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Booze and the Muse: Why Were Great American Writers So Often Drunks?

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Here’s an interesting article I recall reading in print back in the 1980s:

BOOZE AND THE MUSE

CHICAGO TRIBUNE
February 28, 1989

During these fits . . . I drank-God only knows how often or how much.

– Edgar Allan Poe

Then I was drunk for many years, and then I died.

– F. Scott Fitzgerald

Writers and alcohol. Everyone’s heard the stories: from F. Scott Fitzgerald rolling champagne bottles down 5th Avenue in New York to Ernest Hemingway busting up bars and people on Key West. But few have looked past the anecdotal evidence for the underlying truth.

Certainly that’s not for lack of material. Just listing the writers who drank a lot would take one through the reading list for an undergraduate degree in 20th Century American literature: Dashiell Hammett, Thomas Wolfe, James Thurber, Jack London, Tennessee Williams, Raymond Chandler and kegs-full of others.

In fact, the list is so long that it would be easier to list the writers who didn`t drink. As Sinclair Lewis, a nonteetotaler, once asked, ”Can you name me five American writers since Poe who did not die of alcoholism?”

Why have so many writers drunk? Is it the hours? The need to find a creative outlet? An ingrained tradition few cared to break with? Something in their genes? A natural outgrowth of dealing with editors?

One who has pondered these questions is Dr. Donald W. Goodwin, a psychiatrist who has spent 20 years studying alcoholism. Goodwin’s own aspirations to be a writer once took him from Kansas to New York City, where he hoped to drink with famous writers (he didn`t). Now he has written a book about the phenomenon.

In ”Alcohol and the Writer” (Andrews and McMeel) Goodwin tries to explain the high rate of alcoholism among authors. To this end, he concentrated on eight heavy-drinking writers: four American Nobel Laureates

(Ernest Hemingway, John Steinbeck, William Faulkner and Eugene O’Neill), two other American writers (Edgar Allan Poe and F. Scott Fitzgerald), a Belgian (Georges Simenon) who moved to America and then drank like an American (which means to obsessive excess), and an Englishman (Malcolm Lowry) whose not entirely successful cure for alcoholism was to move to the Canadian wilderness…

”Of the seven American Nobel Laureates in literature, four of them-Sinclair Lewis, Ernest Hemingway, Eugene O’Neill and William Faulkner-were clearly alcoholic, and a fifth, John Steinbeck, was probably alcoholic,” said Goodwin, holding a happy-hour meatball in one hand and a gin and tonic in the other. ”Five of seven, 71 percent, is a pretty high rate of alcoholism, surely the highest rate in any precisely defined group known to exist.”

I recall Goodwin stating that O’Neill, whose Long Day’s Journey Into Night is a harrowing picture of familial alcoholism, was the only one of the great inter-war American writers to sober up.

My guess is that for poets and fiction writers, alcohol tends to make the world temporarily look once again glowing and luminous the way it did when you were a young writer of rhapsodic lyric poetry. Whether it help you convert your vision into text, however, is a different question.

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  1. Nelson Algren was a drunk. So was Royko – but when Royko made money he joined Ridgemoor C.C. so he could get drunk in private.

    • Replies: @Paul Jolliffe
    @Hodag

    Hunter S. Thompson could write.

    From "Fear and Loathing":

    The trunk of the car looked like a mobile police narcotics lab. We had two bags of grass, seventy-five pellets of mescaline, five sheets of high-powered blotter acid, a salt shaker half full of cocaine, and a whole galaxy of multi-colored uppers, downers, screamers, laughers, and also a quart of tequila, a quart of rum, a case of Budweiser, a pint of raw ether and two dozen amyls. Not that we needed all that for the trip, but once you get locked into a serious drug-collection, the tendency is to push it as far as you can.”

    https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/mar/27/the-night-i-spent-drinking-with-hunter-s-thompson-ruaridh-nicoll

    Replies: @Dilín ó Deamhas

  2. Two decent books on that relationship:

    The second one is more personal, but they’re both good reads on the mix of booze and the muse. The tales of Carver and Cheever in Iowa are particularly eye-opening.

    • Replies: @slumber_j
    @Cowboy Shaw

    Here's another, The Thirsty Muse:

    https://www.amazon.com/Thirsty-Muse-Alcohol-American-Writer/dp/0899193765

    I feel as though I must have reviewed it back in the day, although I can't be sure...for some reason...

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PICVTFfuOCg

  3. On-topic — My good deed for the day, a PSA on the Sinclair Method (the treatment for alcoholism with an 80% success record, but no one has ever heard of it):

    https://cthreefoundation.org/the-sinclair-method

    • Replies: @Pheasant
    @jon

    A relative did this.

    It is brilliant!

    , @Anonymous
    @jon

    Sinclair Method works for no more than 25%. I've done it for 2.5 years, religiously. http://www.thesinclairmethod.com/community/ is a good starting point (I still have a login that is needed to post there but haven't visited in four years). For me, the only thing that naltrexone ever did was to make drinking somewhat less pleasant. This, plus a will to succeed, has allowed me to keep it to about a bottle of wine a day, most days. But there was never a trend down from this level (I kept records and made graphs). The 78% rate is false - the claim is based on a single non-blinded short-term study that nobody was ever able to reproduce in a controlled setting. I've followed all literature and clinical studies on naltrexone and alcoholism and my conclusion was that naltrexone, with or without Sinclair modification, is about as effective as most other interventions. That is, it works - but only on a small subset of patients.

    In the end, even though naltrexone has helped me to moderate, I had to give it up: the opioid receptor upregulation from chronic naltrexone was too dangerous (I am at high risk of being given opioids in ER, resulting in an accidental overdose). YMMV.

  4. H. P. Lovecraft was a teetotaler, but he’s an odd example to give.

    Both James Ellroy and Stephen King are recovering alcoholics. I do think that the combination of being highly emotional and irregular hours are conducive to drug and alcohol abuse.

    • Replies: @Twodees Partain
    @Ian Smith

    I'm not certain but both Lawrence Block and James Lee Burke seem to be recovering alcoholics as well to judge from their most famous characters in their novels.

    Replies: @AceDeuce

    , @Dan Smith
    @Ian Smith

    When I run across Stephen Kong's tweets about Trump, I ask myself how recovered is he? It's one thing to have an opinion, another to express one's self in the manner of a college sophomore with a blood alcohol of 0.2 %.

  5. I think that you have cause-and-effect right compared to the Chicago Tribune writer. Maybe the alcohol is helpful for getting the thoughts out, and the sober fiction writers just can’t compete. Try it for a year. I’ll try it for year. This is perfect timing what with New Years resolutions being made…

  6. James Agee was an alcoholic.

    A further note on Agee; a close reading of certain passages in Now Let Us Praise Famous Men, not to mention the title, will eventually get Agee canceled by the outrage mobs. Recent anniversary pieces have begun the deletion because he wrote about white tenant farmers rather than black ones.

  7. Could have something to do with all the demons, lost souls and hungry ghosts that find a voice via the drunk person’s body. Some of those entities might have literary talent. Or the drunk’s wordsmithery is just the tool such characters need to share their unique perspective.

    • Replies: @Paul Jolliffe
    @Joe Sweet

    Joe Sweet wrote: " Or the drunk’s wordsmithery is just the tool such characters need to share their unique perspective."

    I suspect that Winston Churchill was just such a character . . .

    https://www.thedrinksbusiness.com/2013/02/famous-and-funny-alcohol-quotes/3/

  8. Part of it is the culture of the time. Reading contemporary accounts of the early 20th century both before and after Prohibition show people drinking on a level we’d find staggering today. That, and the use of drugs instead of alcohol hadn’t happened yet. So drinking was far more common across society than today.

    • Replies: @Yojimbo/Zatoichi
    @Pickle Rick

    Drinking is still commonplace in 2019(soon to be 2020). The president may be one of the first teetotalers the US has had in a long time.

  9. Because they couldn’t afford Cocaine.

  10. The act of writing is violently less convivial than those which inspired it.

    • Replies: @Bardon Kaldian
    @Desiderius

    It is something "racial", Anglo-Celtic. Not going too long in history, most very great or significant modern authors (Thomas Mann, Robert Musil, Anton Chekhov, Marcel Proust, R.M. Rilke, Mikhail Bulgakov, J.L. Borges, Pirandello, ..) were not alcoholics.

    On the other hand Joyce and Beckett were drunks.

    Replies: @Desiderius, @Anonymous

  11. Mike Tre [AKA "MikeatMikedotMike"] says:

    Is it possible that the real purpose of this article is to give newspaper writers a compliment of their own? A high rate of beat writers and sports writers are drunks (the sports writers also enjoy a high rate of excessive gambling.) They must be great writers too!

  12. @Desiderius
    The act of writing is violently less convivial than those which inspired it.

    Replies: @Bardon Kaldian

    It is something “racial”, Anglo-Celtic. Not going too long in history, most very great or significant modern authors (Thomas Mann, Robert Musil, Anton Chekhov, Marcel Proust, R.M. Rilke, Mikhail Bulgakov, J.L. Borges, Pirandello, ..) were not alcoholics.

    On the other hand Joyce and Beckett were drunks.

    • Replies: @Desiderius
    @Bardon Kaldian

    If you were Beckett you’d be a drunk too. It’s as if the entirety of Christendom fell on him alone.

