing moral good and evil. Hollywood's usual depiction of Nazis has the usual depth and complexity as if they were portraying zombies. Can they do better? I doubt it and suspect well be served up much more a la Inglorious Basterds before they give us anything of real substance.Replies: @Emblematic, @Maj. Kong, @Mark Eugenikos, @IHTG, @Diversity Heretic, @AndrewR, @Psmith, @Marcus, @Paul Mendez, @random observer, @flyingtiger, @Jack D, @Stan Adams, @schmenz
In The Sea Chase, made in 1955, John Wayne (!) plays a German World War II merchant marine captain who is determined to avoid capture by the British Navy on the outbreak of World War II. He is sympathetically portrayed as a patriotic German, but anti-Nazi. There is a bad Nazi, as well, just to keep things PC. In the final scene, Wayne brings down the ensign of the Third Reich and hoists the Imperial Merchant Marine ensign that he has kept in his cabin. It’s quite well done.
Das Boot was a fairly sympathetic portrayal of U-boat personnel in the World War II Kriegsmarine. Rommel the Desert Fox featured James Mason as the famous Afrika Korps commander. The Cross of Iron was based on Willi Heinrich’s Das Geduldige Fleisch, but James Coburn was much too American to portray a German non-commissioned officer. One occasionally encounters sympathetic German characters in otherwise Germanophobic movies (e.g., a German enlisted man who returns a lost child in Europa, Europa or the German tank commander who blows open the bank vault door in Kelly’s Heroes).
If I were to make a WWII German-sympathetic movie, the German Merchant Marine would be a good subject. Its 1945 sea evacuations from the Baltic countries and East Prussia were epic, saving thousands of lives in appalling weather and under constant Russian attack. It was marred by the loss of the Wilhelm Gustloff with possibly 9,400, sunk by a Soviet submarine, but it was one of the most successful naval evacuations ever, far surpassing Dunquerque. But I’m not on the edge of my seat-I expect we’ll see twenty more Holocaust movies before we’ll see one that is a more balanced exposition of personalities during the Second World War.
1) The taking of the Belgium Fort Eben-Emael*, and,
2) The super human efforts of Heinrich Severloh on D-Day at Omaha Beach at Widerstandsnest 62** (strong point 62).
Dan Kurt
*http://www.amazon.com/Fall-Eben-Emael-James-Mrazek/dp/0891414061?ie=UTF8&keywords=Belgium%20Fort%20Eben-Emael&qid=1459452064&ref_=sr_1_3&sr=8-3
**http://www.amazon.com/WN-62-Soldiers-Memories-Normandy/dp/3932922239
Throwing out Otto Skorzeny and Israel in the same post: you knew that was perfect clickbait for your loyal commentariat. I can hear the cocking bolts of forty, fifty Sten guns and MP-40's.
Have at it, lads!Replies: @Paul Walker Most beautiful man ever..., @Diversity Heretic, @Anon
The Sten gun was a British machine pistol. Perhaps you are referring to the MG-42, the main German World War II machine gun, or the StuG-45, the WWII Sturngeweher.
Otto Skorzeny was a person who I wished had been on our side. I think that it’s a fairly English (Scotts-Irish?) trait to be able to admire the fighting qualities of an opponent, even as one does one’s best to destroy him. I’ve read that Erwin Rommel, had he survived the war, would have been the guest of honor at reunions of the British 8th Army.
Maybe it was the Crow Indians who thought that a man’s prowess as a warrior was defined by the skill and valor of his opponents.
made him essentially the Charles Manson of soldiers, not the daring commando who rescued Mussolini but some mass murderer shooting women, kids, the elderly as well as unarmed and submissive men in a ditch. Not exactly valorous.
Being called a War Criminal made Skorzeny seem a coward, not brave, whose only accomplishment was shooting unarmed civilians. Not a record for a man of daring and action.
No wonder he wanted to work for the Israelis. And if the article is half-way accurate, it is illuminating the measures the Israelis took to deep six the Egyptian Rocket effort. I recall the Day of the Jackal, where the Jackal is introduced to the reader returning from Egypt where he killed several German scientists on the rocket program. So the general outlines were well known if Frederick Forsyth knew it.
And this is why Sherman feared war, as did Lee -- both knew it unleashed a certain type of man who thrived only in war; Sherman and Grant particularly were both of that kind though not Skorzeny level. If you are looking for a parallel -- Forrest would be a good one. Founder of the Klan who disbanded it promptly when it threatened his northern business investments.
This may have been the reverse for the Pacific War, where, due to truly barbarous treatment of American prisoners, the Japanese were rarely portrayed in a nuanced way. Pacific War movies tend not to do well at the box office, or so I’ve heard. Hell in the Pacific, featuring WWII Marine veteran Lee Marvin and Flags of our Fathers, may have been exceptions and Bridge over the River Kwai is a fairly sympathetic portrayal of the Japanese commander, although it sugar-coated the conditions at the camp. I think that it was in Road Past Mandalay that the author paid tribute to the superb fighting qualities of the Japanese soldier. I had a language student in Paris whose uncle fought the Japanese, the Chinese (in Korea), and the Vietnamese. He said that the Japanese were far and away the toughest–they never gave up and had to be killed.
I’m not sure what campaign or engagement I would choose to try and achieve a nuanced view of the Japanese in WWII.
The Japanese may have been admired for their fighting qualities by the veterans, but were also depicted in British culture as the barbarians who abused POWs as a matter of course, and regardless of the Japanese war situation.
My grandparents in Scotland took these views for granted and so did most of their siblings.
It's worth noting that the Japanese are given perfectly reasonable, sympathetic portrayals by American filmmakers in both Tora, Tora, Tora and Midway. Made in the 1970s.
As to a nuanced portrayal of the Japanese, I haven't seen the Eastwood movies and don't remember which one was from the Japanese perspective. Do you think they were good?
A movie about the Solomons campaign would be able to portray Japanese courage and skill on both land and sea, and American as well. One about Malaya and Burma would certainly showcase Japanese military brilliance and soldierly endurance, though these would be obscure topics now.
Anything that stayed away from the China theatre or from POW handling would offer scope for a fair presentation. For pure avoidance of that sort of thing, I'd see any film about a Japanese warship, officers and sailors in the war, or something about carrier air. Even kamikaze operations for that matter. Suicide bombing done against heavily defended military targets, while in uniform and in an identifiable military vehicle. I expect terrifying to face, but not dishonorable.
The IJN was one of history's most magnificent precision instruments of warfare ever to be deployed with pitifully inadequate logistical and industrial backup in service to a hopelessly ill-conceived strategy. I'd see any big budget movie that memorialized them.Replies: @reiner Tor, @res, @syonredux, @Harry Baldwin
Sometimes the questioner didn’t know the answer. General Bradley was held at gunpoint for awhile because he correctly said the capital of Illinois was Springfield, when the MP who asked him in the first place insisted it was Chicago.
Actually, the funniest Skorzeny moment wasn’t GRIFFIN; it was Operation PANZERFAUST (also called, believe it or not, Operation MICKEY MOUSE)–he and his commandos took Hungarian dictator Admiral Horthy’s son hostage to use as a bargaining chip to keep Hungary on the Axis side. Upon capturing him, Skorzeny suddenly remembered a scene from George Bernard Shaw’s play Caesar and Cleopatra of all things–and decided to roll Horthy Jr. inside a carpet for ease of transport.
“If the glove don’t fit, you must acquit”: does anyone know who was bribed to switch the gloves in police storage?
I’ve read a version of this – that Skorzeny became an informer for the Mossad in exchange for personal immunity, not that he carried out any hits himself. In the world of intelligence/counter-intelligence as in that of law enforcement/criminals, stories like this seem unsurprising, even business as usual.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blake_Snyder#Origin_of_the_titleAfter seeing so many movies where the Yankees are the heroes, it's hard to be surprised about who is going to win in the end. Hollywood usually is a sucker for the "underdog." Well there have been hundreds of movies about World War II and the Holocaust, and so far the Yanks and the Allies are still as good as undefeated. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Holocaust_films
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_War_II_filmsIt'd sure be interesting for Hollywood to produce a story with a more nuanced characterization of the Germans and Nazis. The usual caricature of the Germans as inhuman monsters really does the crimes of that era an injustice. Animals and monsters can't sin because they lack normal human feelings. Only humans with a full emotional range are at all capable of knowing moral good and evil. Hollywood's usual depiction of Nazis has the usual depth and complexity as if they were portraying zombies. Can they do better? I doubt it and suspect well be served up much more a la Inglorious Basterds before they give us anything of real substance.Replies: @Emblematic, @Maj. Kong, @Mark Eugenikos, @IHTG, @Diversity Heretic, @AndrewR, @Psmith, @Marcus, @Paul Mendez, @random observer, @flyingtiger, @Jack D, @Stan Adams, @schmenz
I’m not at all a film buff but in The Pianist a German soldier spares the main character without having any reason to do so besides his conscience. It’s basically the only part of that film I can recall.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilm_Hosenfeld
Of course, after the war he was justly rewarded - he was held prisoner by the Soviets and died in 1952, probably while under torture.Replies: @Dave Pinsen
I read Skorzeny’s memoirs as a young man which left me with the impression of a pretty straight-forward warrior whose instinct was for action rather than reflection. I gathered that he thought he was fighting for Germany qua Germany rather than any ideology IIRC.
Clearly the memoirs were self-serving but I would be slightly surprised if he had turned into a Mossad murderer, especially as they have never been short of such.
I do remember his concluding that the Russians were so careless in throwing away their own lives because they were essentially oriental rather than European.
It’s a story reported by an Israeli newspaper. Whatever the fate of “Jewish cultural primacy,” this type of story should at least be of interest to Israelis.
Looks like the story has made it onto Wikipedia already. Sounds like a colorful story but is it true? Any real verification of it? Why would the Israelis need Skorzeny to assassinate someone like Krug when they themselves have a long history of murdering people such as Folke Bernadotte?
great field officer imo
Old UK war films often made a distinction between more honorable aristocratic German officers and more prole-ish Nazi officers as the baddies
whereas US films it’s more the aristo ones who are the baddies.
Both are right and wrong. Plenty of aristos embraced Nazism to some degree, for various reasons including assuming that as they had the best blood they would naturally earn membership in the Nazis' aspirational "new nobility". Or just because nobles served the state, period. The former was not unlike the vain notions in the heads of some British aristocrats or American blue-bloods about how well Nazism would suit them.
But there was a serious gulf between the traditional aristo worldview and that of the Nazis, and the Nazis knew that pretty well themselves. They harbored serious concerns about unproven aristos and knew well they were a movement from the bottom up with hard cores of petit bourgeois and working class support and a culture born among street thugs.
Modern Brits have probably come largely around to the American way of looking at this, to the detriment of a nuanced understanding.
i agree I was listening. To npr yesterday and it was a interview with a author of a book about the Spanish civil war. A battle of nationalists allied with the bad- fascists vs socialists allied with worse- communists.
The host was far more interested in supporting the worse than discussing the Book.i was only a single digit old kid then then but I think the humor of the old snl line that Franco is still dead was partly about poking the parents of red diaper babies. Meaning no one alive fought in the wars but the attitude they taught are still alive in folks like terrie gross.
Spahn and Sain and two days of rain, right Steve?
“Moreover, the most astounding revelation is the Mossad agent who fired the fatal gunshots: Otto Skorzeny, one of the Israeli spy agency’s most valuable assets,……”
That doesn’t mean he was a Mossad agent; just a local contractor paid to do a particular job. What does a retired SS colonel do for a living in the Bundesrepublik? Perhaps he just needed the money. Assuming the story is even true, that is.
Martin Van Creveld, the foremost Israeli military historian, has written that the Mossad was essentially founded by Jews who had fled Germany before the war. They received their initial experience when the British used them, and their perfect German language skills, for intelligence work during the war. It would make sense that they might have reached out to their ex-countrymen floating around after the war. Who else would understand an exile from Germany better than they? Van Creveld also noted that the Israeli attitude towards German soldiers was admiring, stating that Moshe Dayan (and Israelis) considered Germans as the best soldiers of all. (On the other hand, if this story originated with Haaretz, it is suspect).
Even movies of that era with fictional stories (Guns of Navarone, etc.) portrayed the Germans more realisticly than did the cartoonish portrayals of them that became common with and after “Raiders of the Lost Ark”.
“Band of Brothers”, which Spielberg produced, had a rather even-handed portrayal of Germans, and did not seem to demonize them. For that matter, “Schindler’s List” did not either.
“Try getting a nuanced picture of Franco,……”
Hollywood can’t even produce a nuanced picture of McCarthy.
With personal disfigurement being so much in vogue, perhaps dueling scars such as adorn Skorzeny’s face will have a comeback. In the 19th and early 20th century, fraternity members at German universities developed a style of fencing in which there was no thrusting, only cutting, and the head and face were the only targets exposed–the rest of the body, including the arms, was swathed in heavy padding. Scars to the face, called Renommierschmisse (bragging scars), were emblems of social status, signifying that one had belonged to an exclusive fraternity. They provided entrée to top positions in the military, law, medicine, academia, and government. As the scars were prized, the stitching of them was deliberately clumsy, and it is said that students sometimes had a horsehair sewn into the gash to ensure it healed poorly or poured wine on it to inflame it. Mark Twain, who attended a German duel, or Mensur, on his European trip, described seeing students whose facial scars seemed to “form a city map.”
Apparently these illegal duels went on until recently. Fencing scholar J. Christoph Amberger participated in seven while a student at Göttingen in 1987, and carries a photogenic scar on his cheek. He describes the experience in The Secret History of the Sword.
True or not, one of Steve’s most thought-provoking. Speaking of Schwarzenegger, I wrote an alternate history scenario some years back where he became Führer of the Greater European Reich following Léon Degrelle’s death in 1994.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blake_Snyder#Origin_of_the_titleAfter seeing so many movies where the Yankees are the heroes, it's hard to be surprised about who is going to win in the end. Hollywood usually is a sucker for the "underdog." Well there have been hundreds of movies about World War II and the Holocaust, and so far the Yanks and the Allies are still as good as undefeated. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Holocaust_films
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_War_II_filmsIt'd sure be interesting for Hollywood to produce a story with a more nuanced characterization of the Germans and Nazis. The usual caricature of the Germans as inhuman monsters really does the crimes of that era an injustice. Animals and monsters can't sin because they lack normal human feelings. Only humans with a full emotional range are at all capable of knowing moral good and evil. Hollywood's usual depiction of Nazis has the usual depth and complexity as if they were portraying zombies. Can they do better? I doubt it and suspect well be served up much more a la Inglorious Basterds before they give us anything of real substance.Replies: @Emblematic, @Maj. Kong, @Mark Eugenikos, @IHTG, @Diversity Heretic, @AndrewR, @Psmith, @Marcus, @Paul Mendez, @random observer, @flyingtiger, @Jack D, @Stan Adams, @schmenz
Apparently these illegal duels went on until recently. Fencing scholar J. Christoph Amberger participated in seven while a student at Göttingen in 1987, and carries a photogenic scar on his cheek. He describes the experience in The Secret History of the Sword.Replies: @Michelle, @Marcus, @theo the kraut
I was just going to ask if that was a Heidelberg dueling scar. A few years ago I was at a Raiders football game and there were Black male fans getting branded on the arm with Raider’s logos. One young man rode the shuttle with me after he was branded and he was green around the gills for sure. I thought he might pass out. Irony there, in that African-Americans are getting branded. Kind of like deliberately riding on the back of the bus. You can’t do it to me! I am doing it to myself!
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blake_Snyder#Origin_of_the_titleAfter seeing so many movies where the Yankees are the heroes, it's hard to be surprised about who is going to win in the end. Hollywood usually is a sucker for the "underdog." Well there have been hundreds of movies about World War II and the Holocaust, and so far the Yanks and the Allies are still as good as undefeated. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Holocaust_films
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_War_II_filmsIt'd sure be interesting for Hollywood to produce a story with a more nuanced characterization of the Germans and Nazis. The usual caricature of the Germans as inhuman monsters really does the crimes of that era an injustice. Animals and monsters can't sin because they lack normal human feelings. Only humans with a full emotional range are at all capable of knowing moral good and evil. Hollywood's usual depiction of Nazis has the usual depth and complexity as if they were portraying zombies. Can they do better? I doubt it and suspect well be served up much more a la Inglorious Basterds before they give us anything of real substance.Replies: @Emblematic, @Maj. Kong, @Mark Eugenikos, @IHTG, @Diversity Heretic, @AndrewR, @Psmith, @Marcus, @Paul Mendez, @random observer, @flyingtiger, @Jack D, @Stan Adams, @schmenz
I’ve never seen Basterds, but I heard that the German characters are actually much more sympathetic than the Jewish ones
Apparently these illegal duels went on until recently. Fencing scholar J. Christoph Amberger participated in seven while a student at Göttingen in 1987, and carries a photogenic scar on his cheek. He describes the experience in The Secret History of the Sword.Replies: @Michelle, @Marcus, @theo the kraut
Too Western, ear gauging and and face tattoos (from the Pacific or Africa) are the preferred methods.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blake_Snyder#Origin_of_the_titleAfter seeing so many movies where the Yankees are the heroes, it's hard to be surprised about who is going to win in the end. Hollywood usually is a sucker for the "underdog." Well there have been hundreds of movies about World War II and the Holocaust, and so far the Yanks and the Allies are still as good as undefeated. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Holocaust_films
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_War_II_filmsIt'd sure be interesting for Hollywood to produce a story with a more nuanced characterization of the Germans and Nazis. The usual caricature of the Germans as inhuman monsters really does the crimes of that era an injustice. Animals and monsters can't sin because they lack normal human feelings. Only humans with a full emotional range are at all capable of knowing moral good and evil. Hollywood's usual depiction of Nazis has the usual depth and complexity as if they were portraying zombies. Can they do better? I doubt it and suspect well be served up much more a la Inglorious Basterds before they give us anything of real substance.Replies: @Emblematic, @Maj. Kong, @Mark Eugenikos, @IHTG, @Diversity Heretic, @AndrewR, @Psmith, @Marcus, @Paul Mendez, @random observer, @flyingtiger, @Jack D, @Stan Adams, @schmenz
One true Nazi hero about whom a great Hollywood action movie could be made is general Walther Wenck.
The youngest German general, he was in command of Germany’s last functioning armored units. Instead of breaking Hitler out of encircled Berlin, as ordered, or surrendering to the Americans, he lead the last German counterattack of the war to rescue a hospital full of wounded soldiers, nurses, female military personnel, and civilians trapped in a pocket outside Berlin by the rapacious Russians. He fought his way in, the wounded soldiers and civilians helped fight their way out, and he delivered them to the Americans for surrender.
Of course, such a thrilling and heroic true story could never be made into a Hollywood movie because Nazis.
From Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_RudelReplies: @Paul Mendez, @iSteveFan
Franco really saved our bacon. Imagine if he had cooperated with Hitler and let the Heer assault Gibraltar in lieu of Operation Sealowe. The Med would have become an Axis lake, the British North African forces would have been taken out of the war, Hitler would have secured unlimited petroleum reserves out of range of allied bombers, and preserved the Luftwaffe from the bruising it took over Britian. It’s very hard to see how the Nazis would have been able to be defeated if that happened. We owe Franco big time.
Clearly the memoirs were self-serving but I would be slightly surprised if he had turned into a Mossad murderer, especially as they have never been short of such.
I do remember his concluding that the Russians were so careless in throwing away their own lives because they were essentially oriental rather than European.Replies: @Pomegranate, @Digital Samizdat
He reminds me of a patch I saw on an SOF dudes plate carrier “I don’t believe in anything, I’m just here for the violence. ”
I’m a big fan of Sam Peckinpah, fortunately for Sam his second unit guy was capable and sober so Cross of Iron came out OK and watchable.
Willi Heinrich wrote the novel. He had another translated into English, Crack of Doom, also pretty good.
They are hard to find, but the Gunner Asch series follows a German artillery grunt from the pre-war era to the days of the Federal Republic. They are sort of a German version of a Bill Mauldin cartoon, with trusty front-line guys having battles of will against martinets and REMFs while surviving on the Eastern front.
Personally, I’m a fan of Sven Hassel. If you haven’t got time to read Sven’s novels, look up Peter Rabbit Tank Killer.
http://blog.deadlycomputer.com/2010/01/20/2866/
At Skorzeny’s trial, at least one ex-Allied operative testified on Skorzeny’s behalf. He and other Allied soldiers had put on German uniforms. It was standard procedure on some Allied commando operations.
My 8th grade history teacher showed us a German WW2 film (complete with subtitles) about a unit of German soldiers made up of criminal convicts. It was quite sympathetic. He also arranged for a former WW2 German naval officer to come and speak to our class.
Bizarrely, this was in a Quaker school. The teacher managed to last 4 years there before they tired of his act. He lasted so long mainly because the school paid so poorly, they had trouble finding a replacement.
36th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS
To the best of my knowledge nothing like this existed in the armed forces of other European countries.Replies: @flyingtiger
Now that is a 180 turnaround from the last version I saw of Skorzeny’s postwar history. A documentary on The Hitler Channel, or one of those other cable channels, did a show on Skorzeny claiming that after the war he helped to create the modern Muslim terrorist system. According to the show he worked with the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, Amin Al-Husseini. Al-Husseini fought before the war to overthrow the British rule of Paestine and exterminate the Jews who were flooding into Palestine. Al-Husseini spent most of the war in Germany and allegedley spent his time organizing and recruiting an all Muslim SS division, and advocating the Holocaust with the intention of bringing the gas chambers to Palestine after Germany won the war. The Nazis for their part were delighted to work with someone who hated Jews even more than they did, and charmed by the fact that Al-Husseini had fair hair and blue eyes so he even looked like a proper Nazi.