    , @Anonymous
    @Bardon Kaldian

    Bulgakov was opioid-dependent for quite a while. His powerful short story "Morphine" is autobiographical. Russian greats poets Esenin and Blok were notorious drunks. Russian Nobel winner Sholokhov was definitely an alcoholic to the same degree his American counterparts.

  13. Are writers disproportionately more likely to be alcoholics than the rest of the population? What about bloggers?

  14. Drinking more than social norms allowed is caused by anxiety and a willingness to violate social norms.

    • Agree: Chrisnonymous
  15. Anon[337] • Disclaimer says:

    OT

    From a two-part interview with an author of a new book, part of which takes on The Bell Curve, which he claims has been discredited by later research. But I recognized some boners in his debunking, like the “words heard in the household” myth that was intensively studied, and then sort of didn’t pan out. Also “blacks to go schools that preform badly” is a circular argument. Schools with dumb students perform badly. His answer to all problems is to repeal zoning and move them all to the magic dirt.

    But the point by point fisking of The Bell Curve is something that hasn’t really been done and shows the recent widening of the Overton Window. The Bell Curve is usually just deplatformed and ignored.

    —–

    https://www.citylab.com/equity/2019/12/economic-inequality-jobs-educational-opportunities-rothwell/604099/

    In his new book A Republic of Equals, Gallup senior economist Jonathan Rothwell traces the forces driving … inequality ….

    Richard Florida: In the book, you revisit territory associated with the controversial 1994 book The Bell Curve. You parse the connections or lack thereof between IQ or intelligence, education, skills, opportunity and economic outcomes.

    Jonathan Rothwell: Herrnstein and Murray argued that IQ is important to many outcomes in life, that IQ is mostly determined by genes, and that racial differences in social status may be at least partly genetic…. I think they are untrue — especially the last two points….

    We now know that IQ — which basically means how people perform on tests of literacy and numeracy — is relevant to the labor market and the sorts of occupations people enter. But we also know that other skills are roughly as important as IQ …, like conscientiousness, extroversion, integrity, and emotional stability.

    As for the genetic component of IQ, … environmental factors are now deemed the dominant source of individual variation in IQ and educational attainment….

    We know that IQ and other measures of cognitive performance are strongly linked to … what they absorb through their interactions with their parents and their communities and even in their neighborhoods ….neighborhoods matter….

    Likewise, evidence from adoption studies suggest that growing up in more educated households where the parents are regularly reading to the children has a big effect on cognitive performance…. And evidence from immigration shows that children move up dramatically in terms of cognitive performance and IQ measures….

    When it comes to groups, there really is no evidence to suggest that genetics has any role in explaining differences….

    Likewise, international evidence makes it clear that there are no groups of people who consistently outperform others….

    Richard Florida: So how much does education factor in here, and by that I mean unequal access to education?

    Jonathan Rothwell: Studies that allow for comparisons across school districts and communities certainly suggests that African American and Hispanic children and lower-income children generally go to schools that perform worse….

    Richard Florida: To what degree is our access to education determined by where we live?

    Jonathan Rothwell: I’d say the first order problem in educational inequality is unequal access to neighborhoods. Neighborhoods are separated by zoning laws….

    • Replies: @Nicholas Stix
    @Anon

    Rothwell is a pathological liar. Everything he said was either the diametric opposite of the truth or, as you observed, circular.

  16. Are sci-fi writers straightedge? Building entire worlds without needing “enhancers” is fairly creative. Or were Tolkien, Herbert, etc. boozers/druggies?

    Stephen King was a notorious addict (but was doing much better work as one). Now he has turned into one of those guys that aged into looking like a lesbian.

    Tom Wolfe wasn’t an abuser, was he?

    • Replies: @SFG
    @Anon87

    I suspect nerd culture was always less into drug use than literary culture--the personality types are more physically risk-averse at least.

    There was that joke about literary writers dying at forty in the arms of their fourth wife, and scifi writers dying at eighty in the arms of their first wife. (Theodore Sturgeon?) The point was that their lives were less personally destructive, though Roissy might argue that just proved they were beta-males who could only pull one woman. Most likely, of course, it is both...

    Replies: @syonredux

    , @Chrisnonymous
    @Anon87

    Tolkien, C.S. Lewis (Narnia, Perelandra), and their circle weren't alcoholics on the level of American writers. More like, on the level of American SCOTUS judges--i.e., they liked beer,and they drank in typical English fashion in an Oxford pub. My impression is that Tolkien, the family man and linguist of the lot, was less interested in drinking than Lewis, and his world is more intricately built than Lewis's. But their interests in beer come through in their books, which feature beer-drinking.

    FWIW, George Lucas strikes me as a teetotaler-type, although his work is more about re-packaging other people's ideas.

    Another American sci-fi writer in the re-packaging business was Joseph Smith, who reportedly drank, but not excessively. L. Ron Hubbard--a world-builder to compete with Joseph Smith--was reportedly an addict.

    Not sci-fi, but I believe it was Evelyn Waugh who said he wanted to make just enough money to be able to drink a good bottle of wine every day.

    Another famous English author and drunk was Ian Fleming. He developed heart failure, and his cardiologist recommended he switch from gin to bourbon (or bourbon to gin, I don't remember) as a treatment--advice which shows the state of cardiology in previous decades. Fleming's routine at GoldenEye was morning ocean swimming, followed by a few hours of writing, and then drinking. I always thought heart disease was a good price to pay for living that lifestyle. Plus, if he hadn't been a smoker, his heart probably would been much better.

    Related to the general topic, I think the relationship of alcohol to writing might have something to do with escape. Speaking as alcoholic with an interest in books, I find reading is one of the few activities more pleasurable than drinking, and the pleasure of both, I think, is in diverting the mind, which might apply to writing as well.

    , @captflee
    @Anon87

    I suspect that the reference was to the Tar Heel Wolfe, and not the Virginian one.

  17. I swear I don’t work for the IRS, but what usually ends up being the most popular donation method? I recently switched from check to through VDARE.

    • Replies: @Anonymous
    @Anon87

    I think this topic is Steve's way of telling us he welcomes crates of whiskey in the post.

  18. Great writers are of course verbally adept and creative. Those abilities can be used to rationalize their own indulgent behavior. Great talkers can talk themselves into anything. You see this in talk show hosts, politicians and public intellectuals, who have an embarrassing tendency to show up in rehab for things they spend all day criticizing in others. These same personalities have troubles beyond drinking: inability to maintain relationships, wasteful spending, etc.

    The example set by the alcoholic Fred Trump probably changed Donald Trump from fatal excess to mere excess.

    I can think of a certain ethnic group that has high verbal ability and also a great capacity for rationalizing self-destructive choices.

  19. Don’t forget Fred Reed.

    • LOL: iffen
  20. But didn’t everyone drink then? and copiously?

    Isn’t it just that we’ve become tee totalers by comparison, so when we look at famous artists from the golden days of middlebrow culture in America, their social behaviors look special? But they weren’t special for those behaviors at all?

    I don’t disagree that the art of writing might appeal to a personality type that also appeals to the drinker, be it the addict, the neurotic, or the melancholic. But it was common and normal to multiple drink bottles of alcohol in a week thrn. and a bottle at a sitting.

    I have a personal anecdote. My husband’s grandfather was a second tier writer trying to be in the social midst of O’Neill, Miller, Williams. Also a drunk. Not quite as talented, post ww2 he went to Hollywood where he wrote for TV, living a very high life and drank all of the money away. The TV writer lifestyle was very much a good for what used to be called a manic-depressive, though with less of that delusion piece that people now mean by the bipolar diagnosis. manic binges of writing for work followed by drinking to come down, with money coming in great spurts and then running dry. It wasn’t a lifestyle built for the moderate soul.

  21. Four quick alt’s (2 Americans 2 Brits) Tolkien, Heinlein, Clarke, Asimov. So… General fiction -> Alcohol, Fantasy SciFi -> not so much. Weird.

    • Replies: @Reg Cæsar
    @cthoms


    General fiction -> Alcohol,

    Fantasy SciFi -> not so much. Weird.
     

    Not in the least. The fantasists don't need the crutch of an artificially-induced imagination. They were either born with one, or developed one along the way.

    A goodly number of similarly imaginative writers seem to have been asexual, or close to it-- Andersen, Carroll, Barrie, Lear, Shaw, Ruskin, Gorey...

    Shifting to science, Newton and Erdös as well.

    Replies: @AceDeuce

  22. I was a bad southern alcoholic in my younger yrs. I still love to occasionally hit a Mexican restaurant and devour margaritas w my taco plate when I can.

    I also once fancied myself a southern Kerouac sans the Buddhist nonsense.

    Sadly, I remain unpublished.

    • Replies: @The Plutonium Kid
    @Neoconned

    Except here.

    , @Kibernetika
    @Neoconned

    Kerouac is a good example, I think. That is, of a great "American" writer who got lost in the sauce.

    Ti Jean Kerouac wrote "As I became older I became a drunk. Why? Because I love ecstasy of the mind." From memory. Was that in Sartori in Paris? As a kid in university I used to think that was cool, but now I see his error(s). A prof tried to tell me of that pitfall in 1985. But of course I knew better.

    And considering modern American writers, don't many of today's headlines sound as if they were written by Raymond Carver?

    (BTW, there are interesting facts about Carver and his works -- editing especially -- that have recently come to light. I know.)

    Replies: @Twodees Partain

    , @MBlanc46
    @Neoconned

    Put some of it up on the Internet. I’m sure some iStevers will take a look at it.

  23. Hemingway was quoted ‘write drunk, edit sober.

    • Agree: Dannyboy
    • Replies: @Paul Mendez
    @Stick

    Exactly!

    When I was a freelance writer decades ago, I would often write drunk one day, and edit while hungover the next.

    The drunk writer me was bold, aggressive, free-associating all sorts of new links and parallels between seemingly unrelated ideas. The hungover editor me was sour and mean, unafraid to ruthlessly slash and burn. Sometimes, it was as if I were editing stuff written by a stranger I didn’t much like.

    Not a good lifestyle.

  24. My theory is that drunks aren’t writers first, they’re drunks who needed something to fund their drinking or social cover or something to break up the monotony of being a drunk. A few keep at it and strike gold but most don’t. The Charles Bukowskis and Stephen Kings* are rare.

    *America’s greatest schlock writer.

    • Replies: @Russ
    @Lugash


    *America’s greatest schlock writer.
     
    ... who by all appearances was also a teenage werewolf. Many issues with that one.
    , @Ghost of Bull Moose
    @Lugash

    Stephen King says he doesn't even remember writing 'Christine.' But that's not an example of great American writing, obviously.

    Replies: @SFG, @Prosa123, @Jonathan Mason

    , @Daniel Williams
    @Lugash


    My theory is that drunks aren’t writers first, they’re drunks who needed something to fund their drinking
     
    Oh dude, totally. Nothing like fiction-writing to bring home the big bucks. Except maybe writing poetry. And any palooka can do it!

    I’m a pretty heavy drinker myself. Maybe if I just, you know, toss off a quick novel or two, I’ll be rich enough to fund the habit through my forties.

    , @Twodees Partain
    @Lugash

    I can't actually classify Bukowski as a writer. To me, he was just a drunk who somehow managed to get published.

    Replies: @Jim Don Bob, @Dube

  25. Eh, probably more the odd hours than anything else. Having to get to work at 9 AM is a great inducement to curtail your drinking.

    • Agree: Old Prude
    • Replies: @Mr Mox
    @onetwothree

    My thoughts too. Sitting in an attic waiting for the muse to arrive must be pretty boring at times.

  26. Moreover, very rare indeed was the book-jacket photo of the author, absent lit cigarette between index and middle fingers of dominant hand. To me, the broader and more interesting question is one of to what extent nicotine fueled the 20th century, relative at least to the first fifth of the 21st.

    • Agree: TWS
    • Replies: @res
    @Russ


    To me, the broader and more interesting question is one of to what extent nicotine fueled the 20th century, relative at least to the first fifth of the 21st.
     
    That is an interesting question. Has anyone written about it?

    P.S. A great deal of information about nicotine and its effects: https://www.gwern.net/Nicotine

    Replies: @Chrisnonymous, @Dr. Dre

  27. They were all married?

    • LOL: HammerJack
  28. @Lugash
    My theory is that drunks aren't writers first, they're drunks who needed something to fund their drinking or social cover or something to break up the monotony of being a drunk. A few keep at it and strike gold but most don't. The Charles Bukowskis and Stephen Kings* are rare.

    *America's greatest schlock writer.

    Replies: @Russ, @Ghost of Bull Moose, @Daniel Williams, @Twodees Partain

    *America’s greatest schlock writer.

    … who by all appearances was also a teenage werewolf. Many issues with that one.

  29. Drinking relaxes you, that’s why. Lets you get past your anxieties about your work. I take xanax when I have a big project, and it makes me much more efficient.

    Also maybe some of them exaggerated their levels of drunkenness for a more interesting life story?

  30. British journalists used to be notorious for drunkenness. It was one of the stereotypes of the profession. I don’t know if this is still true.

    • Replies: @(((They))) Live
    @Anonymous

    It was true for a long time

    https://www.ft.com/content/864c3a96-fbf1-11e5-b5f5-070dca6d0a0d

    After reading this interview with Nigel Farage in the FT it seems its no longer the case, if the FT journalist can't keep up with Farage over launch, I can only wonder what might happen if he was to have a few pints with Farage on a Friday or Saturday night, SAD

  31. Maybe it has something to do with alcohol temporarily reducing peoples’ inhibitions thus freeing them to write stuff that they would never have done sober.

    • Replies: @Anonymous
    @Joe Walker

    Maybe it has something to do with alcohol temporarily reducing peoples’ inhibitions thus freeing them to write stuff that they would never have done sober.

    That would be my educated guess too. The creative part needs free reign, but editing needs sobriety. I would expect writers to have experimented with a variety of psychadelics in a quest to produce more interesting works (like song composers).

    It's funny to think that in the competitive world of coming up with the greatest creative content it's a no-holds-barred free-for-all when it comes to PEDs, almost like Pride FC. Oh, you wrote Sgt Pepper or Pet Sounds while stoned out of your gourd? I'm sorry, but we have a court order to take that off the shelves and forget about appearing in Rolling Stone's list of greatest albums, lol.

    https://youtu.be/51fcG3sxvII

    Nicotine gives a temporary boost to verbal adeptness and thinking in general. Something like caffeine but without the blinkers on. The half life is short though.

    I find that after a day of mild nicotine use I am vague and struggle to find words as my body comes down from the effect. I am not sure if writers dose nicotine like a PED (easy to do with a lozenge) by cycling only when needed or if it becomes a habit. Inhaling nicotine by cigarette is famously fast to hit the bloodstream, so builds the addiction feedback loop very well.

  32. I’m a somewhat successful American novelist who stopped drinking about 16 years ago. Here are my guesses as to why so many authors drink:

    1. You’re only good for a hour to three hours of writing a day. Anything you write after that is going to be lousy. So you have nothing to do for the rest of the day, besides annoy your wife, correct the previous day’s work, watch sports on TV, sit around and think about how wonderful you are.

    2. Novelists especially have to go deep, deep, deep into their heads to compose. Emerging from this state into the world of reality is jarring and disorienting. Alcohol may be tried as a kind of mediator between the two states. It’s partial success leads to ever greater doses – and diminishing returns.

    3. Successful authors can achieve something close to immortality. The stakes are high. Writers are ambitious for fame, money and the love of beautiful women. The enormous gap between your ambition and your reality (squalid kitchen, screaming kids, debt) invites you to sandblast that reality from your brain with whatever alcohol’s at hand.

    For my part, when I think of all the dumb decisions I’ve made in my life, I can’t believe that actually made the smart decision to quit drinking, and to stick with that resolution, whatever it cost me. Nearly every physical problem I had faded away, along with all my excess weight, chronic anxiety, and headaches. I cannot overstate how great the effects of this small change have been.

    • Thanks: Pheasant, Jim Don Bob
    • Replies: @res
    @Blizzardj

    Interesting. Thanks. Hope you stick around and comment more.

    , @Anon
    @Blizzardj

    What the artist wants is “...fame, money and the love of beautiful women”.

    I read this quote years ago but couldn’t remember to whom it was attributed. Jung or Freud?

    Replies: @Blizzardj, @Bardon Kaldian

    , @Chrisnonymous
    @Blizzardj

    Now, now... All your physical problems went away, but you stopped drinking and lost weight.

    , @Colin Wright
    @Blizzardj

    '... I can’t believe that actually made the smart decision to quit drinking, and to stick with that resolution, whatever it cost me. Nearly every physical problem I had faded away, along with all my excess weight, chronic anxiety, and headaches. I cannot overstate how great the effects of this small change have been.'

    How has it affected your writing?

    Replies: @Blizzardj

    , @S
    @Blizzardj


    Novelists especially have to go deep, deep, deep into their heads to compose.
     
    Thanks for the insightful post.

    George Orwell, a tea tottler though a heavy smoker, escaped to isolated Barnhill on the Scottish Hebrides island of Jura in 1947 - 48 when writing 1984.

    Sadly, tuberculosis would take him in 1950, something virtually unheard of today in the West.

    https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Barnhill_%28Cnoc_an_t-Sabhail%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_451643.jpg/220px-Barnhill_%28Cnoc_an_t-Sabhail%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_451643.jpg


    https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Close_up_of_Barnhill_-_geograph.org.uk_-_801912.jpg/220px-Close_up_of_Barnhill_-_geograph.org.uk_-_801912.jpg

    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnhill,_Jura

    Replies: @Jonathan Mason

  33. Faulkner was not an alcoholic, but a binge drinker who would go on benders after completing a project. It would be difficult to maintain that kind of workload if you were constantly soused.

    • Replies: @Twodees Partain
    @Full Steen Ahead

    Binge drinkers are alcoholics, no less than any other sort of alkie.

    Replies: @Full Steen Ahead

  34. I do wonder how much the drunkenness of famous writers isn’t a product of their peculiar subcultures.

    I frankly don’t know who the truly excellent writers are today but I don’t have the impression that alcoholism is common among the ones who might fit that description.

    Alcoholism today tends to be a marker of lower class, as is smoking, so not so many writers fall into it, I’d think. Maybe other drugs take up the slack for writers?