According to this documentary after the war Skorzeny lived in Egypt where he trained the nascent PLO in the terrorist tactics he had developed for the Werewolves and he was an unrepentant Nazi to the end. Nothing in the documentary would suggest that Otto would ever work for the Jews, but who knows, maybe he was just a self-promoting opportunist willing to change sides for his own benefit.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blake_Snyder#Origin_of_the_titleAfter seeing so many movies where the Yankees are the heroes, it's hard to be surprised about who is going to win in the end. Hollywood usually is a sucker for the "underdog." Well there have been hundreds of movies about World War II and the Holocaust, and so far the Yanks and the Allies are still as good as undefeated. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Holocaust_films
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_War_II_filmsIt'd sure be interesting for Hollywood to produce a story with a more nuanced characterization of the Germans and Nazis. The usual caricature of the Germans as inhuman monsters really does the crimes of that era an injustice. Animals and monsters can't sin because they lack normal human feelings. Only humans with a full emotional range are at all capable of knowing moral good and evil. Hollywood's usual depiction of Nazis has the usual depth and complexity as if they were portraying zombies. Can they do better? I doubt it and suspect well be served up much more a la Inglorious Basterds before they give us anything of real substance.Replies: @Emblematic, @Maj. Kong, @Mark Eugenikos, @IHTG, @Diversity Heretic, @AndrewR, @Psmith, @Marcus, @Paul Mendez, @random observer, @flyingtiger, @Jack D, @Stan Adams, @schmenz
Sympathetic German characters used to be moderately common, but more often in British films than American ones [back in the day when those could be considered distinct].
The Desert Fox offered a very sympathetic portrayal of Rommel [played by James Mason].
The Longest Day [American] offered a fairly sympathetic take on many German characters. So did A Bridge Too Far, a US/UK production made as late as 1977.
The Battle of Britain [late 1960s, mostly British] portrayed German Luftwaffe personnel as normal fighting men.
Even The Great Escape was reasonably fair, employing the classic and especially British trope of separating out “German” from “Nazi”, “SS”, or “Gestapo” [ Brits of that era probably made too much of this, but actually were prone to give German regular military personnel a free pass. The entire British memory of the war was organized around this trope until at least the 1970s].
The Battle of the River Plate. An excellent movie about the pursuit of the Graf Spee, and one of the best films for the early war, naval war, and the intelligence/propaganda war. Captain Langsdorff is unquestionably the tragic hero.
And countless lesser films from the 1950s-60s and even 70s. In many, as those above, the German characters to varying degrees get their own segments, perspectives, and characterization. Sometimes more, sometimes less, but rarely as Nazi stereotypes.
In the 1950s British film about the Bismarck [The Pursuit of the Bismarck/Hunt for the Bismarck or something like that- it has Kenneth More in it] Admiral Luetjens is portrayed as a stereotypical Nazi by naval standards, and probably too hysterically so, but I gather he had some sympathies in that area and the navy was a bit more Nazi than the army early on. Captain Lindemann, by contrast, is portrayed as a no-nonsense sailor and visibly perturbed by the Admiral when the latter once or twice goes into rant-mode. This, in contrast to some of the above, is NOT a very subtle take on the Germans, but they still get some screen time on their own and the two who get it are set up as contrasts. Also, even Luetjens is kind of sympathetic. Or so I thought anyway.
Even Patton, in which the Germans are foils, gives them some independent screen time in which Nazism is pretty downplayed and the generals’ personalities and motives are recognizable as human and professional.
Cross of Iron, which I always had a few problems with, is nevertheless all about the Germans and makes them entirely sympathetic. Even, by the end, and depending on your mileage, Maximilian Schell’s character. Of course, it’s really a Vietnam movie about Americans disguised as a WW2 movie about Germans, but if anything that earns it bonus points for making the Germans the stand-in for the Americans.
The less nuanced portrayal of the Germans as all screaming crazy Nazis is more a product of the last 30-40 years than of the generation or two after 1945, and the best war movies all came out in that earlier era. Almost any reference to the war since 1980 has been more and more cartoonish, and less about the war than the use of the Germans as stock villains in some other genre pictures.
Not that I’ll hear a word against Hugo Weaving’s performance as the Red Skull… Hail Hydra!
I think the popular notion of Germans as screaming fanatics owes a lot to the fact that almost all surviving footage of Hitler shows him in insane ranting mode. If you listen to the Hitler -Mannerheim tape (Google it) which is perhaps the only surviving recording of Hitler speaking in a normal conversational voice, he doesn't sound insane at all (because he isn't). That is what is REALLY scary. The devil doesn't necessarily wear a funny uniform and gesticulate wildly - he can wear a business suit and speak in calm rational voice, so you don't even know that he is the devil.
It really is an amazing film if you like sentimental portrayals of war. Two points of interest: #1 - the wardrooms in submarine are HUGE, it's obvious they were using just ordinary naval movie sets; compared to Das Boot it is quite amusing. #2 - The XO second in command on the U-Boot is played by Austrian Jewish Zionist Theodore Bikel, who does a good job, but, in context, weird. (Bikel reprised the role as a sub commander in <The Russians are Coming x 2. Also worth mentioning for those who do not know, Bikel also created the role of Admiral von Trapp in The Sound of Music on Broadway.
The last movie I recall that had both sympathetic Germans as well as mentioning German crimes particularly against Jews was Ship of Fools in 1965. There are numerous anti-Jewish confrontations, point of interest is that the main Jewish guy in the story was played by the Aryan Heinz Ruehmann, who however had many Jewish associates and whose wives were either Jewish or part-Jewish. He was also Anne Frank's favorite actor.
Things changed in the 1970's, who knows why. I do know I rarely see anti-German agitprop anymore. Even Herman Wouk's War and Remembrance (TV) from 28 years ago had sympathetic Germans, and the miniseries even went so far as to do an obvious ripoff of both The Enemy Below and Das Boot in one sequence -- again featuring Robert Mitchum. But then Wouk was Navy.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blake_Snyder#Origin_of_the_titleAfter seeing so many movies where the Yankees are the heroes, it's hard to be surprised about who is going to win in the end. Hollywood usually is a sucker for the "underdog." Well there have been hundreds of movies about World War II and the Holocaust, and so far the Yanks and the Allies are still as good as undefeated. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Holocaust_films
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_War_II_filmsIt'd sure be interesting for Hollywood to produce a story with a more nuanced characterization of the Germans and Nazis. The usual caricature of the Germans as inhuman monsters really does the crimes of that era an injustice. Animals and monsters can't sin because they lack normal human feelings. Only humans with a full emotional range are at all capable of knowing moral good and evil. Hollywood's usual depiction of Nazis has the usual depth and complexity as if they were portraying zombies. Can they do better? I doubt it and suspect well be served up much more a la Inglorious Basterds before they give us anything of real substance.Replies: @Emblematic, @Maj. Kong, @Mark Eugenikos, @IHTG, @Diversity Heretic, @AndrewR, @Psmith, @Marcus, @Paul Mendez, @random observer, @flyingtiger, @Jack D, @Stan Adams, @schmenz
Must not have seen the Longest day, a Bridge too far, Battle of Britain.
Someone said that that this movie was a challenge for Cruise. For the first time he had to play someone more handsome and charismatic than him. At the end of the movie I was shocked. Tom Cruise failed to kill Hitler, how can that be?
I'm not sure what campaign or engagement I would choose to try and achieve a nuanced view of the Japanese in WWII.Replies: @flyingtiger, @random observer
It would have to take place in Burma. I always wanted to do a movie about Merrill’s Mauraders. Failing that John Master’s Road past Mandalay would do.
The Jacobites are romantic heroes already in Scottish culture and arguably wider British culture.
Though this is fading as more Englishmen know no history and more Scots are troubled by evidence their ancestors were not all multiculturalist social democrats. The Jacobite web-presence is combating this by implying Jacobitism was all about federalism, democracy and minority rights, or even Scots nationalism, for which there is just a bit of fuel in the ’45’s PR campaign to justify this postmodern spin. Just ignore the effort to go all the way to London and take the throne of the UK, or the centuries of Stewart/Stuart commitment to divine right absolute monarchy and unification of the British Isles.
Still, there was enough love left for this obscurantist bit of history to make Jacobitism the glorious lost cause in Rob Roy, starring Liam Neeson, IIRC. I don’t think there’s enough money left in the British film industry to do much more, and Americans don’t care unless it can be linked to modern Irish nationalism or the American Revolution. [The American Revolution as backed by a secret Jacobite conspiracy to take one last shot at the Hanoverians has been the theme of at least one fantasy novel, despite the absurdity of this premise- the American Revolution was the ultimate expression of Whiggism and parliamentarism].
It was, however, heavily criticised in Poland. I have not watched the series, mind you, I will not repeat only what I have read: supposedly it contains very unflattering and false image of AK (Armia Krajowa, Home Army, i.e. Polish underground state)
I was always wandering how to pronounce his name. Polish wiki states it was “skozheny”, and that Germans except Hitler were pronouncing it wrong. If it was “skozheny” then it’s a very Slavic name, which would be very, very ironic – a German ubermensch with roots from us, the subhuman Slavs…
Ditto for Prussia: you would expect that, being next to Poland, there must have been some intermixing of the populations. It happens in all border regions. Maybe that's why they were the most fierce Germans, due to Slavic influences. Either Nazis didn't see the irony in this, or they purposely pretended not to see it.Replies: @szopen
Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski is another example and I have the lingering impression he was also super-Nazi.Replies: @reiner Tor
Otto Skorzeny was a person who I wished had been on our side. I think that it's a fairly English (Scotts-Irish?) trait to be able to admire the fighting qualities of an opponent, even as one does one's best to destroy him. I've read that Erwin Rommel, had he survived the war, would have been the guest of honor at reunions of the British 8th Army.
Maybe it was the Crow Indians who thought that a man's prowess as a warrior was defined by the skill and valor of his opponents.Replies: @BenKenobi, @Chris Mallory, @Whiskey, @Auntie Analogue, @Cracker
The MP-40 was kind of the German WW2 equivalent of the Sten gun. Machine stamped, mass produced.
I'm not sure what campaign or engagement I would choose to try and achieve a nuanced view of the Japanese in WWII.Replies: @flyingtiger, @random observer
That mirrors the British attitude in the first decades after the war. Any relative I ever met who had lived through the war as an adult and fought, or had relatives who did or had been lost, or who just absorbed the attitudes of their time, pretty much hated the Japanese and respected [even admired] the Germans. They did not sugar coat the holocaust, and it was in all the books and periodicals [the British were big on magazine serials about the war], but the German forces were admired and their treatment of Allied POWs was acknowledged to have largely been consistent with the Hague and Geneva Conventions, with exceptions [everybody had heard about the Great Escape when it was in a book, long before the 1962 film]. Those exceptions were often attributed to conditions and/or to the all-important [for the British mindset] German/Nazi distinction.
The Japanese may have been admired for their fighting qualities by the veterans, but were also depicted in British culture as the barbarians who abused POWs as a matter of course, and regardless of the Japanese war situation.
My grandparents in Scotland took these views for granted and so did most of their siblings.
It’s worth noting that the Japanese are given perfectly reasonable, sympathetic portrayals by American filmmakers in both Tora, Tora, Tora and Midway. Made in the 1970s.
As to a nuanced portrayal of the Japanese, I haven’t seen the Eastwood movies and don’t remember which one was from the Japanese perspective. Do you think they were good?
A movie about the Solomons campaign would be able to portray Japanese courage and skill on both land and sea, and American as well. One about Malaya and Burma would certainly showcase Japanese military brilliance and soldierly endurance, though these would be obscure topics now.
Anything that stayed away from the China theatre or from POW handling would offer scope for a fair presentation. For pure avoidance of that sort of thing, I’d see any film about a Japanese warship, officers and sailors in the war, or something about carrier air. Even kamikaze operations for that matter. Suicide bombing done against heavily defended military targets, while in uniform and in an identifiable military vehicle. I expect terrifying to face, but not dishonorable.
The IJN was one of history’s most magnificent precision instruments of warfare ever to be deployed with pitifully inadequate logistical and industrial backup in service to a hopelessly ill-conceived strategy. I’d see any big budget movie that memorialized them.
whereas US films it's more the aristo ones who are the baddies.Replies: @random observer, @Ace
Good point. Closely tracks the assumptions of Brits [until recently] and Americans about the world.
Both are right and wrong. Plenty of aristos embraced Nazism to some degree, for various reasons including assuming that as they had the best blood they would naturally earn membership in the Nazis’ aspirational “new nobility”. Or just because nobles served the state, period. The former was not unlike the vain notions in the heads of some British aristocrats or American blue-bloods about how well Nazism would suit them.
But there was a serious gulf between the traditional aristo worldview and that of the Nazis, and the Nazis knew that pretty well themselves. They harbored serious concerns about unproven aristos and knew well they were a movement from the bottom up with hard cores of petit bourgeois and working class support and a culture born among street thugs.
Modern Brits have probably come largely around to the American way of looking at this, to the detriment of a nuanced understanding.
“Try getting a nuanced picture of Franco, or even Salazar first. Maybe even something nice about the Jacobites.”
For Franco, see Peter Day’s book Franco’s Friends. While it is not an entirely flattering book, it is not the usual hatchet job, and gives a good account of Franco’s early career as a soldier. What is most interesting about it is its detailed account of how Franco’s rise to power was brought about by British intervention, and the particular role of Maj. Hugh Bertie Campbell Pollard, a British intelligence officer described by one of his contemporaries thus:
“He looked, and occasionally behaved, like the German Crown Prince and had a habit of letting off revolvers in any office which he happened to visit. When I asked him once if he had ever killed anybody he replied: Never accidentally.”
The now-dormant blog “Unqualified Reservations” written under the nom de plume Mencius Moldbug contains some interesting discussion on Portugal and its empire under Salazar.
For the Jacobites, Marsha Keith Schuchard’s lengthy book, Restoring the Temple of Vision (expensively published at Leyden by Brill) provides an account of the intellectual currents at the time of the reigns of Charles II and James II and debunks the usual Whig portrayal of the latter monarch as a would-be Catholic tyrant.
Perhaps on the same principle as the Louis de Funès character in "Fantômas"! "If you can't cope with that, how are you going to catch Fantômas?"
Peiper made the mistake of buying a vacation home a little too close to the site of the Malmedy Massacre. I suspect that he was “recruited” by some American veteran from the Battle of the Bulge.
If I’m not mistaken, some American TV channel made a mini-series about this 25-30 years ago. Sorry, I forgot the title though.
The Japanese may have been admired for their fighting qualities by the veterans, but were also depicted in British culture as the barbarians who abused POWs as a matter of course, and regardless of the Japanese war situation.
My grandparents in Scotland took these views for granted and so did most of their siblings.
It's worth noting that the Japanese are given perfectly reasonable, sympathetic portrayals by American filmmakers in both Tora, Tora, Tora and Midway. Made in the 1970s.
As to a nuanced portrayal of the Japanese, I haven't seen the Eastwood movies and don't remember which one was from the Japanese perspective. Do you think they were good?
A movie about the Solomons campaign would be able to portray Japanese courage and skill on both land and sea, and American as well. One about Malaya and Burma would certainly showcase Japanese military brilliance and soldierly endurance, though these would be obscure topics now.
Anything that stayed away from the China theatre or from POW handling would offer scope for a fair presentation. For pure avoidance of that sort of thing, I'd see any film about a Japanese warship, officers and sailors in the war, or something about carrier air. Even kamikaze operations for that matter. Suicide bombing done against heavily defended military targets, while in uniform and in an identifiable military vehicle. I expect terrifying to face, but not dishonorable.
The IJN was one of history's most magnificent precision instruments of warfare ever to be deployed with pitifully inadequate logistical and industrial backup in service to a hopelessly ill-conceived strategy. I'd see any big budget movie that memorialized them.Replies: @reiner Tor, @res, @syonredux, @Harry Baldwin
The Japanese movie Yamato about the battleship Yamato was, in my opinion, good. I’ve seen it in Japanese with English subtitles.
How about this show about the Yamato?
For Franco, see Peter Day's book Franco's Friends. While it is not an entirely flattering book, it is not the usual hatchet job, and gives a good account of Franco's early career as a soldier. What is most interesting about it is its detailed account of how Franco's rise to power was brought about by British intervention, and the particular role of Maj. Hugh Bertie Campbell Pollard, a British intelligence officer described by one of his contemporaries thus:
"He looked, and occasionally behaved, like the German Crown Prince and had a habit of letting off revolvers in any office which he happened to visit. When I asked him once if he had ever killed anybody he replied: Never accidentally."
The now-dormant blog "Unqualified Reservations" written under the nom de plume Mencius Moldbug contains some interesting discussion on Portugal and its empire under Salazar.
For the Jacobites, Marsha Keith Schuchard's lengthy book, Restoring the Temple of Vision (expensively published at Leyden by Brill) provides an account of the intellectual currents at the time of the reigns of Charles II and James II and debunks the usual Whig portrayal of the latter monarch as a would-be Catholic tyrant.Replies: @5371, @PV van der Byl
[had a habit of letting off revolvers in any office which he happened to visit]
Perhaps on the same principle as the Louis de Funès character in “Fantômas”! “If you can’t cope with that, how are you going to catch Fantômas?”
Fascinating story. Whether true or not remains to be seen. I do recall G. Gordon Liddy on his radio show relating a story about how, after WW II, the French Foreign Legion recruited members of the Waffen SS to fight what was then known as the Vietminh. Supposedly they were quite successful–as Liddy said “No one could kill like the Waffen SS”– but when the public heard about it there was an outcry. Result? No more Waffen SS. Then came Dien Bien Phu in 1954 and we know the rest of the story.
Back in the Vietnam era, the Green Berets at Ft. Bragg, or some of them, thought of Skorzeny as sort of a mascot/role model.
Clearly the memoirs were self-serving but I would be slightly surprised if he had turned into a Mossad murderer, especially as they have never been short of such.
I do remember his concluding that the Russians were so careless in throwing away their own lives because they were essentially oriental rather than European.Replies: @Pomegranate, @Digital Samizdat
As a young man, it appears he was a Nazi by conviction. Here’s what Wikipedia has to say:
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Skorzeny#Pre-war_years%5D
Hell, it’s getting harder and harder to find nuanced depictions of Confederate leaders any more.
In what respect was Erwin Rommel overrated? The only possibly valid criticism that I can think of Rommel’s reputation is his alleged secret anti-Naziism. He was a favorite of Hitler and had no real objections to National Socialism, but I don’t think he was Prussian Juncker origin. He became convinced that the war was unwinnable after North Africa and evidently communicated with other officers that he would be willing to make overtures to the Allies to end the war on negotiated terms after a replacement of Hitler–for which the Nazi government forced his suicide. That’s not exactly anti-Nazi, but more simple realism. I know of no significant war crimes committed by forces under his command.
As a tactical commander, he consistently achieved victories against opponents disposing of far greater resources. I can’t think of a significant error that he committed during the North Africa campaign. One might criticize him for a “defend the landing beaches at all cost” strategy as commander of the West Wall (von Rundstedt felt that strategy was doomed because of Allied naval gunfire superiority and favored withdrawal into France and fighting mobile armored battles at which the Germans generally did better, but this strategy would probably not have succeeded in light of overwhelming Allied air superiority), but at that point Germany had bad choices and worse choices.
Rommel did have the good fortune to fight mostly British, American and Canadian forces, rather than Russian, so his reputation got wider play than, e.g., Erich Manstein, Herman Hoth or Walter Model).
However, he did at least get immortalized in this book:
http://www.amazon.com/Watch-Rhine-Wacht-Rhein-Posleen/dp/1416521208/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1459378875&sr=8-2&keywords=Watch+on+the+rhineReplies: @Diversity Heretic
Otto Skorzeny was a person who I wished had been on our side. I think that it's a fairly English (Scotts-Irish?) trait to be able to admire the fighting qualities of an opponent, even as one does one's best to destroy him. I've read that Erwin Rommel, had he survived the war, would have been the guest of honor at reunions of the British 8th Army.
Maybe it was the Crow Indians who thought that a man's prowess as a warrior was defined by the skill and valor of his opponents.Replies: @BenKenobi, @Chris Mallory, @Whiskey, @Auntie Analogue, @Cracker
I would guess AA was referencing how early Israeli troops used both the Sten and the MP-40 until they were replaced by the Uzi. But I might be wrong about her intentions.
The host was far more interested in supporting the worse than discussing the Book.i was only a single digit old kid then then but I think the humor of the old snl line that Franco is still dead was partly about poking the parents of red diaper babies. Meaning no one alive fought in the wars but the attitude they taught are still alive in folks like terrie gross.Replies: @Ganderson
I tell my high school students that in the Spanish Civil War the bad guys won, while the worse guys lost!
The Pianist was based on a true story and that German was not a Hollywood character but a real person:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilm_Hosenfeld
Of course, after the war he was justly rewarded – he was held prisoner by the Soviets and died in 1952, probably while under torture.
Though this is fading as more Englishmen know no history and more Scots are troubled by evidence their ancestors were not all multiculturalist social democrats. The Jacobite web-presence is combating this by implying Jacobitism was all about federalism, democracy and minority rights, or even Scots nationalism, for which there is just a bit of fuel in the '45's PR campaign to justify this postmodern spin. Just ignore the effort to go all the way to London and take the throne of the UK, or the centuries of Stewart/Stuart commitment to divine right absolute monarchy and unification of the British Isles.
Still, there was enough love left for this obscurantist bit of history to make Jacobitism the glorious lost cause in Rob Roy, starring Liam Neeson, IIRC. I don't think there's enough money left in the British film industry to do much more, and Americans don't care unless it can be linked to modern Irish nationalism or the American Revolution. [The American Revolution as backed by a secret Jacobite conspiracy to take one last shot at the Hanoverians has been the theme of at least one fantasy novel, despite the absurdity of this premise- the American Revolution was the ultimate expression of Whiggism and parliamentarism].Replies: @Digital Samizdat
Two obvious counter-examples: Braveheart and The King’s Speech.