    • Replies: @Bardon Kaldian
    @candid_observer

    Cormac McCarthy is touted as the greatest living American fiction writer.

    https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/cormac-mccarthy-1383419.html
    .............
    In the meantime, he married, had a son and quickly divorced. He married a second time - an English singer called Annie DeLisle. They lived in Europe, then went back to Tennessee. There was a period of heavy drinking.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cormac_McCarthy
    .................
    In a 1992 interview from The New York Times, Richard B. Woodward wrote that "McCarthy doesn't drink anymore – he quit 16 years ago in El Paso, with one of his young girlfriends – and Suttree reads like a farewell to that life. 'The friends I do have are simply those who quit drinking,' he says. 'If there is an occupational hazard to writing, it's drinking.'"

  35. I think this has little to do with writing, and everything to do with Northern Europeans. Writers are famous, and so become famous drinkers. Joe Nobody may drink himself to death and it’s not news. Anyway, you will not find any Southern Italians on that list. You will not find any Jews, either (David Mercer is the only exception I have found, and it stuck to my memory precisely for being so atypical).

    I am not saying Northern Europeans are morally inferior. I am saying their bodies react less badly to alcohol ingestion, and so they drink more. Eventually that becomes a habit, and a problem.

    Here is a link concerning Jews:

    https://forward.com/scribe/359475/are-jews-less-likely-to-be-alcoholics/

    And one about Italians:

    https://academic.oup.com/alcalc/article/51/3/347/2888209

    • Replies: @Bardon Kaldian
    @Brás Cubas

    I would say it is more an Anglo thing.

    Wine belt/beer belt/whiskey or vodka belt....


    Simply, if you enjoy life, you'll drink wine (and sometimes beer in a jolly company). But if you want to get wasted, then it's whisky, vodka, whatever...

    Replies: @Dumbo

  36. @Lugash
    My theory is that drunks aren't writers first, they're drunks who needed something to fund their drinking or social cover or something to break up the monotony of being a drunk. A few keep at it and strike gold but most don't. The Charles Bukowskis and Stephen Kings* are rare.

    *America's greatest schlock writer.

    Replies: @Russ, @Ghost of Bull Moose, @Daniel Williams, @Twodees Partain

    Stephen King says he doesn’t even remember writing ‘Christine.’ But that’s not an example of great American writing, obviously.

    • Replies: @SFG
    @Ghost of Bull Moose

    I always wondered which pop writers like King will get more respect as the centuries drag on. Tolkien and Lovecraft's stars seem to have risen (probably due to the economic heft of nerd culture), whereas you never seem to hear about Phillip Roth or Henry Miller anymore. (Politics plays a role in those two as hetero male sexuality is now Evil, of course, but you could think of others.)

    Replies: @James J. O'Meara, @R.G. Camara, @Daniel Williams, @Desiderius, @Hemid

    , @Prosa123
    @Ghost of Bull Moose

    Stephen King did his share of drinking but mainly preferred cocaine.

    Replies: @J.Ross

    , @Jonathan Mason
    @Ghost of Bull Moose


    Stephen King says he doesn’t even remember writing ‘Christine.’
     
    And I don't remember reading it.
  37. @candid_observer
    I do wonder how much the drunkenness of famous writers isn't a product of their peculiar subcultures.

    I frankly don't know who the truly excellent writers are today but I don't have the impression that alcoholism is common among the ones who might fit that description.

    Alcoholism today tends to be a marker of lower class, as is smoking, so not so many writers fall into it, I'd think. Maybe other drugs take up the slack for writers?

    Replies: @Bardon Kaldian

    Cormac McCarthy is touted as the greatest living American fiction writer.

    https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/cormac-mccarthy-1383419.html
    ………….
    In the meantime, he married, had a son and quickly divorced. He married a second time – an English singer called Annie DeLisle. They lived in Europe, then went back to Tennessee. There was a period of heavy drinking.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cormac_McCarthy
    ……………..
    In a 1992 interview from The New York Times, Richard B. Woodward wrote that “McCarthy doesn’t drink anymore – he quit 16 years ago in El Paso, with one of his young girlfriends – and Suttree reads like a farewell to that life. ‘The friends I do have are simply those who quit drinking,’ he says. ‘If there is an occupational hazard to writing, it’s drinking.’”

  38. I’ve always had the impression that “drunk American writer syndrome” was a post-1890s phenomenon. After all, the list of canonical American male writers in the 19th century who didn’t have a problem with booze is rather impressive:Hawthorne, Emerson, Thoreau, Longfellow, James Fenimore Cooper, Washington Irving, Henry James, William Dean Howells, Whitman, Mark Twain*.Indeed, prior to the 1890s, I can only think of two first-tier male American authors who struggled with the demon drink, Poe (of course) and Melville.

    *Twain was a heavy drinker, but not an alcoholic.

    • Agree: HammerJack
    • Replies: @Altai
    @syonredux

    This is the question, did they just find themselves drinking a lot out of opportunity or boredom or were they actual alcoholics.

    , @Desiderius
    @syonredux

    They enjoyed more immediate access to the Holy Spirit so had less need of the liquid variety.

    Replies: @SFG

    , @JimDandy
    @syonredux

    So the fiction writers from that list who are still widely read today were all heavy drinkers. Thanks.

  39. At least in the beginning of the drinking career, alcohol is like a shot of sugar to the system. It provides instant energy with a creative slant to it. Same for drugs with our well known rock musicians of the 60s-80s. Cocaine gave them some spurts of genius in the beginning. But once again, their health declines or their system gets used to the lift and the payoff diminishes. And can even lead to very bad health consequences, same as alcohol.

  40. “My guess is that for poets and fiction writers, alcohol tends to make the world temporarily look once again glowing and luminous the way it did when you were a young writer of rhapsodic and lyric poetry.”

    A bittersweet and balladic take on what can be a grinding process. The clichéd maxim of 5% inspiration and 95% perspiration still applies. The writers I know tend to be more stoney than drunkard. Although a few beers helps in dealing with the business weasels. And speaking of business: Good news for the E. Till 2.0 Tour. Tee-Hee Coates is laying out the red carpet for the Brooklyn stop. Tee-Hee, as you know, has monarchical powers in that magical borough and has promised he will provide refrigerated space for E. when it, er, he is not at the podium.

  41. Couldn’t it just be that people who are less disposed to a normal life end up as better writers since they can focus all their efforts and time into it. Consuming lots of alcohol might well go along with being unconsciousness, a bad habit of occasional boredom or coping mechanism from having too much free time or being isolated as much as it being due directly to biological susceptibility to alcoholism.

    If you’re more predisposed or find yourself having a more normal structured life you might give up on your writing dreams when your life becomes caught up in a job, relationships and a family. Great literature, like history, is written by those who show up.

    Some great writers might have sought out such a life, some may have had such a life thrust upon them.

  42. @syonredux
    I've always had the impression that "drunk American writer syndrome" was a post-1890s phenomenon. After all, the list of canonical American male writers in the 19th century who didn't have a problem with booze is rather impressive:Hawthorne, Emerson, Thoreau, Longfellow, James Fenimore Cooper, Washington Irving, Henry James, William Dean Howells, Whitman, Mark Twain*.Indeed, prior to the 1890s, I can only think of two first-tier male American authors who struggled with the demon drink, Poe (of course) and Melville.



    *Twain was a heavy drinker, but not an alcoholic.

    Replies: @Altai, @Desiderius, @JimDandy

    This is the question, did they just find themselves drinking a lot out of opportunity or boredom or were they actual alcoholics.

  43. I’ve always had the impression that “drunk American writer syndrome” was a post-1890s phenomenon.

    Yes, it seems it is mostly something during the first half of the 20th century, being less pronounced before and after. Alcoholism seems to be less common in writers after the “lost generation”, although, are there any great American writers who were born after 1950? Even DeLillo and Pynchon were born in the 1930s.

    Alcoholism today tends to be a marker of lower class, as is smoking, so not so many writers fall into it, I’d think. Maybe other drugs take up the slack for writers?

    Cocaine in the 80s, legal marihuana and vaping now? I don’t know.

    Also (going back to the previous thread), this affects mostly Anglos, Jewish writers are less prone to be alcoholic, for genetic reasons I believe. Although Dorothy Parker (née Rothschild) was one.

    • Replies: @njguy73
    @Dumbo

    Do you consider Jonathan Franzen and the late David Foster Wallace to be great?

    Replies: @Father O'Hara, @Dumbo

  44. @syonredux
    I've always had the impression that "drunk American writer syndrome" was a post-1890s phenomenon. After all, the list of canonical American male writers in the 19th century who didn't have a problem with booze is rather impressive:Hawthorne, Emerson, Thoreau, Longfellow, James Fenimore Cooper, Washington Irving, Henry James, William Dean Howells, Whitman, Mark Twain*.Indeed, prior to the 1890s, I can only think of two first-tier male American authors who struggled with the demon drink, Poe (of course) and Melville.



    *Twain was a heavy drinker, but not an alcoholic.

    Replies: @Altai, @Desiderius, @JimDandy

    They enjoyed more immediate access to the Holy Spirit so had less need of the liquid variety.

    • Replies: @SFG
    @Desiderius

    1. It is true that religion is often one of the ways addicts (of any sort) kick the habit.

    2. Religion opposing alcohol is more of a Protestant thing; remember Chesterton on the Pipe, the Pint, and the Cross?

    3. That was actually pretty funny.

    Replies: @JimDandy, @Desiderius

  45. Stephen King was also a raging cokehead for many years.

  46. Many evangelical preachers claim that they grew up in homes with an alcoholic father, so I have often wondered whether their readiness to commit themselves to religion had something to do with seeking a substitute Father who was loving and omnipotent to replace the weak and erratic figure known from childhood.