I must admit I have many problems with Braveheart, but I enjoy it. The crazy Irish guy who talks to God is my favourite character.Replies: @Anonymous
…a-a-and, I just realized no one had mentioned the two million yet. I must’ve been replying to a discussion I had with myself, in my head. Mental slips – that’s what happens when you don’t have a life…
More recent scholarship argues for a lower figure:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_and_expulsion_of_Germans_(1944%E2%80%9350)#West_German_estimates_of_the_death_toll
What international warrant though? The only war crime Skorzeny was ever charged with is the uniform ruse, for which he was acquitted. He did leave the jail where he was being held pending his de-nazification trial but he was de-nazified in absentia anyway shortly after and at that point no longer had anything hanging over his head and traveled freely even buying a farmhouse in Ireland. Story sounds like complete bullshyt. And not for nothing, many have argued that being a charming, charismatic bullshyt artist was Skorzeny’s primary talent anyway. His signature missions in Italy and Hungary were far less impressive than the legend that grew up around them.
All this movie talk and nobody has mentioned the widespread perception that the James Bond villain Ernst Stavro Blofeld was inspired by Otto Skorzeny:
The Literary Character of Ernst Blofeld was Based on Otto Skorzeny
Some discussion there of the early Ian Fleming novels, and of the film portrayal by Donald Pleasance, made up with an enormous duelling scar in You Only Live Twice.
I read that rightwing austrian students still practice duelling.
Interesting take on that movie which I always to took be a form of Jewish revenge porn.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blake_Snyder#Origin_of_the_titleAfter seeing so many movies where the Yankees are the heroes, it's hard to be surprised about who is going to win in the end. Hollywood usually is a sucker for the "underdog." Well there have been hundreds of movies about World War II and the Holocaust, and so far the Yanks and the Allies are still as good as undefeated. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Holocaust_films
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_War_II_filmsIt'd sure be interesting for Hollywood to produce a story with a more nuanced characterization of the Germans and Nazis. The usual caricature of the Germans as inhuman monsters really does the crimes of that era an injustice. Animals and monsters can't sin because they lack normal human feelings. Only humans with a full emotional range are at all capable of knowing moral good and evil. Hollywood's usual depiction of Nazis has the usual depth and complexity as if they were portraying zombies. Can they do better? I doubt it and suspect well be served up much more a la Inglorious Basterds before they give us anything of real substance.Replies: @Emblematic, @Maj. Kong, @Mark Eugenikos, @IHTG, @Diversity Heretic, @AndrewR, @Psmith, @Marcus, @Paul Mendez, @random observer, @flyingtiger, @Jack D, @Stan Adams, @schmenz
Judging from the # of replies to your comments, there’s a real demand for movies depicting Nazis as heroic among Sailer blog readers, if nowhere else.
What about Hogan’s Heroes? The Nazis were not depicted as evil , merely clownish.
Ultimately, all of the Germans were fighting for Hitler, perhaps the most evil man of the 20th century (or at least in the top 3 along with Stalin and Mao) so that made them evil no matter how good they were individually. Anyone who was truly good could not have fought in favor of what Hitler advocated. Nor could they have fought as “German patriots” on behalf of “Germany”. There were too many damn swastikas all over the place to ignore that what they were fighting for was NAZI Germany with all that that entailed. Not to mention that every member of the Wehrmacht swore a personal oath of loyalty to Hitler.
Simple patriotism goes a long way.
I think you overestimate the degree to which all the troops were aware of all the details of Hitler's initiatives or of the actions of other units on all fronts. Yes, he wrote MK but I bet as many read that as our guys read Profiles in Courage.
A great division commander (and below), an above average corps commander, and a very bad commander of the army in Africa. (He was given command of all forces, including the Italians.)
Rommel tended to do very well on the attack (or counterattack) if the opponent had the least bit of nerves. He tended to do poorly when he ran into determined and capable opponent who would bait him. According to F.W. von Mellenthin (who was a staff officer under Rommel in Africa and subsequently wrote "Panzer Battles") writes at length about Rommel's casual refusal to acknowledge or take into account dire supply situations and running men and machines into the ground to maintain the momentum of attacks... which worked very well if the enemy panicked. But if they didn't and carefully gave ground without breaking, Rommel would run into trouble just as his men and machines approached the collapse point (in one particular situation, as the momentum of his attacks petered out and the British refused to retreat, he had something like a dozen or so operational tanks left in the whole of Panzerarmee Afrika).Replies: @iSteveFan, @Diversity Heretic
Otto Skorzeny was a person who I wished had been on our side. I think that it's a fairly English (Scotts-Irish?) trait to be able to admire the fighting qualities of an opponent, even as one does one's best to destroy him. I've read that Erwin Rommel, had he survived the war, would have been the guest of honor at reunions of the British 8th Army.
Maybe it was the Crow Indians who thought that a man's prowess as a warrior was defined by the skill and valor of his opponents.Replies: @BenKenobi, @Chris Mallory, @Whiskey, @Auntie Analogue, @Cracker
Bingo. Skorzeny the man seemed unlikely to have pangs of guilt, but being called a War Criminal
made him essentially the Charles Manson of soldiers, not the daring commando who rescued Mussolini but some mass murderer shooting women, kids, the elderly as well as unarmed and submissive men in a ditch. Not exactly valorous.
Being called a War Criminal made Skorzeny seem a coward, not brave, whose only accomplishment was shooting unarmed civilians. Not a record for a man of daring and action.
No wonder he wanted to work for the Israelis. And if the article is half-way accurate, it is illuminating the measures the Israelis took to deep six the Egyptian Rocket effort. I recall the Day of the Jackal, where the Jackal is introduced to the reader returning from Egypt where he killed several German scientists on the rocket program. So the general outlines were well known if Frederick Forsyth knew it.
And this is why Sherman feared war, as did Lee — both knew it unleashed a certain type of man who thrived only in war; Sherman and Grant particularly were both of that kind though not Skorzeny level. If you are looking for a parallel — Forrest would be a good one. Founder of the Klan who disbanded it promptly when it threatened his northern business investments.
Regardless of whether the # of deaths was millions or merely hundreds of thousands, there is no doubt that millions were displaced from territories where their ancestors had lived for centuries. No doubt among those who were displaced were some who disliked Hitler or who were entirely non-political. But overall it was clear that the vast majority of Germans loved Hitler when he was at the peak of his success – everybody loves a winner ( Putin has an 83% approval rating among Russians). Hosea said that those who sow the wind will reap the whirlwind. After the way the Germans treated the Slavs, it was no longer going to be possible to restore the pre-war status quo.
Otto Skorzeny was a person who I wished had been on our side. I think that it's a fairly English (Scotts-Irish?) trait to be able to admire the fighting qualities of an opponent, even as one does one's best to destroy him. I've read that Erwin Rommel, had he survived the war, would have been the guest of honor at reunions of the British 8th Army.
Maybe it was the Crow Indians who thought that a man's prowess as a warrior was defined by the skill and valor of his opponents.Replies: @BenKenobi, @Chris Mallory, @Whiskey, @Auntie Analogue, @Cracker
My dear Diversity Heretic, I know what a Sten gun is (and how it got its name: the initials of its inventors Shepard and Turner appended with the first two letters of the Enfield arsenal at which it was first produced).
The MP-40, which many among the Western Allies wrongly called the Schmeisser, was the German 9mm submachine gun counterpart to the British Sten (and to the U.S. .45-cal. Thompson, Reising and “grease gun” submachine guns, and to the Red Army’s 7.62mm PPSh-41): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP_40
First book I read on Otto Skorzeny, shown here in its first Bantam Books edition cover: http://www.abebooks.com/Commando-Extraordinary-Foley-Charles-Bantam/4466785219/bd
British Army veteran author Desmond Morris wrote The Desert Fox whose cinema adaptation starred James Mason in the title role. The book and film are utterly apologetic, flattering portraits of Rommel that are completely and deliberately ignorant of the actual Rommel. During and immediately after the war it served the British to portray Rommel as an exceptionally capable and decent foe, as this helped the British to magnify the efforts and achievements of the British Army in the Western Desert campaigns (the British called them the Western Desert campaigns because they were fought west of the British power center in Egypt/Suez); the British Army in the Western Desert performed sketchily, at best, and did not gain the upper hand until the Royal Navy had interdicted Rommel’s Mediterranean supply line and the UK and U.S. had bolstered the British Eighth Army with an increasing flow of war materiel. Rommel was actually a consummate brown-nose flatterer of Hitler, not least because Rommel was a Swabian, seen in the Wehrmacht as a social-climbing provincial upstart, who was jealous of the easier promotion and favors lavished on Prussian old boys’ club members of the Wehrmacht. In popular material one of the best assessments of Rommel’s character, up to the conclusion of the Nazi invasion of France, appears in Len Deighton’s book Blitzkrieg.
Rommel was a sound, temperamentally aggressive, somewhat above average field general, not an exceptionally brilliant one. Most people are unaware that his German Afrika Korps units were vastly outnumbered by the Italian Army troops under his command and most of which, considering their supply from the Italian mainland was indifferent at best, gave a good account of themselves under German theater leadership. The war in the Western Desert went back & forth for almost three years, chiefly because it was a series of campaigns dependent upon supply whose provision alternately and variously favored the Axis and the British forces. In this seesaw campaigning Rommel enjoyed the slight advantage imparted by his aggressiveness which prompted him to attack many a time at which he was nigh bereft of armor and logistic support; in this the sluggishness and ineptitude of the British Army also played a significant part (which helps to explain the postwar British accolades to Rommel’s acumen: the more formidable one’s foe, the more glorious one’s achievements against him). Ultimately, Rommel lost in North Africa because the Royal Navy succeeded in keeping the British Army’s supply lines open while, with the RAF, increasingly interdicting the Axis Mediterranean supply line.
Both fiction and non-fiction books and films about WWII range widely in their treatment of the various combatants, yet in these offerings there are trends which tend to follow the shifting, prevailing postwar zeitgeist.
The Homerian precursor of special operations forces is, of course, the Trojan Horse. Before Industrial Revolution technology made them possible and today ubiquitous, special operations did not flourish, chiefly because special operations depend, at first on rapid mobility and later also on portable instantaneous communications. In pre-Industrial Revolution eras mobility was limited to infantry marches and cavalry scouting, and communication depended on runners, mounted messengers, and line-of-sight signalling. Motor vehicles, self-propelled warships and small craft, submarines, aircraft, and wireless made special operations possible and practicable.
Your discussion of Rommel is quite good: not really a Hitler opponent, not a genius, but pretty good considering what he had to work with under the circumstances. He depended a lot on the Italians for supply and many convoys suffered substantial losses. I wonder what von Mellenthin's assessment would be if he had known about the Allied Ultra intercepts.
Of course a lot of the movies in which Germans are portrayed as cartoon villains are in effect live action cartoons themselves – e.g Raiders of the Lost Ark. EVERYONE in the movie is a cartoon character.
I think the popular notion of Germans as screaming fanatics owes a lot to the fact that almost all surviving footage of Hitler shows him in insane ranting mode. If you listen to the Hitler -Mannerheim tape (Google it) which is perhaps the only surviving recording of Hitler speaking in a normal conversational voice, he doesn’t sound insane at all (because he isn’t). That is what is REALLY scary. The devil doesn’t necessarily wear a funny uniform and gesticulate wildly – he can wear a business suit and speak in calm rational voice, so you don’t even know that he is the devil.
One gets a very good sense of Rommel’s combat instincts in his early book, “Infanterie Greift An.” He won the coveted Pour le Merite in World War I due to his extreme personal daring on the attack.
Rommel tended to do very well on the attack (or counterattack) if the opponent had the least bit of nerves. He tended to do poorly when he ran into determined and capable opponent who would bait him. According to F.W. von Mellenthin (who was a staff officer under Rommel in Africa and subsequently wrote “Panzer Battles”) writes at length about Rommel’s casual refusal to acknowledge or take into account dire supply situations and running men and machines into the ground to maintain the momentum of attacks… which worked very well if the enemy panicked. But if they didn’t and carefully gave ground without breaking, Rommel would run into trouble just as his men and machines approached the collapse point (in one particular situation, as the momentum of his attacks petered out and the British refused to retreat, he had something like a dozen or so operational tanks left in the whole of Panzerarmee Afrika).
Some still do in SOCOM.
Rommel tended to do very well on the attack (or counterattack) if the opponent had the least bit of nerves. He tended to do poorly when he ran into determined and capable opponent who would bait him. According to F.W. von Mellenthin (who was a staff officer under Rommel in Africa and subsequently wrote "Panzer Battles") writes at length about Rommel's casual refusal to acknowledge or take into account dire supply situations and running men and machines into the ground to maintain the momentum of attacks... which worked very well if the enemy panicked. But if they didn't and carefully gave ground without breaking, Rommel would run into trouble just as his men and machines approached the collapse point (in one particular situation, as the momentum of his attacks petered out and the British refused to retreat, he had something like a dozen or so operational tanks left in the whole of Panzerarmee Afrika).Replies: @iSteveFan, @Diversity Heretic
Think about how Rommel might have performed had he been on the American side with massive air support and supplies. He was almost always handicapped by Germany’s inability to fully support his effort in North Africa.
While no doubt he did tie down a number of well-equipped and trained British divisions, he suffered huge casualties and stretched out his positions so badly that when the American invasion of the Maghreb came, he couldn't quickly help there.
As a commander of the whole Axis army in Africa, it was his job to take into account the supply situation (which he totally failed to do) as well as the overall strategic situation (the fact that his army might be needed in the Maghreb as well).
He thought he had the chance to win the world war in North Africa (totally delusional), and this caused him to disregard both the orders given to him and ordinary common sense.
The hackneyed saying that amateurs study strategy while professionals study logistics does have some truth.
Instead of dashing to the front for personal glory, if Rommel had actually worked politically to secure elimination of British air-naval bases in the Med and concentrated on restoring the capacity of ports he captured, he'd have been in a far better shape.Replies: @reiner Tor, @Diversity Heretic
His task was to keep Africa from falling, and to tie down as many British divisions as possible, all with minimal casualties.
While no doubt he did tie down a number of well-equipped and trained British divisions, he suffered huge casualties and stretched out his positions so badly that when the American invasion of the Maghreb came, he couldn’t quickly help there.
As a commander of the whole Axis army in Africa, it was his job to take into account the supply situation (which he totally failed to do) as well as the overall strategic situation (the fact that his army might be needed in the Maghreb as well).
He thought he had the chance to win the world war in North Africa (totally delusional), and this caused him to disregard both the orders given to him and ordinary common sense.
A great commander adjusts his goals to his means and does not foolishly try to adjust his means to his goals. In Rommel’s case, he oftentimes just ignored the fact that most of fuel from Europe was consumed on the way to the battle front on that poorly maintained west-east highway from a port much too behind his lines… which did not matter if Rommel could induce panic on his brittle opponent by appearing quickly unexpectedly. When the British 8the Army finally had a commander with some backbone, the fate of Rommel’s men in North Africa was sealed.
The hackneyed saying that amateurs study strategy while professionals study logistics does have some truth.
Instead of dashing to the front for personal glory, if Rommel had actually worked politically to secure elimination of British air-naval bases in the Med and concentrated on restoring the capacity of ports he captured, he’d have been in a far better shape.
His campaign looked impressive, but eventually it proved a huge waste of manpower and resources. As I wrote, he was a great divisional (and below that level) commander, an above average corps commander, and way in over his head as the commander of the Axis army in Africa.Replies: @Diversity Heretic
Rommel attacked knowing he could not be supplied. He was reckless, gambling he could capture British supplies and he was considered so by the German General Staff. Once he met a opponent who did not panic under pressure, called his bluff, was willing to grind him down, he lost his army completely.
Apparently these illegal duels went on until recently. Fencing scholar J. Christoph Amberger participated in seven while a student at Göttingen in 1987, and carries a photogenic scar on his cheek. He describes the experience in The Secret History of the Sword.Replies: @Michelle, @Marcus, @theo the kraut
for aficionados–an austrian documentary on skorzeny from 2010 (german language)
at 5:40 some pretty bizarre footage of students fencing, at 6:00 there’s a photo of bloodied skorzeny and friends after a ‘mensur’ (skorzeny seems happy as a plum, though). the woman that talks in-between is his daughter. she tells of him having been a ruffian and a meenie, particularly towards women (le sigh…)
What about Hogan's Heroes? The Nazis were not depicted as evil , merely clownish.
Ultimately, all of the Germans were fighting for Hitler, perhaps the most evil man of the 20th century (or at least in the top 3 along with Stalin and Mao) so that made them evil no matter how good they were individually. Anyone who was truly good could not have fought in favor of what Hitler advocated. Nor could they have fought as "German patriots" on behalf of "Germany". There were too many damn swastikas all over the place to ignore that what they were fighting for was NAZI Germany with all that that entailed. Not to mention that every member of the Wehrmacht swore a personal oath of loyalty to Hitler.Replies: @iSteveFan, @justanotherguywitha1911, @Bill P, @Anonymous, @Ace
There wasn’t a lot of interest in films about Thermopylae, but 300 was a massive hit. People want compelling movies. And there are certainly compelling stories of German forces fighting long odds during the war. If one were not afraid of the political and even legal repercussions, one could make some very compelling films about German forces in the war.
Depicting Nazis as clowns distorts history and makes a mockery about what our troops faced. It took the combined might of the USSR, UK, USA and others over 4 years to defeat the Nazis. Incompetent clowns wouldn’t have been so hard to defeat.
Yes they could have fought as patriots. Allied bombers where targeting civilian areas and inflicting massive harm on them. I can easily see a patriotic German manning an anti-aircraft gun or being a Luftwaffe pilot to try to protect his fellow citizens.
Additionally once the Morgenthau Plan was leaked I could easily see patriotic Germans fighting to ensure Germany did not have to endure its provisions. Even if you weren’t a Nazi, you still wouldn’t want Germany to be subjected to the Morgenthau Plan.
After 1941 it didn't change, but after that Hitler turned truly genocidal, and one can argue that from a moral point of view self-interest (or ethnic self-interest) should've been overridden by moral considerations. However, in 1941 Hitler's war against Stalin also started, so anyone working on the defeat of Hitler was also explicitly working to help Stalin. (Arguably that was the case even in 1940, because Stalin would've used the opportunity to grab for himself what he could.) Now even our friend the commentator Jack D acknowledged that Stalin might have been as evil as Hitler or even more so. Especially with the limited information people had at the time, and the human propensity to believe worse things about an outgroup (like the Soviets) then an ingroup (the Germans themselves). So after 1941 for a German patriot it would have been arguably a duty to help Hitler against Stalin. And certainly many non-Nazi patriots did think so.
I truly find it bizarre how German patriots of the time are now retrospectively expected to work for the ruin of their own nation based on the (even in retrospect highly questionable) notion that Hitler's victory would have led to more mass murder than Stalin's victory.
(Stalin's victory led to Mao's victory and hence later even Pol Pot's victory - Mao wouldn't have killed 60 million Chinese, nor Pol Pot, nor the Vietnamese commies etc. would have killed their millions. Would Hitler have killed more than 60 million after his victory, in addition to the ones he killed anyway? Maybe, but it's pure speculation.)Replies: @Jack D, @Boomstick
The hackneyed saying that amateurs study strategy while professionals study logistics does have some truth.
Instead of dashing to the front for personal glory, if Rommel had actually worked politically to secure elimination of British air-naval bases in the Med and concentrated on restoring the capacity of ports he captured, he'd have been in a far better shape.Replies: @reiner Tor, @Diversity Heretic
Even strategically his pursuit of Cairo was foolish. The British didn’t depend on Suez (in fact, the Med was mostly closed to British shipping anyway), and even if he could have captured Cairo, he would have had to retreat to West Libya (and eventually to Tunis) after the November 1942 invasion of Algiers anyway. From a strategic point of view, he should have taken into consideration both the vulnerability of Algiers (even without an American invasion, the French forces there could have simply joined de Gaulle) and the total uselessness of capturing Egypt.
His campaign looked impressive, but eventually it proved a huge waste of manpower and resources. As I wrote, he was a great divisional (and below that level) commander, an above average corps commander, and way in over his head as the commander of the Axis army in Africa.
Rommel tended to do very well on the attack (or counterattack) if the opponent had the least bit of nerves. He tended to do poorly when he ran into determined and capable opponent who would bait him. According to F.W. von Mellenthin (who was a staff officer under Rommel in Africa and subsequently wrote "Panzer Battles") writes at length about Rommel's casual refusal to acknowledge or take into account dire supply situations and running men and machines into the ground to maintain the momentum of attacks... which worked very well if the enemy panicked. But if they didn't and carefully gave ground without breaking, Rommel would run into trouble just as his men and machines approached the collapse point (in one particular situation, as the momentum of his attacks petered out and the British refused to retreat, he had something like a dozen or so operational tanks left in the whole of Panzerarmee Afrika).Replies: @iSteveFan, @Diversity Heretic
In evaluating Erwin Rommel it would be well to remember that his adversaries were reading all of his communications in real time, yet he still surprised them and won substantial victories against considerable odds.
Winston Churchill in the House of Commons, 1942
Churchill elsewhere ... "Rommel, Rommel, Rommel ! What else matters but beating him?"
The Hollywood and UK WWII movies I remember until that transition did depict Germans as the enemy and oftentimes as crude or rough, but rarely as evil. Genocide and race supremacy were rarely alluded to.
Looking back, this is striking, because those movies were made by people who lived through the war, and in many cases, actually fought in the war. It's the boomer generation, starting with Steven Spielberg (though not Alan Pakula, who was a young teen during the war) that has consistently used the demon Nazi theme, most memorably in Quentin Tarantino's fantasy "Inglourious Basterds."
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lg8QARV8hZoReplies: @Dave Pinsen, @Mark Eugenikos, @neon2
“Judgement at Nuremberg”, released in 1961 (I saw it then), started the Holocaust Wahnsinn. Unlike the junk produced today, it was at least well written and well acted.
“We can now report — based on interviews with former Mossad officers and with Israelis who have access to the Mossad’s archived secrets from half a century ago — …”
Mossad officers & Israelis? Seriously?
I cannot think of a more unreliable source for just about anything.
Pure pulp fiction from top to bottom. If it smells, looks, & reads ridiculous then it is ridiculous.
“By way of deception, thou shalt do war.”
– Mossad
His campaign looked impressive, but eventually it proved a huge waste of manpower and resources. As I wrote, he was a great divisional (and below that level) commander, an above average corps commander, and way in over his head as the commander of the Axis army in Africa.Replies: @Diversity Heretic
To what extent was the problem you describe attributable to Erwin Rommel as commander of the Afrika Korps, and to what extent was it the fault of the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht for even sending three German divisions to North Africa in the first place? As I see it, the Germans had two good choices: (1) concede the Mediterranean theater, leaving the Italians to cope as best they could, while the Germans concentrated on the USSR; or (2) make it, and not the USSR, the major theater, with the objective of cutting British communications entirely in the Mediterranean (e.g., capturing Malta) and forcing British ships to and from India to take the long voyage around the Cape of Good Hope, while putting a maximum effort into U-boat interdiction efforts. They chose option 3: send just enough forces to keep the Italians from collapsing. That wasn’t Rommel’s fault. In a position of strategic inferiority, a commander can either elect a tenacious, grudging defense (e.g., Kesselring’s Italian strategy), or a calculated-risk offensive. Robert E. Lee chose the latter strategy in the American Civil War, as did Rommel in North Africa. It offered a chance (admittedly a very long chance, in either case) of decisive victory. The other strategy simply aims at a delayed defeat. Rommel’s reputation is on solid ground.
Capturing Egypt, on the other hand, was impossible in the first place, but even if it was possible, it would have been useless. Rommel's bosses correctly saw that it was a goal both impossible to reach and useless if reached.
So Rommel's bosses are to be commended for giving him the both possible and useful job of tying down some British forces and keeping Italy in the war. He is not to be commended for disregarding the sensible orders he was given.Replies: @Cracker, @Diversity Heretic, @Hibernian
The Morgenthau Plan wasn’t finalized until Sept of ’44 and I don’t know that its contents were ever leaked before the war was over, so that is a pretty farfetched example and would not account for the other 11 years of Nazi rule that preceded Sept. 44. Even in Sept. of ’44, the only access most Germans had to media was Nazi propaganda so it would have been hard to distinguish any genuine news about the Morgenthau plan from the rest of the hysterical and false propaganda they were being fed.
https://dissention.files.wordpress.com/2014/10/ernst-blofeld-dr-evil1.jpgReplies: @Tex
Hugo Drax from Moonraker is the Skorzeny connection. I’m referring to the Flemming novel, not the movie (which was fun to watch). The character’s backstory puts him in one of Skozeny’s commando units in the Battle of the Bulge.
What about Hogan's Heroes? The Nazis were not depicted as evil , merely clownish.
Ultimately, all of the Germans were fighting for Hitler, perhaps the most evil man of the 20th century (or at least in the top 3 along with Stalin and Mao) so that made them evil no matter how good they were individually. Anyone who was truly good could not have fought in favor of what Hitler advocated. Nor could they have fought as "German patriots" on behalf of "Germany". There were too many damn swastikas all over the place to ignore that what they were fighting for was NAZI Germany with all that that entailed. Not to mention that every member of the Wehrmacht swore a personal oath of loyalty to Hitler.Replies: @iSteveFan, @justanotherguywitha1911, @Bill P, @Anonymous, @Ace
Every morning, I walk by a picture of my wife’s grandfather in full Wehrmacht regalia hanging on the wall. No, I don’t give a salute.
Anyway – the documented truth is that the man who still silently stands watch over my crumbling old ranch in an old photograph, well cared for but faded, was a blue collar kid from a dinky ass Heimat who went and did his patriotic chore. The only people he killed were, actually, Russians. War. Well, War never changes, Cucky, and the men, especially young ones, will fight for their family, neighborhood, town, state, race, and nation. The flag, well, it doesn’t really matter. Men will follow a leader, because he is leader. This has been true since Horatio stood and the bridge and, like all verities, will be true long after the internet shuts down and the world that was is gone.
And the fact that Hollywood, run by Eskimos with their 8 bazjillion words for f*cking host cultures over, now seems fit to to produce Frankfurt school propaganda that misrepresents facts as the actual guys who fought the war on the Allied side actually remembered them should give you some god damn pause to think that maybe, just maybe, it’s not, like the photo on the wall, black and white.
What about Hogan's Heroes? The Nazis were not depicted as evil , merely clownish.
Ultimately, all of the Germans were fighting for Hitler, perhaps the most evil man of the 20th century (or at least in the top 3 along with Stalin and Mao) so that made them evil no matter how good they were individually. Anyone who was truly good could not have fought in favor of what Hitler advocated. Nor could they have fought as "German patriots" on behalf of "Germany". There were too many damn swastikas all over the place to ignore that what they were fighting for was NAZI Germany with all that that entailed. Not to mention that every member of the Wehrmacht swore a personal oath of loyalty to Hitler.Replies: @iSteveFan, @justanotherguywitha1911, @Bill P, @Anonymous, @Ace
I predict that Nazis will come to be regarded as heroic by much of our population when the US becomes well over half non-European, because they will be seen as resistance fighters standing up against Anglo/Zionist hegemony, and their ideology will be seen as something worth emulating.
Call it a crazy theory, but non-whites are a lot less bothered by Hitler than Europeans and Jews. Chinese, for example, are not really bothered by Nazis. What really gets them going is the Opium War and the like, and that wasn’t started by Germans…
What a lot of American elites and PC types don’t understand is that much of the rest of the world sees US as we see the Nazis, so anyone who fought us earns some respect and even sympathy in an “enemy of an enemy” sort of way.
The writer's point was Americans don't know this.Replies: @JackOH, @Bill B., @Mark Eugenikos
It involves an old man in Germany of the 1960s walking into the post office and claiming to be Adolf Hitler. At length, he is believed at least enough for an international trial to be convened.
In the course of this, he makes his case. His most ardent supporters are African dictators and generals, maybe Arabs. the former, at least, are only mildly if negatively concerned about Jews. To them, Hitler was the avatar of the cause of opposing international capital/banks, the liberal order, the British and the Americans, and in favour of nationalism, identity, and economic nationalism.
These views are given, IIRC, a reasonable airing. Then again, I read this 30 years ago and more.
As a tactical commander, he consistently achieved victories against opponents disposing of far greater resources. I can't think of a significant error that he committed during the North Africa campaign. One might criticize him for a "defend the landing beaches at all cost" strategy as commander of the West Wall (von Rundstedt felt that strategy was doomed because of Allied naval gunfire superiority and favored withdrawal into France and fighting mobile armored battles at which the Germans generally did better, but this strategy would probably not have succeeded in light of overwhelming Allied air superiority), but at that point Germany had bad choices and worse choices.
Rommel did have the good fortune to fight mostly British, American and Canadian forces, rather than Russian, so his reputation got wider play than, e.g., Erich Manstein, Herman Hoth or Walter Model).Replies: @Boomstick, @reiner Tor, @Bad memories
The rap on Rommel was that he was “the greatest battalion commander in the German army.” He’d show up at the pointy bit, direct the battalion in contact, and win the victory. In North Africa the problem was that he didn’t pay enough attention to his supply lines, including reducing Malta, which led to his eventual defeat.
According to wiki knowledge of the plan was known. Here is an excerpt.
I'm not sure that the idea of Germany without war-making capability should really have been that horrifying to a German - its war making capability seemed to lead to trouble rather than victory and the new non-militaristic Germany (ultimately the aim of the plan) has done quite well for itself. The Morgenthau's idea of not allowing the Germans to have any sharp metal objects was impractical (in part because of the Cold War) so instead the US kept Germany under military occupation for 50 years and allowed it to start chipping away at our auto industry. If nothing else, blowing up all the steel mills would have been a lot cheaper for us.
What the Russian had in mind for the Germans (and what they actually did) was a hell of a lot worse than the Morgenthau Plan but this did not stop them from winning in the east so I'm not sure the stuff about 30 divisions was really true. Morale will only get you so far without materiel.Replies: @reiner Tor, @iSteveFan, @Steve Sailer
Franco was smart. He knew that the odds favored a Nazi defeat, so he stayed out of it.
Franco admired his queen and on one occasion when she reviewed his troops after a battle in Spanish Morocco, he presented her with a large basket of roses adorned with the severed heads of three Moorish rebels, recalling a legendary episode of the Reconquista. What the queen thought of this romantic gesture is not recorded.
Between the debt he owed British intelligence, and the connection between the Spanish and British royal families, Franco had reasons to cultivate the good will of the British.
Characterizing Franco as a "fascist" is not quite accurate. He less resembled Mussolini, an atheist whose fascism was derived from socialism and syndicalism, than the Austrian Engelbert Dollfuss, who was a traditionalist Catholic authoritarian.
The King’s Speech, while a gripping yarn and beautifully filmed, was a total travesty of the history. The foul-mouthed Aussie speech therapist was in real life a very religious churchwarden, whose surviving relatives told the BBC he would never have used such language at all, let alone to the King.
He’s also shown in the film as mocking the Archbishop of Canterbury, Cosmo Lang, an impressive figure who incidentally wrote a fiction book on the Jacobite rebellion, The Young Clanroy.
The scriptwriter, David Seidler, also stuttered as a youth :
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Seidler
So basically he replaced Lionel Logue with David Seidler.
The Japanese may have been admired for their fighting qualities by the veterans, but were also depicted in British culture as the barbarians who abused POWs as a matter of course, and regardless of the Japanese war situation.
My grandparents in Scotland took these views for granted and so did most of their siblings.
It's worth noting that the Japanese are given perfectly reasonable, sympathetic portrayals by American filmmakers in both Tora, Tora, Tora and Midway. Made in the 1970s.
As to a nuanced portrayal of the Japanese, I haven't seen the Eastwood movies and don't remember which one was from the Japanese perspective. Do you think they were good?
A movie about the Solomons campaign would be able to portray Japanese courage and skill on both land and sea, and American as well. One about Malaya and Burma would certainly showcase Japanese military brilliance and soldierly endurance, though these would be obscure topics now.
Anything that stayed away from the China theatre or from POW handling would offer scope for a fair presentation. For pure avoidance of that sort of thing, I'd see any film about a Japanese warship, officers and sailors in the war, or something about carrier air. Even kamikaze operations for that matter. Suicide bombing done against heavily defended military targets, while in uniform and in an identifiable military vehicle. I expect terrifying to face, but not dishonorable.
The IJN was one of history's most magnificent precision instruments of warfare ever to be deployed with pitifully inadequate logistical and industrial backup in service to a hopelessly ill-conceived strategy. I'd see any big budget movie that memorialized them.Replies: @reiner Tor, @res, @syonredux, @Harry Baldwin
Speaking of the Japanese navy in WWII, this is a good read: http://www.amazon.com/Japanese-Destroyer-Captain-Guadalcanal-Battles/dp/1591143845
“I have no idea if this new story is true, by the way.”
Well, you want it to be true. Seems like a real stretch, though. The Israelis would always have to worry about Skorzeny double-ratting on them. Why bother with such risk when they could do special ops very well themselves?
One thing is undoubtedly true: Skorzeny lived openly in Ireland for a couple years in the 1950s. Much of the Irish press and glitterati actually feted him as a derring-do hero. Eventually some Irish politicos grumbled that he would start a neo-Nazi movement, and he decamped to Franco’s Spain. The BBC ran a weirdly funny story about Skorzeny’s stint as an Irish farmer…
http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-30571335
“We have a very daring and skillful opponent against us, and, may I say across the havoc of war, a great general.”
Winston Churchill in the House of Commons, 1942
Churchill elsewhere … “Rommel, Rommel, Rommel ! What else matters but beating him?”
Many Austrians (Skorzeny was an Austrian) have Slavic-sounding names, which is normal considering how mixed Austria-Hungary was. And if they have Slavic names, it’s safe to assume they had some Slavic blood too.
Ditto for Prussia: you would expect that, being next to Poland, there must have been some intermixing of the populations. It happens in all border regions. Maybe that’s why they were the most fierce Germans, due to Slavic influences. Either Nazis didn’t see the irony in this, or they purposely pretended not to see it.
First, it was obvious to anybody that a German victory would be good for Germany. I know there’s a lot of hand-wringing about how dark and terrible it would’ve been for Germans to be under the swastika banner, but truly, the Gestapo would’ve been not much worse than the present PC regime (they rarely executed or even arrested Germans who avoided explicit anti-regime activity, and even less so during times of peace), so it was obvious for German patriots in 1939 or 1940 that they should help the regime if they wish good for Germany.
After 1941 it didn’t change, but after that Hitler turned truly genocidal, and one can argue that from a moral point of view self-interest (or ethnic self-interest) should’ve been overridden by moral considerations. However, in 1941 Hitler’s war against Stalin also started, so anyone working on the defeat of Hitler was also explicitly working to help Stalin. (Arguably that was the case even in 1940, because Stalin would’ve used the opportunity to grab for himself what he could.) Now even our friend the commentator Jack D acknowledged that Stalin might have been as evil as Hitler or even more so. Especially with the limited information people had at the time, and the human propensity to believe worse things about an outgroup (like the Soviets) then an ingroup (the Germans themselves). So after 1941 for a German patriot it would have been arguably a duty to help Hitler against Stalin. And certainly many non-Nazi patriots did think so.
I truly find it bizarre how German patriots of the time are now retrospectively expected to work for the ruin of their own nation based on the (even in retrospect highly questionable) notion that Hitler’s victory would have led to more mass murder than Stalin’s victory.
(Stalin’s victory led to Mao’s victory and hence later even Pol Pot’s victory – Mao wouldn’t have killed 60 million Chinese, nor Pol Pot, nor the Vietnamese commies etc. would have killed their millions. Would Hitler have killed more than 60 million after his victory, in addition to the ones he killed anyway? Maybe, but it’s pure speculation.)
On March 15, 1940 Himmler stated: "All Polish specialists will be exploited in our military-industrial complex. Later, all Poles will disappear from this world. It is imperative that the great German nation considers the elimination of all Polish people as its chief task."
(a) we know that Hitler had no compunction about committing genocide, (b)the Slavs were designated as untermenschen and (c) Lebensraum wouldn't be Lebensraum if someone else was living there.Replies: @reiner Tor
It makes sense. But to be fair to Cruise, I can’t think of a contemporary movie actor in his mid-30s who is both good-looking enough and tall enough to portray von Stauffenberg realistically. The tall ones aren’t as pretty, and the pretty ones aren’t as tall.
I have to disagree about “Unsere Mütter, unsere Väter”…I thought it was crap. The very beginning is already totally nonsensical…a group of friends, including a Jew, merrily celebrating in 1941 (!) as if Jews by that time hadn’t already been a persecuted and demonized minority, increasingly cut off from mainstream German society (most German Jews who had the means and understood what was happening had already left Germany by that time anyway). There were also lots of contrived and unbelievable coincidences in the plot. And worst of all: By their negative portrayal of antisemitic Polish resistance fighters (apparently worse in their hatred of Jews than the Germans who feel really bad when they commit atrocities!) the filmmakers proved totally insensitive to Polish concerns (the Polish ambassador actually protested about that movie, quite rightly so in my opinion).
It would probably be impossible to really capture in a movie what life was like in wartime Germany, but “Unsere Mütter, unsere Väter” was a very poor attempt (and the title is pretty dated by now…).
As a tactical commander, he consistently achieved victories against opponents disposing of far greater resources. I can't think of a significant error that he committed during the North Africa campaign. One might criticize him for a "defend the landing beaches at all cost" strategy as commander of the West Wall (von Rundstedt felt that strategy was doomed because of Allied naval gunfire superiority and favored withdrawal into France and fighting mobile armored battles at which the Germans generally did better, but this strategy would probably not have succeeded in light of overwhelming Allied air superiority), but at that point Germany had bad choices and worse choices.
Rommel did have the good fortune to fight mostly British, American and Canadian forces, rather than Russian, so his reputation got wider play than, e.g., Erich Manstein, Herman Hoth or Walter Model).Replies: @Boomstick, @reiner Tor, @Bad memories
He recklessly went on his adventure to Egypt, which led to the destruction of his army, the inability of the Axis to promptly react to the American invasion of Algiers, and eventually the collapse of Fascist Italy. Arguably it all would’ve happened anyway, but his actions hastened all this.
There’s a fairly good recent biography of Franco by Stanley Payne (“Franco. A personal and political biography”). Has a slight pro-Franco bias, but really balanced on the whole (neither demonizing nor whitewashing Franco). Can remmomend it unreserverdly.
That’s true, Polish criticism was justified. It also was just bad and unbelievable in general.
As I said before, this was late in ’44 – anyone who was going to fight for the Nazis had already been fighting for years by then.
I’m not sure that the idea of Germany without war-making capability should really have been that horrifying to a German – its war making capability seemed to lead to trouble rather than victory and the new non-militaristic Germany (ultimately the aim of the plan) has done quite well for itself. The Morgenthau’s idea of not allowing the Germans to have any sharp metal objects was impractical (in part because of the Cold War) so instead the US kept Germany under military occupation for 50 years and allowed it to start chipping away at our auto industry. If nothing else, blowing up all the steel mills would have been a lot cheaper for us.
What the Russian had in mind for the Germans (and what they actually did) was a hell of a lot worse than the Morgenthau Plan but this did not stop them from winning in the east so I’m not sure the stuff about 30 divisions was really true. Morale will only get you so far without materiel.
As to taking away Germany's industrial capacity, this what former President Hoover had to say, "There is the illusion that the New Germany left after the annexations can be reduced to a 'pastoral state'. It cannot be done unless we exterminate or move 25,000,000 people out of it."
When you have an enemy on the ropes you want them to quit without the mad fight to the death. It saves lives on both sides. You want them to see the light that they are outnumbered and outgunned and there is no logical reason to continue. Throwing out crap like the Morgenthau Plan just mucks it up. Sure the Germans were going to lose, but how many soldiers on both sides and civilians died in those final months unnecessarily?
Italy was the most important German ally. Italy’s collapse tied down at least a million German soldiers in Southern Europe. Italy’s collapse was inevitable after the loss of Africa. So it made a lot of sense to keep three good divisions in Libya to keep Italy in the war.
Capturing Egypt, on the other hand, was impossible in the first place, but even if it was possible, it would have been useless. Rommel’s bosses correctly saw that it was a goal both impossible to reach and useless if reached.
So Rommel’s bosses are to be commended for giving him the both possible and useful job of tying down some British forces and keeping Italy in the war. He is not to be commended for disregarding the sensible orders he was given.
Where would those British forces "tied down" in the Mediterranean have been used between 1941 and 1943? A cross-channel invasion, even one involving the 8th Army, would have been very difficult before 1944. The entire Mediterranean effort was a total distraction from the German point of view. I suppose one could fault Rommel for giving the German OKW the idea that the Mediterranean was important by his early victories there.Replies: @Steve Sailer, @reiner Tor
Franco knew that he owed his position to MI6 (see my comment earlier in this thread). The British persuaded him to keep out of the war. Franco was a monarchist at heart and intended (as he ultimately did) to restore the monarchy. Alfonso XIII was married to Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, the youngest granddaughter of Queen Victoria, and first cousin to George V.
Franco admired his queen and on one occasion when she reviewed his troops after a battle in Spanish Morocco, he presented her with a large basket of roses adorned with the severed heads of three Moorish rebels, recalling a legendary episode of the Reconquista. What the queen thought of this romantic gesture is not recorded.
Between the debt he owed British intelligence, and the connection between the Spanish and British royal families, Franco had reasons to cultivate the good will of the British.
Characterizing Franco as a “fascist” is not quite accurate. He less resembled Mussolini, an atheist whose fascism was derived from socialism and syndicalism, than the Austrian Engelbert Dollfuss, who was a traditionalist Catholic authoritarian.
The Nazis in Raiders of the Lost Ark aren’t demonic, they’re comic book villains. And I seem to recall that Spielberg didn’t even really know about the Holocaust until well into middle adulthood (yes, I know it sounds weird, but it’s apparently true), so it probably didn’t influence his film-making in Raiders.
I'm not sure that the idea of Germany without war-making capability should really have been that horrifying to a German - its war making capability seemed to lead to trouble rather than victory and the new non-militaristic Germany (ultimately the aim of the plan) has done quite well for itself. The Morgenthau's idea of not allowing the Germans to have any sharp metal objects was impractical (in part because of the Cold War) so instead the US kept Germany under military occupation for 50 years and allowed it to start chipping away at our auto industry. If nothing else, blowing up all the steel mills would have been a lot cheaper for us.
What the Russian had in mind for the Germans (and what they actually did) was a hell of a lot worse than the Morgenthau Plan but this did not stop them from winning in the east so I'm not sure the stuff about 30 divisions was really true. Morale will only get you so far without materiel.Replies: @reiner Tor, @iSteveFan, @Steve Sailer
Except it’s in the process of dying. Mind you, not because of desindustrialization, but because of reeducation.
My dear flyingtiger, have you given this one a look-see? – : http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0056234/?ref_=fn_tt_tt_1
I can vouch for that being a good movie. 1962 was a good year for film generally.