    Billy Graham was 14 when Prohibition ended in December 1933, and his father forced him and his sister Katherine to drink beer until they became sick. This created such an aversion that Graham and his sister avoided alcohol and drugs for the rest of their lives. No word on whence came his father’s extreme aversion to alcohol.

    Oh mother, tell your children
    Not to do what I have done
    Spend your lives in sin and misery
    In the House of the Rising Sun

    Writers have often been social misfits of one kind or another, and in the early twentieth century a lot of social life and entertainment, legally and illegally, revolved around alcohol and drugs. Successful writers who made a great deal of money will have had plenty of leisure time and plenty of money to spend and will often have chosen to live in leisure industry locations rather than industrial cities or country estates.

    I suspect that most of these writers were also smokers and that a high percentage of their contemporaries who were not writers were alcoholics.

    One might also ask why so many great jazz musicians were addicted to heroin.

    • Replies: @Art Deco
    @Jonathan Mason

    so I have often wondered whether their readiness to commit themselves to religion had something to do with seeking a substitute Father who was loving and omnipotent to replace the weak and erratic figure known from childhood.

    If I'm not mistaken, sociological studies of religious practice indicate its frequency is inversely associated with troubled father-son and father-daughter relations. Paul Vitz has written on this question.

    Replies: @Desiderius

    , @Johann Ricke
    @Jonathan Mason


    Many evangelical preachers claim that they grew up in homes with an alcoholic father, so I have often wondered whether their readiness to commit themselves to religion had something to do with seeking a substitute Father who was loving and omnipotent to replace the weak and erratic figure known from childhood.
     
    Preachers are a kind of salesman, and salesmen tell all kinds of white lies to close the sale. I expect men of the cloth are no exception. What's a fib or two compared to eternal salvation for the flock?
    , @Father O'Hara
    @Jonathan Mason

    Jazz great?! He couldn't carry Kenny G.'s jockstrap!

    Replies: @Jonathan Mason

  47. @Desiderius
    @syonredux

    They enjoyed more immediate access to the Holy Spirit so had less need of the liquid variety.

    Replies: @SFG

    1. It is true that religion is often one of the ways addicts (of any sort) kick the habit.

    2. Religion opposing alcohol is more of a Protestant thing; remember Chesterton on the Pipe, the Pint, and the Cross?

    3. That was actually pretty funny.

    • Replies: @JimDandy
    @SFG

    Well, in the last 50+ years our Nobel Prize Winners in Literature have been four Jewish guys and one black woman from a Methodist Episcopalian background. But a lot of people say Dylan is hooked on pills, so.

    Replies: @John Burns, Gettysburg Partisan

    , @Desiderius
    @SFG

    "To me, the broader and more interesting question is one of to what extent nicotine fueled the 20th century, relative at least to the first fifth of the 21st."

    Nicotine and caffiene fueled far more than the 20th. The Turks made a fatal error in bringing their coffee to the siege of Vienna.

    https://www.wien.gv.at/english/culture-history/viennese-coffee-culture.html


    why stay sober?
     
    Same reason Trump, Ali, and Bradman do/did. To be the best.

    That was actually pretty funny
     
    https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Divine-Comedy
  48. Walker Percy wrote about this brilliantly in “Lost in the Cosmos,” but it’s been 30 years since I read it, so I don’t want to paraphrase.

    • Replies: @Desiderius
    @Hamilton was right

    Likewise Love in the Ruins.

    Replies: @slumber_j

    , @Jim Don Bob
    @Hamilton was right

    Everything by Walker Percy is worth reading.

    Replies: @Desiderius

  49. Dorothy Parker: “I’m not a writer with a drinking problem, I’m a drinker with a writing problem.”

  50. Raymond Carver used to hang out at Traylors on the east side of PA. It wasn’t a dive bar. But truckers, millworkers loggers and fishermen used to eat there. There were better places to eat in port Angeles but Traylors wasn’t bad.

  51. It’s well known that people who write things like advertising copy or business sales material often say they can churn it out faster with a few drinks in them. Writing isn’t that much different from talking.

    • Replies: @Father O'Hara
    @ATBOTL

    Maybe that explains all those ads with the loving black husbands doing laundry,buying insurance and being gifted with Lexus SUVs?

  52. Steve, it’s America, why stay sober? LOL. I contributed a while back. Am glad of it. Your style deserves attention, as I’ve mentioned before. There are very few critics in America who can demonstrate skill in both mathematical analyses of populations, and cultural criticism. How few? I can think of two. You’re one. You’re in a lonely place, dude.

    I hope you get a good response to your latest appeal. God bless, buddy.

  53. My grandmother would sometimes see Faulkner clearly in his cups by 10 am in a rumpled suit barefoot riding a horse down the street.

    • Replies: @SFG
    @yaqub the mad scientist

    That strikes me as a deeply Southern bit of verisimilitude, even if it is real.

    Replies: @yaqub the mad scientist

  54. Fiction writers and poets tend to drink a lot for the same reason house painters tend to drink a lot. Think about it, man.

    • Agree: James Braxton
    • Replies: @Jonathan Mason
    @JimDandy


    Fiction writers and poets tend to drink a lot for the same reason house painters tend to drink a lot. Think about it, man.
     
    They get thirsty working outdoors in a hot sun and spend a lot of time perched on ladders.
    , @Harry Baldwin
    @JimDandy

    Dialog between wife and husband from Blue Valentine:

    Cindy: I'd like to see you have a job where you don't have to start drinking at 8 o'clock in the morning to go to it.

    Dean: No, I have a job that I can drink at 8 o'clock in the morning. What a luxury, you know? I get up for work, I have a beer, I go to work, I paint somebody's house - they're excited about it. I come home, I get to be with you. Like, this is the dream.

  55. @syonredux
    I've always had the impression that "drunk American writer syndrome" was a post-1890s phenomenon. After all, the list of canonical American male writers in the 19th century who didn't have a problem with booze is rather impressive:Hawthorne, Emerson, Thoreau, Longfellow, James Fenimore Cooper, Washington Irving, Henry James, William Dean Howells, Whitman, Mark Twain*.Indeed, prior to the 1890s, I can only think of two first-tier male American authors who struggled with the demon drink, Poe (of course) and Melville.



    *Twain was a heavy drinker, but not an alcoholic.

    Replies: @Altai, @Desiderius, @JimDandy

    So the fiction writers from that list who are still widely read today were all heavy drinkers. Thanks.

  56. @SFG
    @Desiderius

    1. It is true that religion is often one of the ways addicts (of any sort) kick the habit.

    2. Religion opposing alcohol is more of a Protestant thing; remember Chesterton on the Pipe, the Pint, and the Cross?

    3. That was actually pretty funny.

    Replies: @JimDandy, @Desiderius

    Well, in the last 50+ years our Nobel Prize Winners in Literature have been four Jewish guys and one black woman from a Methodist Episcopalian background. But a lot of people say Dylan is hooked on pills, so.

    • Replies: @John Burns, Gettysburg Partisan
    @JimDandy

    I sure hope that no one here is dumb enough to treat the Nobel Prize in Literature with any seriousness.

    Replies: @JimDandy

  57. @Ghost of Bull Moose
    @Lugash

    Stephen King says he doesn't even remember writing 'Christine.' But that's not an example of great American writing, obviously.

    Replies: @SFG, @Prosa123, @Jonathan Mason

    I always wondered which pop writers like King will get more respect as the centuries drag on. Tolkien and Lovecraft’s stars seem to have risen (probably due to the economic heft of nerd culture), whereas you never seem to hear about Phillip Roth or Henry Miller anymore. (Politics plays a role in those two as hetero male sexuality is now Evil, of course, but you could think of others.)

    • Replies: @James J. O'Meara
    @SFG

    If Roth and Miller are examples, well, you can see "hetero male sexuality is now Evil."

    , @R.G. Camara
    @SFG

    Tolkien and Lovecraft built universes---in Tolkien's case, to an extreme unparalleled in fiction -- Tolkien invented complete languages and histories before he began the tales of the Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.

    If King has an overarching mythos he might rise in value. I've heard the monster in It is opposed by some galactic good turtle or something like that and that all the monsters in his books draw from the same dark energy source. Or something. If its a viable, true overarching mythos King will last.

    Jewish critics made Roth and Miller. Roth was pumped up because he was Jewish and his books are updated classic tales of Jews v. assimilation. Miller pumped up because Jews like sexually perversions.

    In reality, neither Roth nor Miller is a very good writer, and that's why they get forgotten if critics aren't trumpeting them constantly. I've read Goodbye, Columbus and related Roth tales and they are either alien to me as a non-Jew and pretty depressing overall; Roth really writes for Jews and doesn't reach out to explain things to those not in the club.

    Replies: @Anonymous, @JMcG, @YetAnotherAnon, @Reg Cæsar

    , @Daniel Williams
    @SFG

    After the snobs die, I predict great praise for The Dead Zone. That’s a really well-constructed book.

    , @Desiderius
    @SFG

    I once did a paper identifying nearly fifty phrases/themes from LotR which had remarkably similar parallels in scripture. Things like Jonathan's arrow and the Oath of Eorl. You can see the inspiration more clearly in the Hebrew.

    LotR will be remembered long after Lovecraft and the present madness. It was built to last.

    Replies: @Stephen Dodge, @The Wild Geese Howard, @Joe Walker

    , @Hemid
    @SFG

    You're late.