After 1941 it didn't change, but after that Hitler turned truly genocidal, and one can argue that from a moral point of view self-interest (or ethnic self-interest) should've been overridden by moral considerations. However, in 1941 Hitler's war against Stalin also started, so anyone working on the defeat of Hitler was also explicitly working to help Stalin. (Arguably that was the case even in 1940, because Stalin would've used the opportunity to grab for himself what he could.) Now even our friend the commentator Jack D acknowledged that Stalin might have been as evil as Hitler or even more so. Especially with the limited information people had at the time, and the human propensity to believe worse things about an outgroup (like the Soviets) then an ingroup (the Germans themselves). So after 1941 for a German patriot it would have been arguably a duty to help Hitler against Stalin. And certainly many non-Nazi patriots did think so.
I truly find it bizarre how German patriots of the time are now retrospectively expected to work for the ruin of their own nation based on the (even in retrospect highly questionable) notion that Hitler's victory would have led to more mass murder than Stalin's victory.
(Stalin's victory led to Mao's victory and hence later even Pol Pot's victory - Mao wouldn't have killed 60 million Chinese, nor Pol Pot, nor the Vietnamese commies etc. would have killed their millions. Would Hitler have killed more than 60 million after his victory, in addition to the ones he killed anyway? Maybe, but it's pure speculation.)Replies: @Jack D, @Boomstick
I think it is far from speculation:
On March 15, 1940 Himmler stated: “All Polish specialists will be exploited in our military-industrial complex. Later, all Poles will disappear from this world. It is imperative that the great German nation considers the elimination of all Polish people as its chief task.”
(a) we know that Hitler had no compunction about committing genocide, (b)the Slavs were designated as untermenschen and (c) Lebensraum wouldn’t be Lebensraum if someone else was living there.
Stalin for example explicitly stated that
a) the only correct way of dekulakization in the USSR was the way he did it (i.e. mass deporting and murdering them)
b) the only correct way of building socialism is the Soviet way
c) the occupied small European countries (like Hungary) should build socialism the Soviet way
It stands to reason that Stalin should've forced Hungary to dekulakization, i.e. mass murdering maybe 2-3% of the population. But it didn't happen. Life was difficult for the Hungarian peasantry under the regime of Rákosi, especially for those designated "kulaks", but there was no dekulakization comparable to what happened in the USSR. (In China, however, what Mao did probably resulted in even more deaths...)
So you cannot reason what would've happened. Maybe Hitler would've killed 150 million people. Maybe not. It's just speculation.Replies: @syonredux
In case anyone gets overly sentimental about Nazi Germany, a few figures:
Soviet POWs who died at the hands of the Nazis: Approx 3 million plus, with around 2 million of the deaths occurring in the Winter of ’41-’42 alone.
Jews: 5 million plus
European civilians killed in Nazi “reprisal” operations: Approx 700,000 (with Belarus alone accounting for around 300,000)
Soviet citizens starved to death during the siege of Leningrad: 670,000 plus
And, if the Nazis had actually managed to win in the East, the death toll would have been higher still:
The Hunger Plan: The planned diversion of “surplus” Ukrainian food supplies to the Reich. It was estimated that that would have entailed the mass starvation of around 30 million people.
Generalplan Ost: The mass ethnic cleansing of the Slavic East. If fully implemented, this would have meant a death toll in the neighborhood of 50 million.
As a tactical commander, he consistently achieved victories against opponents disposing of far greater resources. I can't think of a significant error that he committed during the North Africa campaign. One might criticize him for a "defend the landing beaches at all cost" strategy as commander of the West Wall (von Rundstedt felt that strategy was doomed because of Allied naval gunfire superiority and favored withdrawal into France and fighting mobile armored battles at which the Germans generally did better, but this strategy would probably not have succeeded in light of overwhelming Allied air superiority), but at that point Germany had bad choices and worse choices.
Rommel did have the good fortune to fight mostly British, American and Canadian forces, rather than Russian, so his reputation got wider play than, e.g., Erich Manstein, Herman Hoth or Walter Model).Replies: @Boomstick, @reiner Tor, @Bad memories
Or Michael Wittmann?
However, he did at least get immortalized in this book:
The Japanese may have been admired for their fighting qualities by the veterans, but were also depicted in British culture as the barbarians who abused POWs as a matter of course, and regardless of the Japanese war situation.
My grandparents in Scotland took these views for granted and so did most of their siblings.
It's worth noting that the Japanese are given perfectly reasonable, sympathetic portrayals by American filmmakers in both Tora, Tora, Tora and Midway. Made in the 1970s.
As to a nuanced portrayal of the Japanese, I haven't seen the Eastwood movies and don't remember which one was from the Japanese perspective. Do you think they were good?
A movie about the Solomons campaign would be able to portray Japanese courage and skill on both land and sea, and American as well. One about Malaya and Burma would certainly showcase Japanese military brilliance and soldierly endurance, though these would be obscure topics now.
Anything that stayed away from the China theatre or from POW handling would offer scope for a fair presentation. For pure avoidance of that sort of thing, I'd see any film about a Japanese warship, officers and sailors in the war, or something about carrier air. Even kamikaze operations for that matter. Suicide bombing done against heavily defended military targets, while in uniform and in an identifiable military vehicle. I expect terrifying to face, but not dishonorable.
The IJN was one of history's most magnificent precision instruments of warfare ever to be deployed with pitifully inadequate logistical and industrial backup in service to a hopelessly ill-conceived strategy. I'd see any big budget movie that memorialized them.Replies: @reiner Tor, @res, @syonredux, @Harry Baldwin
The Japanese did not confine their predilection for atrocity to the Chinese Theatre and POWs:
It would probably be impossible to really capture in a movie what life was like in wartime Germany, but "Unsere Mütter, unsere Väter" was a very poor attempt (and the title is pretty dated by now...).Replies: @Mark Eugenikos
Thanks for providing the larger context; I can see why you wouldn’t like the mini-series on that basis. I admit I don’t know about that chapter of history enough to catch the inaccuracies you mentioned. What I liked about the series was the portrayal of German soldiers as humans with their fears and doubts and weaknesses, not as some comic book cutouts. Or do you think that aspect wasn’t realistic either?
In general it was just a very weird setup...you've got some young people who are even somewhat anti-Nazi (no one but courageous non-conformists would have celebrated with a Jewish friend by 1941, to the tunes of Jazz music, as is shown at the start of the series)...and then go on to willingly commit war crimes because they feel it's their patriotic duty. But in the end of course there's redemption and even reconciliation between the surviving "Aryans" and their Jewish friend. It all seemed highly unrealistic to me...nothing like what my late grandparents told about the 3rd reich and the war (which in a sense was both more banal and more terrifying). And the portrayal of the Polish resistance fighters was just thoughtless.
Bizarrely, this was in a Quaker school. The teacher managed to last 4 years there before they tired of his act. He lasted so long mainly because the school paid so poorly, they had trouble finding a replacement.Replies: @David In TN, @CJ
Was this film Strafbatallion 999? This was a West German feature film circa 1960.
Best movie to be made for that would probably be the Kriegsmarine’s Baltic evacuation operation, which as a ‘miracle’ easily blows Dunkirk out of the water. Several times as many people evacuated over a longer distance against a much stronger opposition with far fewer naval resources than the British had.
Plenty of heroism along with terrible tragedy. Just about all of the most lethal ship sinkings in history occurred when overloaded liners got torpedoed in the icy Baltic by Soviet submarines.
Liddy would tell this tale every time he had a Vietnam veteran on his show. The guest would hardly get any words in.
After 1941 it didn't change, but after that Hitler turned truly genocidal, and one can argue that from a moral point of view self-interest (or ethnic self-interest) should've been overridden by moral considerations. However, in 1941 Hitler's war against Stalin also started, so anyone working on the defeat of Hitler was also explicitly working to help Stalin. (Arguably that was the case even in 1940, because Stalin would've used the opportunity to grab for himself what he could.) Now even our friend the commentator Jack D acknowledged that Stalin might have been as evil as Hitler or even more so. Especially with the limited information people had at the time, and the human propensity to believe worse things about an outgroup (like the Soviets) then an ingroup (the Germans themselves). So after 1941 for a German patriot it would have been arguably a duty to help Hitler against Stalin. And certainly many non-Nazi patriots did think so.
I truly find it bizarre how German patriots of the time are now retrospectively expected to work for the ruin of their own nation based on the (even in retrospect highly questionable) notion that Hitler's victory would have led to more mass murder than Stalin's victory.
(Stalin's victory led to Mao's victory and hence later even Pol Pot's victory - Mao wouldn't have killed 60 million Chinese, nor Pol Pot, nor the Vietnamese commies etc. would have killed their millions. Would Hitler have killed more than 60 million after his victory, in addition to the ones he killed anyway? Maybe, but it's pure speculation.)Replies: @Jack D, @Boomstick
The Nazis were just getting warmed up by gassing the Jews. Their Generalplan Ost envisioned killing or deporting roughly 75% of the population in Eastern Europe and enslaving most of the rest.
On March 15, 1940 Himmler stated: "All Polish specialists will be exploited in our military-industrial complex. Later, all Poles will disappear from this world. It is imperative that the great German nation considers the elimination of all Polish people as its chief task."
(a) we know that Hitler had no compunction about committing genocide, (b)the Slavs were designated as untermenschen and (c) Lebensraum wouldn't be Lebensraum if someone else was living there.Replies: @reiner Tor
That’s only speculation. Himmler said many things (for example regarding the Jews in spring 1941 in his correspondence with Heydrich they both explicitly rejected the extermination of a whole people, only to change their minds sometimes later in 1941), but it’s not at all obvious that in the absence of an explicit order from Hitler he’d have done anything. It’s not at all obvious Himmler would’ve been retained by Hitler’s successor (Göring or anybody else), when Himmler’s relationship wasn’t all that cordial with Göring (or any other Nazi notability).
Stalin for example explicitly stated that
a) the only correct way of dekulakization in the USSR was the way he did it (i.e. mass deporting and murdering them)
b) the only correct way of building socialism is the Soviet way
c) the occupied small European countries (like Hungary) should build socialism the Soviet way
It stands to reason that Stalin should’ve forced Hungary to dekulakization, i.e. mass murdering maybe 2-3% of the population. But it didn’t happen. Life was difficult for the Hungarian peasantry under the regime of Rákosi, especially for those designated “kulaks”, but there was no dekulakization comparable to what happened in the USSR. (In China, however, what Mao did probably resulted in even more deaths…)
So you cannot reason what would’ve happened. Maybe Hitler would’ve killed 150 million people. Maybe not. It’s just speculation.
That’s speculation. As I wrote to Jack D, based on what he said, Stalin should’ve murdered 5% of the population of the other Eastern Bloc countries. But it didn’t happen. (It did happen in China, but actually against the advice of Stalin. I read somewhere that Stalin advised the Chinese against collectivization and forced industrialization because he feared they would get too strong. He didn’t want them to do the good thing! But Mao wanted to catch on the USSR, so he jumped into it anyway…)
Willi Heinrich wrote the novel. He had another translated into English, Crack of Doom, also pretty good.
They are hard to find, but the Gunner Asch series follows a German artillery grunt from the pre-war era to the days of the Federal Republic. They are sort of a German version of a Bill Mauldin cartoon, with trusty front-line guys having battles of will against martinets and REMFs while surviving on the Eastern front.
Personally, I'm a fan of Sven Hassel. If you haven't got time to read Sven's novels, look up Peter Rabbit Tank Killer.
http://blog.deadlycomputer.com/2010/01/20/2866/Replies: @reiner Tor, @PiltdownMan
Sven Hassel’s books are totally inaccurate in many ways, unfortunately.
Mass murdering regimes have the habit of slowing down the mass murder part after the death of the founding dictator. Not always, but usually. The USSR didn’t do that after the death of Lenin, but after the death of Stalin they stopped the mass murder almost completely. In China the same thing happened after the death of Mao. Vietnam got less murderous after 1986. Pol Pot’s regime got destroyed.
And some of Hitler's possible successors might have been just as bad if not worse. In the Soviet Union, if Beria has succeeded in taking power (and it could have easily gone the other way), he would probably have killed even more people than Stalin. If the Gang of Four has stayed, they might have been even worse than Mao.Replies: @Steve Sailer, @reiner Tor
I read years ago that to much of the world (Middle East, Asia, Latin America) Hitler is only seen as the man who lost WW II, rather than the most evil man who ever lived.
The writer’s point was Americans don’t know this.
There were reputedly more in the general population.
I'm not sure that the idea of Germany without war-making capability should really have been that horrifying to a German - its war making capability seemed to lead to trouble rather than victory and the new non-militaristic Germany (ultimately the aim of the plan) has done quite well for itself. The Morgenthau's idea of not allowing the Germans to have any sharp metal objects was impractical (in part because of the Cold War) so instead the US kept Germany under military occupation for 50 years and allowed it to start chipping away at our auto industry. If nothing else, blowing up all the steel mills would have been a lot cheaper for us.
What the Russian had in mind for the Germans (and what they actually did) was a hell of a lot worse than the Morgenthau Plan but this did not stop them from winning in the east so I'm not sure the stuff about 30 divisions was really true. Morale will only get you so far without materiel.Replies: @reiner Tor, @iSteveFan, @Steve Sailer
But that morale got a lot more Americans killed even after the tide of the conflict had long past turned. That wiki quote about German morale stiffening due to the Morgenthau Plan wasn’t attributed to some corporal complaining about the increasing resistance. It was attributed to General George Marshall, the Chief of Staff of the Army, Eisenhower’s superior!
As to taking away Germany’s industrial capacity, this what former President Hoover had to say, “There is the illusion that the New Germany left after the annexations can be reduced to a ‘pastoral state’. It cannot be done unless we exterminate or move 25,000,000 people out of it.”
When you have an enemy on the ropes you want them to quit without the mad fight to the death. It saves lives on both sides. You want them to see the light that they are outnumbered and outgunned and there is no logical reason to continue. Throwing out crap like the Morgenthau Plan just mucks it up. Sure the Germans were going to lose, but how many soldiers on both sides and civilians died in those final months unnecessarily?
You have earned the coveted DH armaments erudition award: wear it proudly, you likely won’t see many!
Your discussion of Rommel is quite good: not really a Hitler opponent, not a genius, but pretty good considering what he had to work with under the circumstances. He depended a lot on the Italians for supply and many convoys suffered substantial losses. I wonder what von Mellenthin’s assessment would be if he had known about the Allied Ultra intercepts.
Otto Skorzeny was a person who I wished had been on our side. I think that it's a fairly English (Scotts-Irish?) trait to be able to admire the fighting qualities of an opponent, even as one does one's best to destroy him. I've read that Erwin Rommel, had he survived the war, would have been the guest of honor at reunions of the British 8th Army.
Maybe it was the Crow Indians who thought that a man's prowess as a warrior was defined by the skill and valor of his opponents.Replies: @BenKenobi, @Chris Mallory, @Whiskey, @Auntie Analogue, @Cracker
Isn’t there a saying about the sten gun being like a bed spring, pipe and trigger that shoots? Someone help me out here, I’m more of an Enfield/K98 guy. Love those long arms…
Capturing Egypt, on the other hand, was impossible in the first place, but even if it was possible, it would have been useless. Rommel's bosses correctly saw that it was a goal both impossible to reach and useless if reached.
So Rommel's bosses are to be commended for giving him the both possible and useful job of tying down some British forces and keeping Italy in the war. He is not to be commended for disregarding the sensible orders he was given.Replies: @Cracker, @Diversity Heretic, @Hibernian
Italy effed up with Greichenland…And everything else!
According to film-maker and friend of Adolf Hitler Leni Riefenstahl, Hitler said that "if the Italians hadn't attacked Greece and needed our help, the war would have taken a different course. We could have anticipated the Russian cold by weeks and conquered Leningrad and Moscow. There would have been no Stalingrad"
But once Italy joined the war effort, an Italian collapse would have been catastrophic. In fact, it was catastrophic when it did happen in 1943: it tied up at least a million German soldiers to occupy the Balkan peninsula (the parts of it which had been occupied by Italy), Southern France (the parts which had been occupied by the Italians), and Italy itself.
So keeping Italy in the war effort was worth three German divisions.Replies: @Cwhatfuture
The hackneyed saying that amateurs study strategy while professionals study logistics does have some truth.
Instead of dashing to the front for personal glory, if Rommel had actually worked politically to secure elimination of British air-naval bases in the Med and concentrated on restoring the capacity of ports he captured, he'd have been in a far better shape.Replies: @reiner Tor, @Diversity Heretic
I’m intrigued by what “political” means Erwin Rommel could have eliminated Malta. (It was British, and His Majesty’s government was committed to the war. Are you referring to Gibraltar,) Insofar as ports are concerned, their capacity isn’t terribly meaningful is most of the ships headed their way are sunk or damaged. Rommel wasn’t in charge of the Italian war effort, which was responsible for the supply of the North African forces, which were mostly Italian in their composition.
The opponent who didn’t panic, called Erwin Rommel’s bluff and was willing to “grind him down” (attrition is generally what you resort to when you are out of good options) had 3-5 times the resources of the Afrika Corps by October 1942.
Stalin for example explicitly stated that
a) the only correct way of dekulakization in the USSR was the way he did it (i.e. mass deporting and murdering them)
b) the only correct way of building socialism is the Soviet way
c) the occupied small European countries (like Hungary) should build socialism the Soviet way
It stands to reason that Stalin should've forced Hungary to dekulakization, i.e. mass murdering maybe 2-3% of the population. But it didn't happen. Life was difficult for the Hungarian peasantry under the regime of Rákosi, especially for those designated "kulaks", but there was no dekulakization comparable to what happened in the USSR. (In China, however, what Mao did probably resulted in even more deaths...)
So you cannot reason what would've happened. Maybe Hitler would've killed 150 million people. Maybe not. It's just speculation.Replies: @syonredux
Sure, we can’t be sure that Hitler would have carried out the Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost, but his track record (11-12 million people killed) does not exactly inspire confidence…..
A good point, but one can counter by noting that Nazi Germany was on an upward slope in terms of mass killing during the period 1941-45.
Hence, if the war had gone Hitler’s way……
Also see my reply to the commentator Boomstick. Would it make sense to exterminate the Russian population of - say - the Volga region after the victory, when there are very few Germans willing to move there, and when (after a presumed victory) there is no more shortage of foodstuffs?Replies: @syonredux
Capturing Egypt, on the other hand, was impossible in the first place, but even if it was possible, it would have been useless. Rommel's bosses correctly saw that it was a goal both impossible to reach and useless if reached.
So Rommel's bosses are to be commended for giving him the both possible and useful job of tying down some British forces and keeping Italy in the war. He is not to be commended for disregarding the sensible orders he was given.Replies: @Cracker, @Diversity Heretic, @Hibernian
I’ve read that German net assessors before the war hoped that Italy stayed neutral. They believed, quite reasonably as it turned out, that Italy’s Mediteranean ambitons would be a distraction to the major German war effort, which was in the east. There was no German encouragement for Italy to declare war on France and Italy did so only after France had been defeated by German forces. At the end of the war both sides claimed victory in the Italian campaign and for precisely the same reason: We tied down lots of your troops you could have better used elsewhere.
Where would those British forces “tied down” in the Mediterranean have been used between 1941 and 1943? A cross-channel invasion, even one involving the 8th Army, would have been very difficult before 1944. The entire Mediterranean effort was a total distraction from the German point of view. I suppose one could fault Rommel for giving the German OKW the idea that the Mediterranean was important by his early victories there.
So if Rommel's actions hastened Italy's collapse (they did), then one can say Rommel failed in his task (which was to keep Italy from collapsing at the price of tying down a few German divisions).
Where would those British forces "tied down" in the Mediterranean have been used between 1941 and 1943? A cross-channel invasion, even one involving the 8th Army, would have been very difficult before 1944. The entire Mediterranean effort was a total distraction from the German point of view. I suppose one could fault Rommel for giving the German OKW the idea that the Mediterranean was important by his early victories there.Replies: @Steve Sailer, @reiner Tor
I don’t believe the Nazis ever discovered America’s greatest strategic secret: that Saudi Arabia was brimming over with oil. An all out drive for the Persian Gulf might have allowed Germany to hang on, but I don’t think it ever occurred to them.
You, sir, discern well among small arms. The Sten was an expedient: if you don’t have the time or the inclination to train infantry to shoot well, you give them a mass produced item that enables them to shoot a lot. The Sten could also be disassembled for covert transport by resistance forces–some people think that there are a lot of them still today in European rural barns and haylofts. The Sten was actually pretty well suited to those purposes.
However, he did at least get immortalized in this book:
http://www.amazon.com/Watch-Rhine-Wacht-Rhein-Posleen/dp/1416521208/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1459378875&sr=8-2&keywords=Watch+on+the+rhineReplies: @Diversity Heretic
I was comparing Erwin Rommel to officers of similar rank: Generals and Field Marshalls.
That is what Rommel whined about. But it was more like 2-1 advantage. And good for Montgomery for carefully planning, building up his forces and not wasting his material advantage in an early attack. Bringing all your advantages to the attack is not a flaw. Rommel put himself in a dangerous position and as soon as he met a competent general, he was crushed. But these debates never end.
The youngest German general, he was in command of Germany's last functioning armored units. Instead of breaking Hitler out of encircled Berlin, as ordered, or surrendering to the Americans, he lead the last German counterattack of the war to rescue a hospital full of wounded soldiers, nurses, female military personnel, and civilians trapped in a pocket outside Berlin by the rapacious Russians. He fought his way in, the wounded soldiers and civilians helped fight their way out, and he delivered them to the Americans for surrender.
Of course, such a thrilling and heroic true story could never be made into a Hollywood movie because Nazis.Replies: @Harry Baldwin, @Ace
You could make a fantastic movie about German pilot Hans Ulrich Rudel. He flew a Stuka dive-bomber equipped with a 37mm cannon, with which he took out Soviet tanks. He also took out a Soviet destroyer. After his plane was shot down, he made a spectacular escape from behind Soviet lines. He continued to fly in combat after he lost his lower leg to a 12.7-mm bullet. Hitler awarded him the Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds. Problem fo5r Hollywood is that he was an unrepentant Nazi.