    Lovecraft is cancelled even from the popular/genre fiction world now (they just finished renaming the awards and veiling the busts) and he never really made it into academic literary study, because his work is interestingly racist. Pound and Céline were the last to get away with that; all the other great writers and critics of their generation (and the next one) admired them too much to push them into the memory hole, but that's where they are now.

    A few quasi-outsiders like Houellebecq and Burroughs have loved Lovecraft and made unabashed intellectual cases for him, but even his nearest literary descendants like Gaiman and King do the loudly-condemn/softly-praise/loudly-condemn-again dance now. Find an academic paper about HPL published in the last thirty years that isn't about how he's a racist or, more recently, incel (with a wife). You can't.

    King, despite his one-of-the-good-ones Twitter posturing, won't ever make the canon because only a tiny fraction of his work (Different Seasons, Night Shift, ...?) isn't sense-stunningly shitty, and there's no identity hook to lift it by. He's a drunk white guy like the rest, just with more money—and money alone would redeem him to musicology, which is just institutionalized corporate bootlicking now, but that attitude hasn't yet overcome Lit world, and if it ever does it's gonna be YA/girl-porn only.

    And also King's a racist, if being the inventor of the modern Magic Negro "trope" counts (which it will if needed).

    Late, late, late. Our world is never going to recover. It's going to be more like it is, and then even more so. We don't talk about Roth and Miller because we're not smart enough to talk about them anymore, and we never again will be.

  58. @Ghost of Bull Moose
    @Lugash

    Stephen King says he doesn't even remember writing 'Christine.' But that's not an example of great American writing, obviously.

    Replies: @SFG, @Prosa123, @Jonathan Mason

    Stephen King did his share of drinking but mainly preferred cocaine.

    • Replies: @J.Ross
    @Prosa123

    King's a completely different writer since getting clean and the stock criticism of him is that he was good high and is riding the reputation.

  59. @Lugash
    My theory is that drunks aren't writers first, they're drunks who needed something to fund their drinking or social cover or something to break up the monotony of being a drunk. A few keep at it and strike gold but most don't. The Charles Bukowskis and Stephen Kings* are rare.

    *America's greatest schlock writer.

    Replies: @Russ, @Ghost of Bull Moose, @Daniel Williams, @Twodees Partain

    My theory is that drunks aren’t writers first, they’re drunks who needed something to fund their drinking

    Oh dude, totally. Nothing like fiction-writing to bring home the big bucks. Except maybe writing poetry. And any palooka can do it!

    I’m a pretty heavy drinker myself. Maybe if I just, you know, toss off a quick novel or two, I’ll be rich enough to fund the habit through my forties.

  60. @SFG
    @Ghost of Bull Moose

    I always wondered which pop writers like King will get more respect as the centuries drag on. Tolkien and Lovecraft's stars seem to have risen (probably due to the economic heft of nerd culture), whereas you never seem to hear about Phillip Roth or Henry Miller anymore. (Politics plays a role in those two as hetero male sexuality is now Evil, of course, but you could think of others.)

    Replies: @James J. O'Meara, @R.G. Camara, @Daniel Williams, @Desiderius, @Hemid

    If Roth and Miller are examples, well, you can see “hetero male sexuality is now Evil.”

  61. @SFG
    @Ghost of Bull Moose

    I always wondered which pop writers like King will get more respect as the centuries drag on. Tolkien and Lovecraft's stars seem to have risen (probably due to the economic heft of nerd culture), whereas you never seem to hear about Phillip Roth or Henry Miller anymore. (Politics plays a role in those two as hetero male sexuality is now Evil, of course, but you could think of others.)

    Replies: @James J. O'Meara, @R.G. Camara, @Daniel Williams, @Desiderius, @Hemid

    Tolkien and Lovecraft built universes—in Tolkien’s case, to an extreme unparalleled in fiction — Tolkien invented complete languages and histories before he began the tales of the Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.

    If King has an overarching mythos he might rise in value. I’ve heard the monster in It is opposed by some galactic good turtle or something like that and that all the monsters in his books draw from the same dark energy source. Or something. If its a viable, true overarching mythos King will last.

    Jewish critics made Roth and Miller. Roth was pumped up because he was Jewish and his books are updated classic tales of Jews v. assimilation. Miller pumped up because Jews like sexually perversions.

    In reality, neither Roth nor Miller is a very good writer, and that’s why they get forgotten if critics aren’t trumpeting them constantly. I’ve read Goodbye, Columbus and related Roth tales and they are either alien to me as a non-Jew and pretty depressing overall; Roth really writes for Jews and doesn’t reach out to explain things to those not in the club.

    • Agree: YetAnotherAnon
    • Replies: @Anonymous
    @R.G. Camara


    Jewish critics made ... Miller. ... Miller [was] pumped up because Jews like sexually perversions.
     
    Is that really true? One of the first paeans to Miller was by George Orwell in his 1935 essay "Inside the Whale," in which he describes Tropic of Cancer as "a novel of outstanding value," and compares Miller to Walt Whitman.
    When Miller's novels began to become available in America in 1959, Kenneth Rexroth raved over them, asserting it was "a wonderful thing" that they were being published here, describing Miller as a writer "of and for the people." About the sexual perversions, as you describe them, that Miller wrote about, Rexroth said, "There is a rank, old-fashioned masculinity about his world which shocks the tender-minded and self-deluded. It is far removed from the Momism of the contemporary young American male."
    "Momism." A word still useful today. It can be applied equally to the attitudes and opinions of a certain type of man as to a certain type of woman.
    , @JMcG
    @R.G. Camara

    I haven’t read Roth and probably won’t now. I remember starting in on Miller at 19 or 20 and being completely disappointed. I almost hate to say it, but good Hemingway is very very good. Some of his short stories, especially, are excellent. Right up there with some of Joyce’s. Truly excellent writing is vanishingly rare though. I would say that O’Brien’s achievement with the Aubrey/Maturin novels is the greatest achievement with which I’m familiar.
    Happy New Year to all.

    , @YetAnotherAnon
    @R.G. Camara

    Lovecraft, like Enid Blyton, isn't a great stylist, to put it mildly, yet his gloomiverses are far more interesting than the clever, crafted prose of, say, Updike.

    Who really cares if Piet Hanema bonks another of his friends' wives ? Whereas we do want to see Randolph Carter return home from his search for Kadath.

    , @Reg Cæsar
    @R.G. Camara


    Tolkien and Lovecraft built universes...
     
    Speaking of Tolkien, the cover of "Fool on the Hill" that Björk recorded when she was eleven translates as "Elf Out of the Hollow". Or "Hill", if you honor the accent, but that makes less sense.


    https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=gjLhQUOXFrs

    Replies: @Dieter Kief

  62. anon[372] • Disclaimer says:

    All artists – writers, musicians, painters – ride an emotional roller coaster. They have to seek the highs and lows to get the good stuff for our entertainment.
    Writers and poets are essentially religious, even when they are atheist (Wallace Stevens). As religious visionaries they also seek the extreme highs and lows.
    Look at documentaries of Elvis on-stage and singing with his posse after the shows. The energy of the stage performance had him in orbit. I understand why he became a pill user.
    Writers go into orbit to produce their work. Re-entry to normal life is difficult. Drinking gets them back to earth.
    Walker Percy wrote a good essay on this – writers in orbit and their re-entry strategies. Alcohol was one of the strategies.

  63. Anon[419] • Disclaimer says:

    My own theory is that it has to do with the right-brain left-brain split. Most people have their verbal knowledge command center in their left brain, in Broca’s region. The left-brain is also the precise, logical side. However, studies of the brain when it’s composing literature indicate that an area in the right brain, which happens to be the mirror opposite of Broca’s region geographically, becomes very active in the process of creative writing. The right brain is your creative, intuitive side. So that right brain region becomes the controller when you’re composing literature.

    However, I think naturally left-brained dominant people have trouble activating that right brain region. They can’t make their left brain lose its dominance easily, so they resort to alcohol to artificially impair it and make it less active. Alcohol makes you lose some of your verbal fluency, but it relaxes you and loosens you up. It lets the more primitive side of your personality come out. Studies of painters indicate that they go into a mental mode in which they dampen much of their brain activity except for the regions that control the visual parts. Most people, to be creative, have to ‘cut out the noise’ from the rest of their brain.

    Personally, I’m mixed-brained dominant and cannot imagine writing while drunk. Being mixed-brain impairs my verbal abilities because I get verbal input from both sides, and I’m always waffling over which one to pick. I always think of more than one way to write every sentence I produce, but I have zero problems switching into creative mode at will.

  64. @SFG
    @Ghost of Bull Moose

    I always wondered which pop writers like King will get more respect as the centuries drag on. Tolkien and Lovecraft's stars seem to have risen (probably due to the economic heft of nerd culture), whereas you never seem to hear about Phillip Roth or Henry Miller anymore. (Politics plays a role in those two as hetero male sexuality is now Evil, of course, but you could think of others.)

    Replies: @James J. O'Meara, @R.G. Camara, @Daniel Williams, @Desiderius, @Hemid

    After the snobs die, I predict great praise for The Dead Zone. That’s a really well-constructed book.

    • Agree: kaganovitch
  65. Nabokov claimed that he had never been drunk in his life. Unusual claim for both an American and a Russian writer.

    • Replies: @BRF1
    @Zach

    Nabokov was balding.

    Alcoholics seem to retain a good head of hair.

    , @Paul Mendez
    @Zach


    Nabokov claimed that he had never been drunk in his life. Unusual claim for both an American and a Russian writer.
     
    From the hysterical comedy, “Comrade Detective.”

    BARTENDER: Get you a drink?

    DETECTIVE ANGHEL: No, I stopped drinking.

    BARTENDER: Vodka, then?

    DETECTIVE ANGHEL: Sure. Make it a double.
    , @JimDandy
    @Zach

    Jews aren't big drinkers. Aside from, like, fictional ones like Benya Krik.

    Replies: @Dumbo

  66. “I drink to smother my sensitivity for a while so I won’t stare away
    I drink to reduce my seriousness so a certain spurious charm
    can appear and win its flickering little victory over noise
    I drink to die a little and increase the contrast of this questionable moment
    And then I am going home, purged of everything except anxiety and self-distrust
    Now I will say it, thank god I knew you would”

    — Frank O’Hara, “Joe’s Jacket”

  67. @Hamilton was right
    Walker Percy wrote about this brilliantly in “Lost in the Cosmos,” but it’s been 30 years since I read it, so I don’t want to paraphrase.

    Replies: @Desiderius, @Jim Don Bob

    Likewise Love in the Ruins.

    • Replies: @slumber_j
    @Desiderius

    Yes:


    I am lying on the floor drinking warm Tang to which two duck eggs have been added plus two ounces of vodka plus a dash of Tabasco.
     
  68. @Russ
    Moreover, very rare indeed was the book-jacket photo of the author, absent lit cigarette between index and middle fingers of dominant hand. To me, the broader and more interesting question is one of to what extent nicotine fueled the 20th century, relative at least to the first fifth of the 21st.

    Replies: @res

    To me, the broader and more interesting question is one of to what extent nicotine fueled the 20th century, relative at least to the first fifth of the 21st.

    That is an interesting question. Has anyone written about it?

    P.S. A great deal of information about nicotine and its effects: https://www.gwern.net/Nicotine

    • Replies: @Chrisnonymous
    @res

    Thanks. I hadn't seen Gwern's Nicotine page before, but I also experimented with Nicotine non-tobacco products as stimulants with success. Gwern uses the gum, due mainly to the low per-unit cost. I have the patches, which are a little more expensive.

    I first experimented using a stack of nicotine gum, Sudafed, caffeine pills, and aspirin when I was working all night and needed to attend university classes wirhout sleep. Effective but made me feel sweaty and sick.

    The patch gives a much less intense buzz than the gum. I use it now if I have to stay up late working.

    As for addictiveness, I have a box of patches sitting in my closet that I haven't used in months and never think about. Compare to cigar-smoking: I haven't smoked a cigar in 7 years, previously did so only about once every 3-4 months, but I think about cigars at least bi-weekly and have done so since the very first one. No explanation for that; but Gwern says it's MAOIs.

    , @Dr. Dre
    @res

    Many of the father's in my family's social orbit back in the 1950s-mid-60s had their photographed portraits (black and white by Bachrach) made with them looking thoughtful, in a business suit, holding a lighted cigarette. My Dad quit cold-turkey his pack-a-day Pall Mall habit and then 7 mos later despaired over his photo in my brother's wedding album showing his tuxedo cummerbund protruding out of his once trim figure!

    I entered college in 1963 where almost all of us girls smoked and had since we were 15. Our weekly room clean-up inspectors checked for washed ashtrays, not just dumped out into the hallway's fireproof metal cans provided for this purpose. Smoking cigarettes is what you did between classes, having coffee and chatting with friends and professors, who also were smoking cigarettes. I can still remember the brands my friends smoked fifty years ago! A couple of kids had fancy gold Dunhill lighters that they carried to dinner in the dorm dining room, on top of their pack of cigs. No smoking allowed there, though, but after dinner there would be demi-tasse in the parlor and lots of bridge games going strong. Background music provided by a pianist classmate. Between the players sitting cross-legged on the rug with skirts (had to wear them at dinner) tucked between legs and crotch were heavy glass ashtrays with cigarettes a-light in the grooved corners. Our dates mostly smoked, too, unless they were on the crew at their college. The bars with music that we went to were definitely "smoke-filled" rooms.

    The thing I want to say loud and clear is that there were no FAT women back then, unless that person was ill and institutionalized. You wore clothes that FITTED you. People smoked instead of ordering french fries or "snack cakes" and all the other garbage we eat today. Indulged in moderately -- less than a pack a day or when pregnant -- I think that our health is worse off for having abandoned nicotine. Yes, smoking has become a marker for lower-class life -- along with the horror of the junk-food diet with children being raised on the stuff. This will not end well.

    Replies: @Old Palo Altan

  69. Writers, like everyone else, are social and need to talk and laugh with other people physically present. But writers are brighter by far than almost everyone they meet, so they use drink as an equalizer. Being drunk makes the people around you less unbearable.

    It also makes the kinds of things that people write about in stories actually happen—Orwell and Kingsley Amis wrote a lot about drinking and obviously got great mileage recounting things that never would’ve happened without the stuff.

    If you don’t have a family, the bar is a place to go so you’re not puttering around the house alone all night.

    • Replies: @Jim Don Bob
    @Daniel Williams


    Being drunk makes the people around you less unbearable.
     
    That, plus drink will calm down a mind that seems to run constantly.
  70. @Blizzardj
    I’m a somewhat successful American novelist who stopped drinking about 16 years ago. Here are my guesses as to why so many authors drink:

    1. You’re only good for a hour to three hours of writing a day. Anything you write after that is going to be lousy. So you have nothing to do for the rest of the day, besides annoy your wife, correct the previous day’s work, watch sports on TV, sit around and think about how wonderful you are.

    2. Novelists especially have to go deep, deep, deep into their heads to compose. Emerging from this state into the world of reality is jarring and disorienting. Alcohol may be tried as a kind of mediator between the two states. It’s partial success leads to ever greater doses - and diminishing returns.

    3. Successful authors can achieve something close to immortality. The stakes are high. Writers are ambitious for fame, money and the love of beautiful women. The enormous gap between your ambition and your reality (squalid kitchen, screaming kids, debt) invites you to sandblast that reality from your brain with whatever alcohol’s at hand.

    For my part, when I think of all the dumb decisions I’ve made in my life, I can’t believe that actually made the smart decision to quit drinking, and to stick with that resolution, whatever it cost me. Nearly every physical problem I had faded away, along with all my excess weight, chronic anxiety, and headaches. I cannot overstate how great the effects of this small change have been.

    Replies: @res, @Anon, @Chrisnonymous, @Colin Wright, @S

    Interesting. Thanks. Hope you stick around and comment more.

  71. @SFG
    @Ghost of Bull Moose

    I always wondered which pop writers like King will get more respect as the centuries drag on. Tolkien and Lovecraft's stars seem to have risen (probably due to the economic heft of nerd culture), whereas you never seem to hear about Phillip Roth or Henry Miller anymore. (Politics plays a role in those two as hetero male sexuality is now Evil, of course, but you could think of others.)

    Replies: @James J. O'Meara, @R.G. Camara, @Daniel Williams, @Desiderius, @Hemid

    I once did a paper identifying nearly fifty phrases/themes from LotR which had remarkably similar parallels in scripture. Things like Jonathan’s arrow and the Oath of Eorl. You can see the inspiration more clearly in the Hebrew.

    LotR will be remembered long after Lovecraft and the present madness. It was built to last.

    • Replies: @Stephen Dodge
    @Desiderius

    That sounds like an interesting paper.

    I think the reputation of Tolkien will last a long time - it would be awful difficult for any writer to create something as connected to the past as the works of Tolkien are, even if the writer is more talented than Tolkien, and so I don't foresee any writers eclipsing him in the field he shone in ----but I also think that, for almost all the writers we now think of as great, the most likely outcome is that all but two or three of them will, within a few hundred years, be as unremembered as the people who built all those wonderful parish churches in rural England in the period before the Reformation.

    Some of the churches will have a few more visitors, some a few less, but there is not likely to be any one who is an expert on which churches deserve to be more popular, because nobody will care. There will be no extended arguments over the ranking of various novelists and poets from our day. There will just be a general feeling - benevolent and condescending at the same time - that somewhere out in the country there are a lot of charming parish churches.

    And since that is the ultimate fate of almost every writer, it is far better for them to renounce alcohol, try to be the sort of person other people consider likeable and worthy of friendship, and live lives of friendship and companionship with their contemporaries, rather than to drink a little extra for just a little improvement in their "art" ....

    Replies: @John Pepple

    , @The Wild Geese Howard
    @Desiderius


    LotR will be remembered long after Lovecraft and the present madness. It was built to last.
     
    Just wait until the stars are right and the Elder Gods return....

    Replies: @Desiderius

    , @Joe Walker
    @Desiderius

    LotR is boring as hell. Unlike Lovecraft which is why so many writers rip him off. Look at Stranger Things.

    Replies: @Desiderius, @J.Ross, @Anonymous

  72. Maybe its loneliness combined with the lack of professional oversight (ie. no boss or colleagues). Writers work, and live, alone. They have no structure to control their behaviors. Noone to dress up to spend the day around, etc. No safety limitations (not driving, or operating a forklift, or even sophisticated software).