From Wikipedia:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Rudel
Where's the young guy breaking into the establishment angle?
Where's the rebel rejecting authority angle?
Where's the White Knight saving the disabled, the vulnerable women and the innocent from vicious rapists angle?
Where's the charismatic leader-of-men convincing his troops to go one more time into the breach angle?
You don't know Hollywood at all.
Fascist Italy did not know they were sitting on a giant pool of oil in Libya. They did not even have to undertake a drive to capture that. They had it.
http://youtu.be/eXnJr2fn-Uw
How about this show about the Yamato?
The Japanese may have been admired for their fighting qualities by the veterans, but were also depicted in British culture as the barbarians who abused POWs as a matter of course, and regardless of the Japanese war situation.
My grandparents in Scotland took these views for granted and so did most of their siblings.
It's worth noting that the Japanese are given perfectly reasonable, sympathetic portrayals by American filmmakers in both Tora, Tora, Tora and Midway. Made in the 1970s.
As to a nuanced portrayal of the Japanese, I haven't seen the Eastwood movies and don't remember which one was from the Japanese perspective. Do you think they were good?
A movie about the Solomons campaign would be able to portray Japanese courage and skill on both land and sea, and American as well. One about Malaya and Burma would certainly showcase Japanese military brilliance and soldierly endurance, though these would be obscure topics now.
Anything that stayed away from the China theatre or from POW handling would offer scope for a fair presentation. For pure avoidance of that sort of thing, I'd see any film about a Japanese warship, officers and sailors in the war, or something about carrier air. Even kamikaze operations for that matter. Suicide bombing done against heavily defended military targets, while in uniform and in an identifiable military vehicle. I expect terrifying to face, but not dishonorable.
The IJN was one of history's most magnificent precision instruments of warfare ever to be deployed with pitifully inadequate logistical and industrial backup in service to a hopelessly ill-conceived strategy. I'd see any big budget movie that memorialized them.Replies: @reiner Tor, @res, @syonredux, @Harry Baldwin
You could make a great movie based on the memoir Samurai, written by the Japanese ace Saburo Sakai. It’s a great read. Sakai became a very popular guest at reunions of US pilots who had fought in the Pacific.
Throwing out Otto Skorzeny and Israel in the same post: you knew that was perfect clickbait for your loyal commentariat. I can hear the cocking bolts of forty, fifty Sten guns and MP-40's.
Have at it, lads!Replies: @Paul Walker Most beautiful man ever..., @Diversity Heretic, @Anon
Ja. And don’t forget the real workhorse of mechanical wizard Paul Mauser: the Model 98, a superb bolt action. A fine iron, tho the Brit Lee Enfield 303 was probably even sturdier. And you betcha this article brings em all out,eh?
One thing for sure: There is no equivalent for Hogan’s Heroes for the Allied POWs and millions of Asians who felt the boot and bayonet of Nippon Maru. Nothing funny about that.
Hitler was 56 in 1945. Had he not died of lead poisoning, he probably had another good 20 or even 30 years in him. Maybe even more – Churchill smoked and drank and he live to 90. Franco was right around Hitler’s age and he lasted until 1975. Hitler was a vegetarian, so no worries about cholesterol.
And some of Hitler’s possible successors might have been just as bad if not worse. In the Soviet Union, if Beria has succeeded in taking power (and it could have easily gone the other way), he would probably have killed even more people than Stalin. If the Gang of Four has stayed, they might have been even worse than Mao.
My impression is that Beria's politics during his few months in power after Stalin's death were moderate, practically Gorbachevian. He was a very smart, very evil guy who modeled himself on a Persian grand vizier who did efficiently whatever the sultan wanted. But when he finally got his hands on the sultanship himself, he wanted to enjoy himself, not engage in terror and war for their own sake.
“My dear flyingtiger, have you given this one a look-see? – : http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0056234/?ref_=fn_tt_tt_1”
I can vouch for that being a good movie. 1962 was a good year for film generally.
Capturing Egypt, on the other hand, was impossible in the first place, but even if it was possible, it would have been useless. Rommel's bosses correctly saw that it was a goal both impossible to reach and useless if reached.
So Rommel's bosses are to be commended for giving him the both possible and useful job of tying down some British forces and keeping Italy in the war. He is not to be commended for disregarding the sensible orders he was given.Replies: @Cracker, @Diversity Heretic, @Hibernian
Crossing the Nile and the Suez Canal would have enabled linking up with the Grand Mufti in Palestine.
I heard about the Holocaust (they didn’t generally call it that then) as an Irish Catholic boy growing up in Davenport, Iowa in the 1960s. Do you mean he didn’t know all that much about it until well into middle adulthood? In addition to being Jewish, I think he grew up in Southern Cal. People who are very incurious about history, especially history closely connected to their own heritage, wouldn’t ordinarily become celebrated filmmakers. Please explain.
Bizarrely, this was in a Quaker school. The teacher managed to last 4 years there before they tired of his act. He lasted so long mainly because the school paid so poorly, they had trouble finding a replacement.Replies: @David In TN, @CJ
There actually was a notorious SS brigade made up of criminals, led by Oskar Dirlewanger, himself a criminal and alcoholic. I’m not aware of any film portrayals of them.
36th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS
To the best of my knowledge nothing like this existed in the armed forces of other European countries.
I believe that the the problem was that no one at the time could drill to the depths required to find or pump that oil.
By the 1950’s there were numerous movies that portrayed German servicemen favorably. Probably the most excessive was The Enemy Below with Robert Mitchum (playing a US surface commander) and Curt Juergens (playing the U-Boot captain.)
It really is an amazing film if you like sentimental portrayals of war. Two points of interest: #1 – the wardrooms in submarine are HUGE, it’s obvious they were using just ordinary naval movie sets; compared to Das Boot it is quite amusing. #2 – The XO second in command on the U-Boot is played by Austrian Jewish Zionist Theodore Bikel, who does a good job, but, in context, weird. (Bikel reprised the role as a sub commander in <The Russians are Coming x 2. Also worth mentioning for those who do not know, Bikel also created the role of Admiral von Trapp in The Sound of Music on Broadway.
The last movie I recall that had both sympathetic Germans as well as mentioning German crimes particularly against Jews was Ship of Fools in 1965. There are numerous anti-Jewish confrontations, point of interest is that the main Jewish guy in the story was played by the Aryan Heinz Ruehmann, who however had many Jewish associates and whose wives were either Jewish or part-Jewish. He was also Anne Frank’s favorite actor.
Things changed in the 1970’s, who knows why. I do know I rarely see anti-German agitprop anymore. Even Herman Wouk’s War and Remembrance (TV) from 28 years ago had sympathetic Germans, and the miniseries even went so far as to do an obvious ripoff of both The Enemy Below and Das Boot in one sequence — again featuring Robert Mitchum. But then Wouk was Navy.
From Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_RudelReplies: @Paul Mendez, @iSteveFan
Naaaah, no movie potential at all.
Where’s the young guy breaking into the establishment angle?
Where’s the rebel rejecting authority angle?
Where’s the White Knight saving the disabled, the vulnerable women and the innocent from vicious rapists angle?
Where’s the charismatic leader-of-men convincing his troops to go one more time into the breach angle?
You don’t know Hollywood at all.
I predict 250 comments on this thread.Replies: @Paul Mendez, @Paul Mendez
I’m trying to do my part!
An Italian professor actually made a discovery of oil before the war while digging water wells. But the war put an end to the exploration. Had Italy stayed out of the war a bit longer, who knows what would have happened?
They were vigorously implementing the plan during the war–somewhere around a million Poles were expelled in an area that was planned to be integrated into Germany–so I don’t think it’s speculation. The time frame envisioned was also near term. The main portion of the overall plan was expected to be conducted over a period of about 10-20 years. Probably within the span of a victorious Hitler’s lifetime.
It must also be noted that the Nazi leadership often was cognizant of the fact that it was easier to mass murder in wartime - in summer 1942, when many in the top Nazi leadership (but probably not Hitler) were expecting an imminent victory, many top Nazi officials felt the urgency to "solve the Jewish Question" before the final victory came, because - as they explained - in peacetime it would be nearly impossible to continue the "solution".
So I stick by what I said: while it's quite possible that the Nazis would've killed 150 million or more people after victory, I'd find it more likely that their rate of mass murder would've slowed down considerably.Replies: @syonredux
There was a Japanese movie based on Samurai. An English dubbed version used to be available on VHS.
Italy’s mess in Greece ended up leading to the British coming to aid the Greeks which brought the Germans in. This ending up costing the Germans a few weeks delay in their invasion of the USSR. Who knows whether those extra few weeks might have allowed them to get further into Russia before the first winter hit.
According to film-maker and friend of Adolf Hitler Leni Riefenstahl, Hitler said that “if the Italians hadn’t attacked Greece and needed our help, the war would have taken a different course. We could have anticipated the Russian cold by weeks and conquered Leningrad and Moscow. There would have been no Stalingrad”
Hard to imagine a dude with that face blending in anywhere either...Replies: @Dave Pinsen, @PiltdownMan, @Jenner Ickham Errican
Regarding his face:
Give the Nazis more artistic credit, Steve! Based on the photo, and the Loki-like persona, they would have cast Christopher Walken as Skorzeny. Also starring Henry Rollins as Rudolf Hess.
Wikipedia:
And some of Hitler's possible successors might have been just as bad if not worse. In the Soviet Union, if Beria has succeeded in taking power (and it could have easily gone the other way), he would probably have killed even more people than Stalin. If the Gang of Four has stayed, they might have been even worse than Mao.Replies: @Steve Sailer, @reiner Tor
“if Beria has succeeded in taking power (and it could have easily gone the other way), he would probably have killed even more people than Stalin.”
My impression is that Beria’s politics during his few months in power after Stalin’s death were moderate, practically Gorbachevian. He was a very smart, very evil guy who modeled himself on a Persian grand vizier who did efficiently whatever the sultan wanted. But when he finally got his hands on the sultanship himself, he wanted to enjoy himself, not engage in terror and war for their own sake.
I'm not sure that the idea of Germany without war-making capability should really have been that horrifying to a German - its war making capability seemed to lead to trouble rather than victory and the new non-militaristic Germany (ultimately the aim of the plan) has done quite well for itself. The Morgenthau's idea of not allowing the Germans to have any sharp metal objects was impractical (in part because of the Cold War) so instead the US kept Germany under military occupation for 50 years and allowed it to start chipping away at our auto industry. If nothing else, blowing up all the steel mills would have been a lot cheaper for us.
What the Russian had in mind for the Germans (and what they actually did) was a hell of a lot worse than the Morgenthau Plan but this did not stop them from winning in the east so I'm not sure the stuff about 30 divisions was really true. Morale will only get you so far without materiel.Replies: @reiner Tor, @iSteveFan, @Steve Sailer
Practically every German who had a choice (e.g., von Braun) surrendered to the Americans rather than the Soviets, so I doubt the Germans were all that scared of the Morgenthau Plan, considering the alternatives.
I will take a look at it. I wonder if this was based on the Charlton Ogburn book?
There's also this: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RkRbX2obs3c
According to Von Braun his surrender to the Americans had more to do with their adherence to Christianity.
When shown a picture of himself standing in his SS uniform behind Himmler, von Braun claimed to have worn the SS uniform only that one time.Replies: @5371
I have seen it. It is good, especially the “Two enemies” speech.
36th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS
To the best of my knowledge nothing like this existed in the armed forces of other European countries.Replies: @flyingtiger
The soviets had penal units also.
Audie Murphy offed the German scientist in Egypt. See his movie Trunk to Cairo.
If you were in Mossad, who would you trust for this important mission, Scarface or the Utica Kid?
Everyone would pick the guy who stood on the burning Tank Destroyer.
What about Hogan's Heroes? The Nazis were not depicted as evil , merely clownish.
Ultimately, all of the Germans were fighting for Hitler, perhaps the most evil man of the 20th century (or at least in the top 3 along with Stalin and Mao) so that made them evil no matter how good they were individually. Anyone who was truly good could not have fought in favor of what Hitler advocated. Nor could they have fought as "German patriots" on behalf of "Germany". There were too many damn swastikas all over the place to ignore that what they were fighting for was NAZI Germany with all that that entailed. Not to mention that every member of the Wehrmacht swore a personal oath of loyalty to Hitler.Replies: @iSteveFan, @justanotherguywitha1911, @Bill P, @Anonymous, @Ace
Hit the road, Jack.
It’s still a thing in some German fraternities. Matt Miller of Bloomberg TV did it when he studied in Germany: http://www.businessinsider.com/matt-miller-dangerous-man-bloomberg-financial-news-2014-5
Debbie Wasserman-Schultz is a very capable Democrat. Her skills in the airborne assault are unknown.
They just get tatted up.
Ditto for Prussia: you would expect that, being next to Poland, there must have been some intermixing of the populations. It happens in all border regions. Maybe that's why they were the most fierce Germans, due to Slavic influences. Either Nazis didn't see the irony in this, or they purposely pretended not to see it.Replies: @szopen
Ha, here is a quote from Henderson (1939):
And later:
whereas US films it's more the aristo ones who are the baddies.Replies: @random observer, @Ace
Marie Vassiltchikov in her Berlin Diaries 1940-1945 wrote that the aristocrat officers were sent back from their units by the Nazis, who mistrusted them. She worked in the Foreign Office for a while and described the many decent people there. The Nazis were feared.
She also reported how Germans she knew expressed sorrow at the loss of life when HMS Hood was sunk.
Eric Newby in his Love and War in the Appenines wrote of being woken up by a German officer when he took a nap in the mountains. The German had been, I think, a biology teacher. He shared his lunch with Newby, whom he knew to be an escaped POW, and left him without calling out the hounds later.
"Band of Brothers", which Spielberg produced, had a rather even-handed portrayal of Germans, and did not seem to demonize them. For that matter, "Schindler's List" did not either.Replies: @Ace
“The Young Lions” was sympathetic too. The ending was stupid alas.
My dear flying tiger, yes, the movie is based on Ogburn’s book: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0056234/fullcredits?ref_=tt_ov_wr#writers
There’s also this:
The youngest German general, he was in command of Germany's last functioning armored units. Instead of breaking Hitler out of encircled Berlin, as ordered, or surrendering to the Americans, he lead the last German counterattack of the war to rescue a hospital full of wounded soldiers, nurses, female military personnel, and civilians trapped in a pocket outside Berlin by the rapacious Russians. He fought his way in, the wounded soldiers and civilians helped fight their way out, and he delivered them to the Americans for surrender.
Of course, such a thrilling and heroic true story could never be made into a Hollywood movie because Nazis.Replies: @Harry Baldwin, @Ace
Some of the German units that managed to surrender to the Americans were in turn handed over to the Sovs.
Willi Heinrich wrote the novel. He had another translated into English, Crack of Doom, also pretty good.
They are hard to find, but the Gunner Asch series follows a German artillery grunt from the pre-war era to the days of the Federal Republic. They are sort of a German version of a Bill Mauldin cartoon, with trusty front-line guys having battles of will against martinets and REMFs while surviving on the Eastern front.
Personally, I'm a fan of Sven Hassel. If you haven't got time to read Sven's novels, look up Peter Rabbit Tank Killer.
http://blog.deadlycomputer.com/2010/01/20/2866/Replies: @reiner Tor, @PiltdownMan
I was a big fan of the sympathetic gunner Asch books written by the German Hans Hellmut Kirst, in print in English translation in the 1960s and 1970s. The books were anti-war and anti-Nazi, but witty and satirical, with the grunt Solomon Asch relating typical grunt disaffection stories about his military service in a morally corrupt cause.
The English language translations sold well during the Vietnam war era, perhaps not surprisingly.
Hans Hellmut Kirst’s other claims to fame were his superb murder novels, “The Night of the Generals” and “Officer Factory”, and a very good non-fiction account of von Stauffenberg and the Hilter bomb plot titled “Soldiers’ Revolt.” I recommend all three.
A footnote: “The Night of the Generals” was also made into a rather ordinary late 1960s movie with a completely different plot than the book. The movie requires a considerable suspension of disbelief in that it stars Peter O’Toole and Omar Sharif as Nazis…
A friend in my ROTC unit mentioned a book about that, but I just looked it up on Wikipedia, and apparently it’s not entirely based on reality: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devil%27s_Guard
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilm_Hosenfeld
Of course, after the war he was justly rewarded - he was held prisoner by the Soviets and died in 1952, probably while under torture.Replies: @Dave Pinsen
The Soviets also killed Raul Wallenberg, the Swedish diplomat who thousands of Jews: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raoul_Wallenberg
Masters’ Bugles and a Tiger is pure delight.
I’ve heard people say it might be fiction, but I read it and I certainly believe that whoever wrote it had some serious military experience. The detailed accounts of battlefield tactics are most interesting. I was turned onto the book from some guys serving in Iraq. Apparently they were of the opinion that the book had some useful lessons.
From Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_RudelReplies: @Paul Mendez, @iSteveFan
I’d like to see a movie about Major Erich Hartmann. Not only did he achieve great fame during the war by shooting down 352 planes, he also spent 10 years in a Soviet gulag for refusing to join the East German Air Force. He was finally released 10 years after the war and immediately joined the West German Air Force.
The movie could even appeal to women given that the Soviets threatened to kill his wife as part of their coercion. She also waited for him to return and was finally reunited with him in 1955. It’s got a lot of potential.
It was that in spades. Brad Pitt and his merry men were war criminals to a man and Pitt’s character was, what else, a Southerner with The Accent. The SS colonel was outstanding. Worth putting up with the rest of the drivel in the movie.
What about Hogan's Heroes? The Nazis were not depicted as evil , merely clownish.
Ultimately, all of the Germans were fighting for Hitler, perhaps the most evil man of the 20th century (or at least in the top 3 along with Stalin and Mao) so that made them evil no matter how good they were individually. Anyone who was truly good could not have fought in favor of what Hitler advocated. Nor could they have fought as "German patriots" on behalf of "Germany". There were too many damn swastikas all over the place to ignore that what they were fighting for was NAZI Germany with all that that entailed. Not to mention that every member of the Wehrmacht swore a personal oath of loyalty to Hitler.Replies: @iSteveFan, @justanotherguywitha1911, @Bill P, @Anonymous, @Ace
In my experience, American troops in Nam were intent on doing their jobs from one day to the next. It was a professional opportunity for man careerists. There might have been two guys I knew who had any awareness of why we were there.
Simple patriotism goes a long way.
I think you overestimate the degree to which all the troops were aware of all the details of Hitler’s initiatives or of the actions of other units on all fronts. Yes, he wrote MK but I bet as many read that as our guys read Profiles in Courage.
I wouldn’t like to see any big-budget film about the past. They only contribute to entrenching public ignorance.
It most certainly is.
It is worth noting for the purposes of this thread that “Bugles and a Tiger” is the first volume of John Masters’ autobiography and details his life as a British Indian Army officer in the 2/4 Gurkha Rifles in the 1930s.
So, little to do with Skorzeny or Nazi Germany, though it is an extraordinary, evocative account of army life in that place and time.
Plenty of heroism along with terrible tragedy. Just about all of the most lethal ship sinkings in history occurred when overloaded liners got torpedoed in the icy Baltic by Soviet submarines.Replies: @Clyde
The good ol’ days when whites were a high proportion of the world’s population. I am going to throw out 35% for a number. And children per family was 4-5. So we could afford to kill off millions of other whites wholesale. These days Putin is seen as a white race savior. Just look at him compared to the alleged men and loony feminists who currently call the shots in Western European nations. Once thing about Islam. It can smell rot and weakness from a thousand miles away.
Yes, I know it sounds incredible, but Spielberg apparently really didn’t know about the Holocaust until his middle adulthood, some time in the 1970s or even 1980s! I think I actually read about that here…apparently Spielberg at one point asked John Milius “Did you know the Germans killed millions of Jews during the war?”…he apparently had just realized that a short time before. Don’t ask me how such a thing is possible, if true it’s definitely strange. But my main point was that the Nazis in the Indiana Jones movies aren’t “demonic”…they’re ridiculous comic book villains who are just incidentally Nazis. As for Schindler’s list, that one actually had a “good German” with Oskar Schindler (for which Spielberg was criticized). Spielberg may have a lot of faults as a filmmaker, but I don’t think he can be blamed for excessively anti-German attitudes in Hollywood films.
That may have been the best aspect of the series…though there were some fighting scenes that seemed too action movie-like to me.
In general it was just a very weird setup…you’ve got some young people who are even somewhat anti-Nazi (no one but courageous non-conformists would have celebrated with a Jewish friend by 1941, to the tunes of Jazz music, as is shown at the start of the series)…and then go on to willingly commit war crimes because they feel it’s their patriotic duty. But in the end of course there’s redemption and even reconciliation between the surviving “Aryans” and their Jewish friend. It all seemed highly unrealistic to me…nothing like what my late grandparents told about the 3rd reich and the war (which in a sense was both more banal and more terrifying). And the portrayal of the Polish resistance fighters was just thoughtless.
The writer's point was Americans don't know this.Replies: @JackOH, @Bill B., @Mark Eugenikos
” . . . Hitler is only seen as the man who lost WW II, rather than the most evil man who ever lived.”
Agree. My understanding of post-WWII history is that West German Chancellor Adenauer and the leaders of newly independent states that had only recently been under colonial British or French rule quickly achieved good diplomatic relations that were favorable to a rebuilding German industry and trade, and for just that reason.
Back around 1980 I spoke with an Asian Indian, a fellow grad student and son of a wealthy banker, who pretty much said Hitler was a good guy for standing up to the imperialist British and French, the grasping Americans, and the murderous Soviets.
He struggled once we realised the Axis were reading all the communiques with details on Allied positions and plans from that American attache in Egypt.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blake_Snyder#Origin_of_the_titleAfter seeing so many movies where the Yankees are the heroes, it's hard to be surprised about who is going to win in the end. Hollywood usually is a sucker for the "underdog." Well there have been hundreds of movies about World War II and the Holocaust, and so far the Yanks and the Allies are still as good as undefeated. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Holocaust_films
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_War_II_filmsIt'd sure be interesting for Hollywood to produce a story with a more nuanced characterization of the Germans and Nazis. The usual caricature of the Germans as inhuman monsters really does the crimes of that era an injustice. Animals and monsters can't sin because they lack normal human feelings. Only humans with a full emotional range are at all capable of knowing moral good and evil. Hollywood's usual depiction of Nazis has the usual depth and complexity as if they were portraying zombies. Can they do better? I doubt it and suspect well be served up much more a la Inglorious Basterds before they give us anything of real substance.Replies: @Emblematic, @Maj. Kong, @Mark Eugenikos, @IHTG, @Diversity Heretic, @AndrewR, @Psmith, @Marcus, @Paul Mendez, @random observer, @flyingtiger, @Jack D, @Stan Adams, @schmenz
Screw Hollywood.
I’m shocked that no one has mentioned Der Untergang or Downfall (2004), a German film about the last days of Hitler.
The scene in Downfall where Hitler freaks out after he’s told that Steiner will not be coming to save the day is almost identical to the one in Hitler: The Last Ten Days (1970), an English film starring Alec Guinness (!) as Der Fuehrer:
The Ten Days clip has fake subtitles, mocking the hundreds of Downfall parodies with fake English subtitles (“Hitler freaks out because his pizza is late,” etc.) on YouTube.
Franco knew it was British support that had ensured victory in the civil war, so also a matter of honour.
The writer's point was Americans don't know this.Replies: @JackOH, @Bill B., @Mark Eugenikos
In Hong Kong in the 1980s there was at least one Hitler Wong in the government phone book and a couple of Adolfs.
There were reputedly more in the general population.
OK, so a million Poles were expelled in five years. (Actually, another maybe couple million were killed, but some of that were victims to disease or the Soviets or the fighting.) Give another twenty years, and at that rate it would be another four million expelled. How much time do you think would have passed before the Germans colonized Russia? Especially that the German children who were to populate the East were yet to be born… Does it make sense to exterminate all Russians (in peacetime, when there’s no shortage of foodstuffs), when there is a shortage of colonists available?
It must also be noted that the Nazi leadership often was cognizant of the fact that it was easier to mass murder in wartime – in summer 1942, when many in the top Nazi leadership (but probably not Hitler) were expecting an imminent victory, many top Nazi officials felt the urgency to “solve the Jewish Question” before the final victory came, because – as they explained – in peacetime it would be nearly impossible to continue the “solution”.
So I stick by what I said: while it’s quite possible that the Nazis would’ve killed 150 million or more people after victory, I’d find it more likely that their rate of mass murder would’ve slowed down considerably.
Probably it would have been better both for the Fascists and the Nazis if Italy stayed neutral throughout the war.
But once Italy joined the war effort, an Italian collapse would have been catastrophic. In fact, it was catastrophic when it did happen in 1943: it tied up at least a million German soldiers to occupy the Balkan peninsula (the parts of it which had been occupied by Italy), Southern France (the parts which had been occupied by the Italians), and Italy itself.
So keeping Italy in the war effort was worth three German divisions.
It was a time of war. One can also argue that in peacetime their track record was much better… Anyway, mass murdering regimes often did it in bursts. Stalin killed most of his victims in the early 1930s, but in 1933 it would have been wrong to draw a straight (or exponential – as is done to Hitler!) line into the future, because his murder rate went down for the rest of his rule. (The there was a second, smaller burst in 1936-38, and mass murder on a smaller scale with smaller bursts continued until his death in 1953.)
Also see my reply to the commentator Boomstick. Would it make sense to exterminate the Russian population of – say – the Volga region after the victory, when there are very few Germans willing to move there, and when (after a presumed victory) there is no more shortage of foodstuffs?
Hitler's objectives were racial, not ideological. He wanted a German Empire in the East. Why would he balk at starving to death millions of Slavs? Unlike readers of the NYTIMES, Hitler was quite aware of what Stalin had managed to achieve in '32-'33. Had he smashed the USSR on his planned timetable, I don't see why he wouldn't have implemented the Hunger Plan.Well, Hitler didn't exactly have the best track record for making sensible decisions....
And the whole point of securing Ukraine was food security.Replies: @reiner Tor
The scar is why you couldn’t make a WW II film in the 60s and 70s without Karl-Otto Alberty.
Where would those British forces "tied down" in the Mediterranean have been used between 1941 and 1943? A cross-channel invasion, even one involving the 8th Army, would have been very difficult before 1944. The entire Mediterranean effort was a total distraction from the German point of view. I suppose one could fault Rommel for giving the German OKW the idea that the Mediterranean was important by his early victories there.Replies: @Steve Sailer, @reiner Tor
In any event, the Italians could at least police large parts of the Balkan and Italy itself. Once Italy collapsed, the Germans needed to send maybe a million soldiers to the Balkan and to Italy itself.
So if Rommel’s actions hastened Italy’s collapse (they did), then one can say Rommel failed in his task (which was to keep Italy from collapsing at the price of tying down a few German divisions).
And some of Hitler's possible successors might have been just as bad if not worse. In the Soviet Union, if Beria has succeeded in taking power (and it could have easily gone the other way), he would probably have killed even more people than Stalin. If the Gang of Four has stayed, they might have been even worse than Mao.Replies: @Steve Sailer, @reiner Tor
As Steve wrote, Beria was actually the mildest of Stalin’s possible successors. (He was hated by all the others who remembered him from his NKVD days, so he didn’t really have a shot at becoming the top dog, but he pushed for the most liberal reforms after Stalin’s death.)
Regarding Hitler’s later murder plans, let me repeat what I wrote to the commentator Boomstick: would it make sense to exterminate Russians, when the Germans didn’t really have a lot of settlers to populate Russia? It must also be noted that probably Hitler’s rate of mass murder was not sustainable in peacetime. It’s easier to kill civilians when you can keep things relatively secret due to restrictions on travel during war.
It is, in any event, not quite rational to look at Hitler’s subordinates’ not totally rational plans and suppose that they would’ve been executed as planned, and then multiply the numbers laid out in those plans by some.
As far as I know, the Generalplan Ost for example planned to starve to death maybe a 30-40 million people. That’s less than what Mao killed in China. So even if we assume that Hitler would’ve killed 30-40 million extra people after victory as planned (questionable), then still Hitler’s victory would’ve resulted in less victims than Stalin’s victory (which was a prerequisite for Mao’s victory).
Am I missing something?
(Also, Hitler had Parkinson’s and perhaps some other diseases. Maybe a lot of these were psychosomatic, but I wouldn’t have bet on him surviving until 1975… And vegetarianism is probably not exactly healthy, and especially eating meat doesn’t cause high blood cholesterol levels, which are meaningless anyway. Read for example Gary Taubes.)
You have to take what von Braun said to the Americans after the war with a big grain of salt. Suddenly SS Sturmbannführer von Braun was as American as apple pie and had always wanted to be a Yankee.
When shown a picture of himself standing in his SS uniform behind Himmler, von Braun claimed to have worn the SS uniform only that one time.
But once Italy joined the war effort, an Italian collapse would have been catastrophic. In fact, it was catastrophic when it did happen in 1943: it tied up at least a million German soldiers to occupy the Balkan peninsula (the parts of it which had been occupied by Italy), Southern France (the parts which had been occupied by the Italians), and Italy itself.
So keeping Italy in the war effort was worth three German divisions.Replies: @Cwhatfuture
Entering the war was a catastrophic mistake for Italy. They could have remained neutral and gotten rich, selling to Germany as Switzerland did. Moreover they would have kept their Empire. Libya might be Italian now, or at least the coast, considering the Arab population there was small and falling in numbers during fascist rule. And eventually they would have exploited the oil. Instead they got two years of brutal war up the entire peninsula, Allied bombing and German terror when they switched sides.
I’ve seen it also. The English dubbed VHS was titled “Zero Pilot” and doesn’t seem available now.
When shown a picture of himself standing in his SS uniform behind Himmler, von Braun claimed to have worn the SS uniform only that one time.Replies: @5371
You are ignorant of this as of other matters. Braun was known for conversation critical of the regime, in company he could trust during the war.
In the words of the immortal Tom Lehrer song, "In Cherman oder English I know how to count down. Und I'm learning Chinese, says Wernher von Braun"
Lots of Germans were critical of the regime (in trusted company) once it was clear that the war was lost. When the Germans were winning, not so much. I have no idea whether these supposedly critical statements were even ever made - between von Braun and his Operation Paperclip American handlers, his whole biography was extensively whitewashed. You can be sure that if Germany had won the war, those same friends would have mentioned in Braun's biography his secret admiration for Hitler. If the Americans had not needed him, he would have been executed as a war criminal, both for sending unguided rockets against civilian population and for the 20,000 dead at Mittelbau-Dora.Replies: @reiner Tor, @5371
So is Road past Mandalay. I have thinking of rereading that one again.
I judge a man by his actions and not his words. By his actions, Braun was a Nazi for as long as it was in his interest to be a Nazi and when it became in his interest to be a great American patriot, he was that. And I have no doubt that if it had become necessary to shed his American identity he could have done that as well.
In the words of the immortal Tom Lehrer song, “In Cherman oder English I know how to count down. Und I’m learning Chinese, says Wernher von Braun”
Lots of Germans were critical of the regime (in trusted company) once it was clear that the war was lost. When the Germans were winning, not so much. I have no idea whether these supposedly critical statements were even ever made – between von Braun and his Operation Paperclip American handlers, his whole biography was extensively whitewashed. You can be sure that if Germany had won the war, those same friends would have mentioned in Braun’s biography his secret admiration for Hitler. If the Americans had not needed him, he would have been executed as a war criminal, both for sending unguided rockets against civilian population and for the 20,000 dead at Mittelbau-Dora.
So what should have happened to Churchill? Ten thousand executions in a row?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blake_Snyder#Origin_of_the_titleAfter seeing so many movies where the Yankees are the heroes, it's hard to be surprised about who is going to win in the end. Hollywood usually is a sucker for the "underdog." Well there have been hundreds of movies about World War II and the Holocaust, and so far the Yanks and the Allies are still as good as undefeated. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Holocaust_films
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_War_II_filmsIt'd sure be interesting for Hollywood to produce a story with a more nuanced characterization of the Germans and Nazis. The usual caricature of the Germans as inhuman monsters really does the crimes of that era an injustice. Animals and monsters can't sin because they lack normal human feelings. Only humans with a full emotional range are at all capable of knowing moral good and evil. Hollywood's usual depiction of Nazis has the usual depth and complexity as if they were portraying zombies. Can they do better? I doubt it and suspect well be served up much more a la Inglorious Basterds before they give us anything of real substance.Replies: @Emblematic, @Maj. Kong, @Mark Eugenikos, @IHTG, @Diversity Heretic, @AndrewR, @Psmith, @Marcus, @Paul Mendez, @random observer, @flyingtiger, @Jack D, @Stan Adams, @schmenz
“It’d sure be interesting for Hollywood to produce a story with a more nuanced characterization of the Germans and Nazis”
Your wish is my command: THE COUNTERFEIT TRAITOR, a brilliant 1962 film starring William Holden and Lilli Palmer. I would be hard-pressed to find a better and more honest film about that era. It is a great antidote to the idiotic Spielbergian-Tarantinoish horse s##t.
Das Boot was a fairly sympathetic portrayal of U-boat personnel in the World War II Kriegsmarine. Rommel the Desert Fox featured James Mason as the famous Afrika Korps commander. The Cross of Iron was based on Willi Heinrich's Das Geduldige Fleisch, but James Coburn was much too American to portray a German non-commissioned officer. One occasionally encounters sympathetic German characters in otherwise Germanophobic movies (e.g., a German enlisted man who returns a lost child in Europa, Europa or the German tank commander who blows open the bank vault door in Kelly's Heroes).
If I were to make a WWII German-sympathetic movie, the German Merchant Marine would be a good subject. Its 1945 sea evacuations from the Baltic countries and East Prussia were epic, saving thousands of lives in appalling weather and under constant Russian attack. It was marred by the loss of the Wilhelm Gustloff with possibly 9,400, sunk by a Soviet submarine, but it was one of the most successful naval evacuations ever, far surpassing Dunquerque. But I'm not on the edge of my seat-I expect we'll see twenty more Holocaust movies before we'll see one that is a more balanced exposition of personalities during the Second World War.Replies: @Dan Kurt
Two other subjects for movies showing the prowess of the German Military would be:
1) The taking of the Belgium Fort Eben-Emael*, and,
2) The super human efforts of Heinrich Severloh on D-Day at Omaha Beach at Widerstandsnest 62** (strong point 62).
Dan Kurt
*http://www.amazon.com/Fall-Eben-Emael-James-Mrazek/dp/0891414061?ie=UTF8&keywords=Belgium%20Fort%20Eben-Emael&qid=1459452064&ref_=sr_1_3&sr=8-3
**http://www.amazon.com/WN-62-Soldiers-Memories-Normandy/dp/3932922239
In the words of the immortal Tom Lehrer song, "In Cherman oder English I know how to count down. Und I'm learning Chinese, says Wernher von Braun"
Lots of Germans were critical of the regime (in trusted company) once it was clear that the war was lost. When the Germans were winning, not so much. I have no idea whether these supposedly critical statements were even ever made - between von Braun and his Operation Paperclip American handlers, his whole biography was extensively whitewashed. You can be sure that if Germany had won the war, those same friends would have mentioned in Braun's biography his secret admiration for Hitler. If the Americans had not needed him, he would have been executed as a war criminal, both for sending unguided rockets against civilian population and for the 20,000 dead at Mittelbau-Dora.Replies: @reiner Tor, @5371
Maybe Mittelbau-Dora would’ve been sufficient reason (it’s interesting though that Speer didn’t get the rope for it, and ultimately as he was von Braun’s boss, his responsibility should’ve been more – but tell that to Sauckel, who was also Speer’s subordinate, and got the rope for things he did at the orders of Speer), but the civilian population part… how to say it… I mean, it wasn’t the Germans who did it the most during that war.
The book was very good , the movie sucked . With of course a third rate English immigrant in a supporting role . BTW I first read the book in the early 60’s .
No , he was not , the most overrated general of WW2 as you would know if you had even a hint , a trace of historical knowledge was Montgomery . Or maybe you’re just trolling in which case you next post will be extolling Patton .
If I were asked to name a commander who's overrated, it'd be Douglas MacArthur. He was surprised by the attack on Clark Field hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor. (Historians to this day, at least to my knowledge, have never figured out how that happened.) His subseauent defense of the Phillipines was poorly planned and carried out (classic example of trying to defend too much). Had he not been so well connected politically, he would have suffered precisely the same fate as Frank Short and Husband Kimmel. In fairness, his island-hopping campaign in the Southwest Pacific showed examples of good strategic thinking, although the extent to which it contributed to Japanese defeat (as opposed to giving MacArthur something to do so that he wouldn't run for President in 1944) is debatable. The Navy's campaign in the South Pacific led by Chester Nimitz was clearly more decisive. Yet his reputation among the public is that he was some mixture of Hannibal and Julius Caesar.Replies: @Sean the Neon Caucasian
Field Marshal von Manstein’s surname at birth was von Lewinski, and his birth-father of that name had been an officer too. there was still some acknowledgement of ancient Slav in the Prussians.
Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski is another example and I have the lingering impression he was also super-Nazi.
Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski is another example and I have the lingering impression he was also super-Nazi.Replies: @reiner Tor
Erich von Zelewski was Kashubian (the Kashubians spoke Polish, but were often Protestants and many of them were German super-nationalists, esp. Nazis), and he added von dem Bach to his name only in 1933, because Zelewski sounded too Polish…
Some Nazis believed that blue-eyed blonde Slavs were racially superior stock, and wanted to Germanize the more valuable among them. AFAIK that was the official policy in West Prussia, and that was the plan for the Czechs as well.
Montgomery might be overrated, too, but Rommel is nevertheless quite overrated, too. But as I wrote, he was superbly competent as a divisional commander and below that level.
I’m sorry Steve , you know I would never want to hurt your feelings or offend you in any way , after all you have been so kind as to let me post my unmediated and unmedicated rightful s**t up in here , and though I am obviously deranged you , with your great generous and open heart approve so many of my crackpot posts . So I just want to say thank you before I insult you again and call once again for the white man to search diligently for his balls and drive the mud people back into their holes and teach them to serve their rightful masters . Now post this bitch .
Well, the Mogenthau Plan was genocidal in intent: Morgenthau himself must have been aware (and if not, he was made aware by others) of the consequences of reducing to agriculture a country whose population was too large to be supported by its land. By the way Stalin himself made public statements that made it clear that his own intentions were, if anything, worse than or at least as bad as the Morgenthau Plan.
But the Germans correctly sensed that with the Americans at least they had a chance. They could trust the Russians better to actually fully carry out their genocidal intentions.
Also, the Russians were well known to carry out random atrocities. The Americans, not so much.
It was by any calculations safer for the German soldiers (including Waffen-SS members) and high-ranking Nazis to try their chances with the Americans.
It doesn’t mean they weren’t worried about the Morgenthau Plan, but in spring 1945 they didn’t have any better choices.
Sorry- I mainly meant to do much more on a topic like Jacobitism, which is increasingly obscure even to Brits. You could probably get the money to do another epic on Scottish nationalism in the middle ages [hopefully a more accurate one] if you could get another big time American[ish] name with specifically Celtic sympathies attached to it, and there is always room for English drawing room drama like the King’s Speech.
I must admit I have many problems with Braveheart, but I enjoy it. The crazy Irish guy who talks to God is my favourite character.
Sam Peckinpah was not the director to try and convey the subtleties of Willi Heinrich’s novel. Directors shouldn’t cast Americans in German roles, if they want any kind of authenticity. I read the book in English around 1969 and am finishing it in the original German. There are incidents in the movie that are not in the book–there’s no prisoner killing in the book and Steiner’s squad in fact returns from behind enemy lines with a prisoner. One other poster said that the movie was really about Vietnam, with Germans as the Americans and Russians as the Vietnamese. That at least makes sense. I never got the feel from the movie that it had much to do with Russia.
There were lots of commanders who were overrated and underrated, or whose campaigns are simply largely unknown. William Slim’s campaign against the Japanese in Burma in 1944 is regarded as a textbook example of maneuver warfare. But hardly anyone has ever heard of it.
If I were asked to name a commander who’s overrated, it’d be Douglas MacArthur. He was surprised by the attack on Clark Field hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor. (Historians to this day, at least to my knowledge, have never figured out how that happened.) His subseauent defense of the Phillipines was poorly planned and carried out (classic example of trying to defend too much). Had he not been so well connected politically, he would have suffered precisely the same fate as Frank Short and Husband Kimmel. In fairness, his island-hopping campaign in the Southwest Pacific showed examples of good strategic thinking, although the extent to which it contributed to Japanese defeat (as opposed to giving MacArthur something to do so that he wouldn’t run for President in 1944) is debatable. The Navy’s campaign in the South Pacific led by Chester Nimitz was clearly more decisive. Yet his reputation among the public is that he was some mixture of Hannibal and Julius Caesar.
Obscure 1970s novel “The Trial of Adolf Hitler” by Philippe van Rijndt [who he? Don’t really know].
It involves an old man in Germany of the 1960s walking into the post office and claiming to be Adolf Hitler. At length, he is believed at least enough for an international trial to be convened.
In the course of this, he makes his case. His most ardent supporters are African dictators and generals, maybe Arabs. the former, at least, are only mildly if negatively concerned about Jews. To them, Hitler was the avatar of the cause of opposing international capital/banks, the liberal order, the British and the Americans, and in favour of nationalism, identity, and economic nationalism.
These views are given, IIRC, a reasonable airing. Then again, I read this 30 years ago and more.
I must admit I have many problems with Braveheart, but I enjoy it. The crazy Irish guy who talks to God is my favourite character.Replies: @Anonymous
A great Jacobite adventure book that could be made into an entertaining movie is John Buchan’s Midwinter. As you might expect from such an author, it has a great plot, and who could resist a book that makes Samuel Johnson a prominent character?
I did a report on him in fifth grade. This was when a school project over a historical figure who wasn’t a progressive was still open, the point I wrote about an SS über commando got mentioned at my parent-teacher conference.
If I were asked to name a commander who's overrated, it'd be Douglas MacArthur. He was surprised by the attack on Clark Field hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor. (Historians to this day, at least to my knowledge, have never figured out how that happened.) His subseauent defense of the Phillipines was poorly planned and carried out (classic example of trying to defend too much). Had he not been so well connected politically, he would have suffered precisely the same fate as Frank Short and Husband Kimmel. In fairness, his island-hopping campaign in the Southwest Pacific showed examples of good strategic thinking, although the extent to which it contributed to Japanese defeat (as opposed to giving MacArthur something to do so that he wouldn't run for President in 1944) is debatable. The Navy's campaign in the South Pacific led by Chester Nimitz was clearly more decisive. Yet his reputation among the public is that he was some mixture of Hannibal and Julius Caesar.Replies: @Sean the Neon Caucasian
Douglas MacArthur spent more time and a career flag officer than most people ever spend in the military. Hell, even was a general officer longer than many people’s total lifespan. Crazy. As for leaving Pacific defenses in a poor state, nobody seemed to do well there, Grorious Nippon rolled over everyone there.
The writer's point was Americans don't know this.Replies: @JackOH, @Bill B., @Mark Eugenikos
I can confirm from first-hand knowledge that in SE Asia most people have no clue who Nazis were or what WWII was really about. They only know the part that affected them, i.e. the Japanese occupation part. It’s not uncommon among high school or college students to throw costume parties where they dress as Nazis. Again, most of them are completely clueless what connotations those costumes have in other parts of the world. East/Southeast Asians can be very insular and oblivious in this sense.
It must also be noted that the Nazi leadership often was cognizant of the fact that it was easier to mass murder in wartime - in summer 1942, when many in the top Nazi leadership (but probably not Hitler) were expecting an imminent victory, many top Nazi officials felt the urgency to "solve the Jewish Question" before the final victory came, because - as they explained - in peacetime it would be nearly impossible to continue the "solution".
So I stick by what I said: while it's quite possible that the Nazis would've killed 150 million or more people after victory, I'd find it more likely that their rate of mass murder would've slowed down considerably.Replies: @syonredux
Probably more like 80 million. 30 million for the Hunger Plan, 50 million for Generalplan Ost
Also see my reply to the commentator Boomstick. Would it make sense to exterminate the Russian population of - say - the Volga region after the victory, when there are very few Germans willing to move there, and when (after a presumed victory) there is no more shortage of foodstuffs?Replies: @syonredux
Sure. From ’33 to ’39, Stalin far outpaced Hitler.
But then there’s the question of achieving objectives. The ’32-’33 Famine was the end-product of Stalin’s war on the peasantry. Once it occurred, Stalin weaponized it by ensuring that the heaviest blows would fall on Ukraine. The ’37-’38 Great Terror consolidated Stalin’s control.Mass death with a purpose.
Hitler’s objectives were racial, not ideological. He wanted a German Empire in the East. Why would he balk at starving to death millions of Slavs? Unlike readers of the NYTIMES, Hitler was quite aware of what Stalin had managed to achieve in ’32-’33. Had he smashed the USSR on his planned timetable, I don’t see why he wouldn’t have implemented the Hunger Plan.
Well, Hitler didn’t exactly have the best track record for making sensible decisions….
And the whole point of securing Ukraine was food security.
Someone predicted 250 comments on this thread. Here we are. Here’s an interview with Otto Skorzeny.
You could make a Hollywood movie about Witold Pilecki.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witold_Pilecki
Get on the f**king ball Sailer !! The first book about WW2 I read was : “The Road to Stalingrad” by Benno Zieser . He was no literary genius , only a HS grad as I am , but his tale in it’s way was more moving to me than Melville”s “Moby-Dick” and all the more so because his voyage was marked out by the blood and deaths of his comrades and blah blah blah and his last line was as good , nay better than any in all our Western “cannon” . I still have the 1956 paperback that I got from my unimaginative old man as well as “The Cross of Iron” , “I Flew for Der Führer” and “Gunner Asch goes to war” by Hans Hellmut Kirst who also wrote “The Night of the Generals” which was made into a movie that some of you might remember .
I predict 250 comments on this thread.Replies: @Paul Mendez, @Paul Mendez
You win!!
In the words of the immortal Tom Lehrer song, "In Cherman oder English I know how to count down. Und I'm learning Chinese, says Wernher von Braun"
Lots of Germans were critical of the regime (in trusted company) once it was clear that the war was lost. When the Germans were winning, not so much. I have no idea whether these supposedly critical statements were even ever made - between von Braun and his Operation Paperclip American handlers, his whole biography was extensively whitewashed. You can be sure that if Germany had won the war, those same friends would have mentioned in Braun's biography his secret admiration for Hitler. If the Americans had not needed him, he would have been executed as a war criminal, both for sending unguided rockets against civilian population and for the 20,000 dead at Mittelbau-Dora.Replies: @reiner Tor, @5371
[executed as a war criminal, both for sending unguided rockets against civilian population]
So what should have happened to Churchill? Ten thousand executions in a row?
My recollection is that the whole holocaust thing got rolling with “Holocaust” of 1978. (http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0077025/) Before that, WW2 was mostly for the military buffs; after that, what forgiveness?
Hitler's objectives were racial, not ideological. He wanted a German Empire in the East. Why would he balk at starving to death millions of Slavs? Unlike readers of the NYTIMES, Hitler was quite aware of what Stalin had managed to achieve in '32-'33. Had he smashed the USSR on his planned timetable, I don't see why he wouldn't have implemented the Hunger Plan.Well, Hitler didn't exactly have the best track record for making sensible decisions....
And the whole point of securing Ukraine was food security.Replies: @reiner Tor
Usually his decisions were rational enough. Very few of his decisions were outright irrational, and often only with hindsight 20/20. His goals might not have been attainable, but his decisions were usually quite consistent with and rational in light of his goals.
Regarding mass murder, he only went all in with it with the Jews (and then only in late 1941). With the Poles, when he gave his subordinates the job of getting rid of Poles from the areas that were directly incorporated into the Reich in 1939, the Gauleiter of West Prussia/Danzig got the job done by simply signing up all Poles for “Germanization” under the fiction that they were of German racial stock who assimilated in Poland. When Himmler complained about it, Hitler agreed that this was not the correct way to do it (the Poles should’ve been all deported and/or killed), but then did nothing. (Actually he also casually remarked to Goebbels on one occasion that Germans on average usually had at least some Slavic ancestry.) Of course, a lot of his subordinates were busy murdering the Poles as well, and he didn’t stop them. But their rate of mass murder was much lower than what would have been needed to murder 80 million people within maybe two decades after winning the war.
Himmler and his staff also devised long-term policies aimed at reducing Slavs’ numbers, for example by promoting family planning (sending propaganda leaflets telling the Russians that their living standards would be higher if they got less children), building lots of free abortion clinics, etc.
I can easily imagine a victorious Hitler letting millions of Slavs (maybe ten million or so) starve to death when the harvest is bad. I have a bit more difficulty imagining him deliberately starving tens of millions of them to death when there’s no food shortage. I’m not saying it’s impossible, far from it, but simply because some subordinates wrote down plans like this, I wouldn’t bet my house that it would have happened.
All I’m saying is that we cannot really know, as opposed to the certainty of 60 million Chinese (plus several million Cambodian etc.) victims. Then again, maybe the Japanese would’ve murdered some of those anyway.
But it all started out with commentator Jack D writing how patriotic Germans were bad and evil people for fighting for their own country when they should’ve known that Stalin’s victory would result in 25% less mass murder than Hitler’s victory… I think that’s pretty far-fetched.
Agree. One measure, I think, of how far commonplace chatter about WWII is removed from the actual commonsense evidence of how people live is that ordinary Germans of the period are at one and the same time slagged for an excess of virtuosity in the pursuit of political and military goals, a deficiency of virtue with respect to judging the legitimacy of those goals---while ordinary Americans, Russians, and Englishmen appear to be off the hook with regard to both. It's almost as though Germans are trashed for insufficient Uebermenschlichkeit.
The American triumphalist comments by another commenter posted here are pure utilitarianism. Other people and peoples are no damned good, unless they're good for me and my country's putative interests. That's a formula for permanent war as a nation-state attempts to convert an entire world to its own uses.Replies: @Steve Sailer
No. We were shown the Alain Resnais death camp documentary, Night & Fog (1955) at my Catholic high school in the early 70s. Strong stuff for 15-year olds, I think kids today would need protection from the film in a safe space.
“But it all started out with commentator Jack D writing how patriotic Germans were bad and evil people for fighting for their own country when they should’ve known that Stalin’s victory would result in 25% less mass murder than Hitler’s victory . . .”.
Agree. One measure, I think, of how far commonplace chatter about WWII is removed from the actual commonsense evidence of how people live is that ordinary Germans of the period are at one and the same time slagged for an excess of virtuosity in the pursuit of political and military goals, a deficiency of virtue with respect to judging the legitimacy of those goals—while ordinary Americans, Russians, and Englishmen appear to be off the hook with regard to both. It’s almost as though Germans are trashed for insufficient Uebermenschlichkeit.
The American triumphalist comments by another commenter posted here are pure utilitarianism. Other people and peoples are no damned good, unless they’re good for me and my country’s putative interests. That’s a formula for permanent war as a nation-state attempts to convert an entire world to its own uses.
Dunno. Things like starting WW2, invading the USSR, and unilaterally declaring war on the USA seem pretty irrational to me….
Hey, Stalin managed 3 million plus Ukrainians in ’32-’33. I’m pretty sure that Hitler could do a lot better than that. Heck, even in our timeline, he still managed to starve to death 2 million plus Soviet POWs in the Winter of ’41-’42.
First, it was obvious at the time (and even more obvious with hindsight) that Stalin was going to attack him later on. I don't buy into the Icebreaker theory, but any mainstream historian (like Richard J. Evans) will tell you that neither Hitler nor Stalin expected their pact to last even five years, much less ten. So it was obvious that Hitler would have to deal with Stalin some point later.
Since time wasn't really on Hitler's side (he didn't have enough steel, nor enough oil), attacking Stalin in 1941 was probably not any worse than attacking him in 1942. It might have been much better.
Lastly, nobody expected the USSR to be as resilient as it proved to be. Both the Germans and the Anglo powers vastly underestimated both the size of the USSR armed forces and their regeneration capabilities. (I.e. their ability to mass produce weapons and train new cohorts of men.) I mean, the US military expected the Soviets to be able to put up perhaps a few months of resistance. No German general told Hitler that the USSR would not be defeated, though some expressed concern that it would not be defeated so quickly.
In short, Hitler had to attack the USSR at one point, 1941 seemed to be an opportune moment, and it seemed to be a relatively low risk move (since the USSR was universally expected to collapse the way Czarist Russia did back then).
But of course, hindsight is 20/20.The US was already in a shooting war with Germany, the Germans just rarely shot back. You are probably aware that the German Navy (the admirals) had already been demanding that Germany declared war, or at least they be allowed to shoot at American vessels. The US was by fall 1941, for all practical purposes, already a belligerent, supplying all of Germany's enemies (financed by the US federal government), was in the process of building up huge armed forces, and it was obvious it would find a way to enter the war as soon as it felt ready to do so. Again, if you need to fight a very strong fighter, and there was no way you could get away from him, do you wait until he attacks you, or do you attack him when he doesn't suspect?That's a good point. Had Hitler won, he surely would've captured millions more of Soviet POWs, and I surely wouldn't sell life insurance to those poor fellows. However, I'm sure the number of Soviet POWs couldn't have been more than maybe an additional 10 million, and more likely and additional 5 million or so, even in the event of a total German victory. Hitler actually toyed with the idea of letting Stalin cling onto his empire beyond the Ural, so the numbers could still be lower.
However, I'm reasonably sure that after victory, he wouldn't continue capturing POWs at anywhere near the rate he would during the actual fighting. So that puts a cap on the number of people murdered that way.
I'm sure you're familiar with Nazi mass murder. Jews were at the lowest rung of the Nazi racial hierarchy. (In some sense, they were much much higher: they were considered a smart and dangerous enemy.) The propaganda kept talking negatively about them from 1933. And yet it wasn't self-evident for Hitler's underlings to murder all of them. Sure, some instances of mass murder did happen (already during the Kristallnacht), but the holocaust would've been difficult to imagine for most Nazi leaders, let alone ordinary Nazis. It needed some impulse from above (from Hitler) to even start ghettoization, and considerations of PR (like, American relations) played a role there. When over half a million Jews were penned into the Warsaw ghetto, a lot of them quickly died because of the conditions inside. But, after the initial months of mass death, death rates slowly stabilized and even dropped, because a ghetto economy got flourishing using cheap, but reliable Jewish labor, and it made rich a number of ghetto administrators who didn't want their business discontinued. It needed further impetus from higher up, and it appears the impetus needed to come from Hitler personally. Even ghettoization didn't happen without impetus from higher up.
So mass murder in Nazi Germany needed Hitler's explicit orders and probably constant attention, or else it fizzled out.
Another aspect is for example Christopher Browning wrote in Ordinary Men how German policemen found it very hard to shoot unarmed Jews, especially Jewish women and children. After a while they got somewhat used to it (it helped that they managed to outsource most of the actual shooting to Ukrainian and Latvian militiamen and that they usually only had to do guarding duty), but when they had to execute a few Polish hostages, they started grumbling.
In other words, it was much harder for Germans to kill Poles than it was to kill Jews, because there was a constant anti-Jewish propaganda, while there was very little anti-Polish propaganda. (I'm not saying they didn't kill hundreds of thousands and perhaps more than a million of Poles, just that it was more difficult to get them to do that.)
Summary:
1) Hitler didn't care much for murdering Poles, as the case of the Gauleiter of West Prussia shows
2) Without Hitler's constant prodding, even Jews wouldn't have been all exterminated, the majority of them would have survived.
3) Ordinary German soldiers and policemen (and I guess their officers, too) found it harder to kill Slavs than to kill Jews, because the already present anti-Semitism in German society was greatly reinforced by a decade-long ubiquitous propaganda, while animosity to Slavs was lower to begin with, and there wasn't such a strong propaganda effort against them at all.
So I'm still skeptical as to whether the Nazis would have killed as many people as they had planned to do.
Hitler really, really liked war. The first war rescued him from a life of not very masculine hipsterism. The only problem was his side lost. He wanted to do it all over again, but win this time.
Sports are better than war.
Agree. One measure, I think, of how far commonplace chatter about WWII is removed from the actual commonsense evidence of how people live is that ordinary Germans of the period are at one and the same time slagged for an excess of virtuosity in the pursuit of political and military goals, a deficiency of virtue with respect to judging the legitimacy of those goals---while ordinary Americans, Russians, and Englishmen appear to be off the hook with regard to both. It's almost as though Germans are trashed for insufficient Uebermenschlichkeit.
The American triumphalist comments by another commenter posted here are pure utilitarianism. Other people and peoples are no damned good, unless they're good for me and my country's putative interests. That's a formula for permanent war as a nation-state attempts to convert an entire world to its own uses.Replies: @Steve Sailer
“It’s almost as though Germans are trashed for insufficient Uebermenschlichkeit.”
With great power comes great responsibility.
I fail to see how Germans should be more responsible than Americans.
Steve, buddy, you’re being way too, somethin’ or other. Sometimes you just get a letter in the mail saying: “you’re it”. The Cleveland, Ohio sausage shop where I occasional buy stuff is run by emigre German nationals, most or all of whom are now American citizens. They thought about it. The shopkeeper told me back in 1939 or thereabouts her ancestors were called up by letter to serve under the German colors. They were legally in America but still German citizens. Therefore, they were obligated, etc.
I suppose no one expected at that German-run shop to have his call-up notice to have him sent to, say, Stalingrad, in the same way few Americans thought his trip to Vietnam would end him up at Khe Sanh or Hue.
In other words, sometimes you’re just a tool.
Missed the party (though I have to admit Steve is having way too much fun with his topics), but:
-From what I understand, most Germans liked Hitler until the war started going south. Most of them were probably fighting for their homeland and were drafted like anyone else. It’s a little tricky to pick ahead of time which the ‘evil’ side is going to be, since Stalin has his own eight-digit death count, and anyway few people are going to feel comfortable deserting their own country in a total war.
-Germans are good fighters, but their strategic situation is so lousy (they’re surrounded on all sides) so their best strategy is to avoid war if possible.
-Hollywood is predominantly Jewish. Whatever you think of AIPAC and the New York Times, I think expecting Jews to make balanced films about Nazis is asking a bit much.
-‘If Hitler had won’ is about the most popular alternate history topic, and your guess is as good as mine. My best guess is he would have a hard time holding onto his empire and most of Europe and Asia would have been riven by minor wars for the next century.
For Franco, see Peter Day's book Franco's Friends. While it is not an entirely flattering book, it is not the usual hatchet job, and gives a good account of Franco's early career as a soldier. What is most interesting about it is its detailed account of how Franco's rise to power was brought about by British intervention, and the particular role of Maj. Hugh Bertie Campbell Pollard, a British intelligence officer described by one of his contemporaries thus:
"He looked, and occasionally behaved, like the German Crown Prince and had a habit of letting off revolvers in any office which he happened to visit. When I asked him once if he had ever killed anybody he replied: Never accidentally."
The now-dormant blog "Unqualified Reservations" written under the nom de plume Mencius Moldbug contains some interesting discussion on Portugal and its empire under Salazar.
For the Jacobites, Marsha Keith Schuchard's lengthy book, Restoring the Temple of Vision (expensively published at Leyden by Brill) provides an account of the intellectual currents at the time of the reigns of Charles II and James II and debunks the usual Whig portrayal of the latter monarch as a would-be Catholic tyrant.Replies: @5371, @PV van der Byl
Thanks for suggesting the Peter Day book. Hugh Pollard and friends are fascinating people and the portrayal of Franco is balanced.
I’m a bit late here, but maybe you’re still hanging around here… Anyway, I wrote a lengthy response.
Too big topic for here.
I fail to see how that was irrational.
First, it was obvious at the time (and even more obvious with hindsight) that Stalin was going to attack him later on. I don’t buy into the Icebreaker theory, but any mainstream historian (like Richard J. Evans) will tell you that neither Hitler nor Stalin expected their pact to last even five years, much less ten. So it was obvious that Hitler would have to deal with Stalin some point later.
Since time wasn’t really on Hitler’s side (he didn’t have enough steel, nor enough oil), attacking Stalin in 1941 was probably not any worse than attacking him in 1942. It might have been much better.
Lastly, nobody expected the USSR to be as resilient as it proved to be. Both the Germans and the Anglo powers vastly underestimated both the size of the USSR armed forces and their regeneration capabilities. (I.e. their ability to mass produce weapons and train new cohorts of men.) I mean, the US military expected the Soviets to be able to put up perhaps a few months of resistance. No German general told Hitler that the USSR would not be defeated, though some expressed concern that it would not be defeated so quickly.
In short, Hitler had to attack the USSR at one point, 1941 seemed to be an opportune moment, and it seemed to be a relatively low risk move (since the USSR was universally expected to collapse the way Czarist Russia did back then).
But of course, hindsight is 20/20.
The US was already in a shooting war with Germany, the Germans just rarely shot back. You are probably aware that the German Navy (the admirals) had already been demanding that Germany declared war, or at least they be allowed to shoot at American vessels. The US was by fall 1941, for all practical purposes, already a belligerent, supplying all of Germany’s enemies (financed by the US federal government), was in the process of building up huge armed forces, and it was obvious it would find a way to enter the war as soon as it felt ready to do so. Again, if you need to fight a very strong fighter, and there was no way you could get away from him, do you wait until he attacks you, or do you attack him when he doesn’t suspect?
That’s a good point. Had Hitler won, he surely would’ve captured millions more of Soviet POWs, and I surely wouldn’t sell life insurance to those poor fellows. However, I’m sure the number of Soviet POWs couldn’t have been more than maybe an additional 10 million, and more likely and additional 5 million or so, even in the event of a total German victory. Hitler actually toyed with the idea of letting Stalin cling onto his empire beyond the Ural, so the numbers could still be lower.
However, I’m reasonably sure that after victory, he wouldn’t continue capturing POWs at anywhere near the rate he would during the actual fighting. So that puts a cap on the number of people murdered that way.
I’m sure you’re familiar with Nazi mass murder. Jews were at the lowest rung of the Nazi racial hierarchy. (In some sense, they were much much higher: they were considered a smart and dangerous enemy.) The propaganda kept talking negatively about them from 1933. And yet it wasn’t self-evident for Hitler’s underlings to murder all of them. Sure, some instances of mass murder did happen (already during the Kristallnacht), but the holocaust would’ve been difficult to imagine for most Nazi leaders, let alone ordinary Nazis. It needed some impulse from above (from Hitler) to even start ghettoization, and considerations of PR (like, American relations) played a role there. When over half a million Jews were penned into the Warsaw ghetto, a lot of them quickly died because of the conditions inside. But, after the initial months of mass death, death rates slowly stabilized and even dropped, because a ghetto economy got flourishing using cheap, but reliable Jewish labor, and it made rich a number of ghetto administrators who didn’t want their business discontinued. It needed further impetus from higher up, and it appears the impetus needed to come from Hitler personally. Even ghettoization didn’t happen without impetus from higher up.
So mass murder in Nazi Germany needed Hitler’s explicit orders and probably constant attention, or else it fizzled out.
Another aspect is for example Christopher Browning wrote in Ordinary Men how German policemen found it very hard to shoot unarmed Jews, especially Jewish women and children. After a while they got somewhat used to it (it helped that they managed to outsource most of the actual shooting to Ukrainian and Latvian militiamen and that they usually only had to do guarding duty), but when they had to execute a few Polish hostages, they started grumbling.
In other words, it was much harder for Germans to kill Poles than it was to kill Jews, because there was a constant anti-Jewish propaganda, while there was very little anti-Polish propaganda. (I’m not saying they didn’t kill hundreds of thousands and perhaps more than a million of Poles, just that it was more difficult to get them to do that.)
Summary:
1) Hitler didn’t care much for murdering Poles, as the case of the Gauleiter of West Prussia shows
2) Without Hitler’s constant prodding, even Jews wouldn’t have been all exterminated, the majority of them would have survived.
3) Ordinary German soldiers and policemen (and I guess their officers, too) found it harder to kill Slavs than to kill Jews, because the already present anti-Semitism in German society was greatly reinforced by a decade-long ubiquitous propaganda, while animosity to Slavs was lower to begin with, and there wasn’t such a strong propaganda effort against them at all.
So I’m still skeptical as to whether the Nazis would have killed as many people as they had planned to do.
The Americans were and still are more powerful, and they were totally oblivious to the fact that their helping the Soviets also led to mass murder on a scale comparable to what Hitler might have committed, had he won the war. Even if their contribution was a net positive (i.e. if they helped kill less people than the number they saved), it was purely by accident, and not because they gave any thought to the matter.
I fail to see how Germans should be more responsible than Americans.
reiner Tor I appreciate your civil answer to my overheated comment . Thank you .
reiner Tor , I appreciate you polite and reasonable response to my rather overheated comment . Thank you .