    My sense that radio disc jockeys are largely college kids who didn’t quite have what it takes to graduate (work ethic, essentially-often stymied by the same casual drugs or alcohol), so end up in a similar job-alone, no direct oversight, no colleagues to go out to lunch with,no women to meet, no machinery to crash or hurt oneself on, and so on.

    Drugs and a lack of adult oversight are a tough combination.

    joe

    • Agree: AceDeuce
  73. The writer has one deep source for originality, which is the language he writes in. But after some time God showed up on the scene and declared, that the poets language stems from an absurdly rich and powerful tradition, which had been started by him, God, himself at the very beginning of everything.

    Since writers of a certain quality became well aware of these constraints they all began to weep and complain.

    God saw that it was indeed unfair for later writers to have to struggle with all kinds of shimmering traditions and brilliant predecessors. Since God did not want to destroy tradition altogether he offered alcohol as compensation. The writers and other creative folk accepted this deal with God in good spirits, not least because everything else would have been ungrateful with regard to the big problem, God had indeed solved with the help of alcohol.

    From this day on, serious writers lacked nothing but serious money. As the Jewish saying goes, the lack of money is caused by the Phoenicians, who did indeed invent money, but not enough of it.

    In later years, donations were invented, to compensate for the Phoenicians’ shortsightedness.

    Happy spendings everybody!

    • Replies: @Reg Cæsar
    @Dieter Kief


    Since God did not want to destroy tradition altogether he offered alcohol as compensation.
     
    A rather cynical twist on Franklin. I can see why he distrusted Germans.


    "Behold the rain which descends from heaven upon our vineyards, and which incorporates itself with the grapes to be changed into wine; a constant proof that God loves us, and loves to see us happy."

    https://www.thespruceeats.com/beer-is-proof-that-god-loves-us-and-wants-us-to-be-happy-353267
  74. @SFG
    @Desiderius

    1. It is true that religion is often one of the ways addicts (of any sort) kick the habit.

    2. Religion opposing alcohol is more of a Protestant thing; remember Chesterton on the Pipe, the Pint, and the Cross?

    3. That was actually pretty funny.

    Replies: @JimDandy, @Desiderius

    “To me, the broader and more interesting question is one of to what extent nicotine fueled the 20th century, relative at least to the first fifth of the 21st.”

    Nicotine and caffiene fueled far more than the 20th. The Turks made a fatal error in bringing their coffee to the siege of Vienna.

    https://www.wien.gv.at/english/culture-history/viennese-coffee-culture.html

    why stay sober?

    Same reason Trump, Ali, and Bradman do/did. To be the best.

    That was actually pretty funny

    https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Divine-Comedy

  75. @onetwothree
    Eh, probably more the odd hours than anything else. Having to get to work at 9 AM is a great inducement to curtail your drinking.

    Replies: @Mr Mox

    My thoughts too. Sitting in an attic waiting for the muse to arrive must be pretty boring at times.

  76. @Jonathan Mason
    Many evangelical preachers claim that they grew up in homes with an alcoholic father, so I have often wondered whether their readiness to commit themselves to religion had something to do with seeking a substitute Father who was loving and omnipotent to replace the weak and erratic figure known from childhood.

    Billy Graham was 14 when Prohibition ended in December 1933, and his father forced him and his sister Katherine to drink beer until they became sick. This created such an aversion that Graham and his sister avoided alcohol and drugs for the rest of their lives. No word on whence came his father's extreme aversion to alcohol.

    Oh mother, tell your children
    Not to do what I have done
    Spend your lives in sin and misery
    In the House of the Rising Sun


    Writers have often been social misfits of one kind or another, and in the early twentieth century a lot of social life and entertainment, legally and illegally, revolved around alcohol and drugs. Successful writers who made a great deal of money will have had plenty of leisure time and plenty of money to spend and will often have chosen to live in leisure industry locations rather than industrial cities or country estates.

    I suspect that most of these writers were also smokers and that a high percentage of their contemporaries who were not writers were alcoholics.

    One might also ask why so many great jazz musicians were addicted to heroin.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XpZHUVjQydI

    Replies: @Art Deco, @Johann Ricke, @Father O'Hara

    so I have often wondered whether their readiness to commit themselves to religion had something to do with seeking a substitute Father who was loving and omnipotent to replace the weak and erratic figure known from childhood.

    If I’m not mistaken, sociological studies of religious practice indicate its frequency is inversely associated with troubled father-son and father-daughter relations. Paul Vitz has written on this question.

    • Replies: @Desiderius
    @Art Deco

    The Origins of Religious Disbelief: A Dual Inheritance Approach

    https://psyarxiv.com/e29rt/

  77. Anything you can do with this??

    From the “Journal of Industrial Ecology”

    https://phys.org/news/2019-03-white-people-habits-greenhouse-gases.html

    An academic study that combines two obviously flawed disciplines that function today at about the same level of medieval alchemy: Climate Science and Nutrition.

    https://www.vox.com/2016/1/14/10760622/nutrition-science-complicated

    Best wishes for 2020, Steve.

  78. @Anonymous
    British journalists used to be notorious for drunkenness. It was one of the stereotypes of the profession. I don't know if this is still true.

    Replies: @(((They))) Live

    It was true for a long time

    https://www.ft.com/content/864c3a96-fbf1-11e5-b5f5-070dca6d0a0d

    After reading this interview with Nigel Farage in the FT it seems its no longer the case, if the FT journalist can’t keep up with Farage over launch, I can only wonder what might happen if he was to have a few pints with Farage on a Friday or Saturday night, SAD

  79. My guess is that for poets and fiction writers, alcohol tends to make the world temporarily look once again glowing and luminous the way it did when you were a young writer of rhapsodic lyric poetry. Whether it help you convert your vision into text, however, is a different question.

    There is probably a brief period of time in the early stages of drunkenness when intellect and memory are still unimpaired that might inspire high minded thoughts, but the euphoria inevitably turns into a dull stupor. Maybe writers brain-storm at the start of a bender, taking notes, then develop their booze soaked vision into prose when they are sober. In time, however, inveterate drunks loose the ability to feel euphoria and can only feel numb. At that point the bottle probably ceases to be a muse.

  80. @SFG
    @Ghost of Bull Moose

    I always wondered which pop writers like King will get more respect as the centuries drag on. Tolkien and Lovecraft's stars seem to have risen (probably due to the economic heft of nerd culture), whereas you never seem to hear about Phillip Roth or Henry Miller anymore. (Politics plays a role in those two as hetero male sexuality is now Evil, of course, but you could think of others.)

    Replies: @James J. O'Meara, @R.G. Camara, @Daniel Williams, @Desiderius, @Hemid

    You’re late.

    Lovecraft is cancelled even from the popular/genre fiction world now (they just finished renaming the awards and veiling the busts) and he never really made it into academic literary study, because his work is interestingly racist. Pound and Céline were the last to get away with that; all the other great writers and critics of their generation (and the next one) admired them too much to push them into the memory hole, but that’s where they are now.

    A few quasi-outsiders like Houellebecq and Burroughs have loved Lovecraft and made unabashed intellectual cases for him, but even his nearest literary descendants like Gaiman and King do the loudly-condemn/softly-praise/loudly-condemn-again dance now. Find an academic paper about HPL published in the last thirty years that isn’t about how he’s a racist or, more recently, incel (with a wife). You can’t.

    King, despite his one-of-the-good-ones Twitter posturing, won’t ever make the canon because only a tiny fraction of his work (Different Seasons, Night Shift, …?) isn’t sense-stunningly shitty, and there’s no identity hook to lift it by. He’s a drunk white guy like the rest, just with more money—and money alone would redeem him to musicology, which is just institutionalized corporate bootlicking now, but that attitude hasn’t yet overcome Lit world, and if it ever does it’s gonna be YA/girl-porn only.

    And also King’s a racist, if being the inventor of the modern Magic Negro “trope” counts (which it will if needed).

    Late, late, late. Our world is never going to recover. It’s going to be more like it is, and then even more so. We don’t talk about Roth and Miller because we’re not smart enough to talk about them anymore, and we never again will be.

  81. Right after black savages (neither white nor virgins) hacked at a rabbi’s family with a machete in New York, and shortly after they (neither white nor virgins) shot orthodox Jews in New Jersey, a masked man entered a church in Texas with a shotgun (which nobody is talking about banning) and shot at people until stopped by armed security.
    https://streamable.com/m8sly

    So, in the news today, we meed to come together against white supremacy, talk about banning assault rifle magazines that can hold bullets, and attack traditional religion in the name of men in dresses who will later commit suicide anyway.

  82. 1. Writers work in isolation and so lack the outlet of camaraderie.
    2. Domineering mother leads to a neurosis that is the incubator of both creativity and drinking.
    3. Jewish writers are alcoholism-exempt, due to dehydrogenase gene + cultural factors; compulsive eating provides a substitute.

  83. Anonymous[112] • Disclaimer says:
    @R.G. Camara
    @SFG

    Tolkien and Lovecraft built universes---in Tolkien's case, to an extreme unparalleled in fiction -- Tolkien invented complete languages and histories before he began the tales of the Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.

    If King has an overarching mythos he might rise in value. I've heard the monster in It is opposed by some galactic good turtle or something like that and that all the monsters in his books draw from the same dark energy source. Or something. If its a viable, true overarching mythos King will last.

    Jewish critics made Roth and Miller. Roth was pumped up because he was Jewish and his books are updated classic tales of Jews v. assimilation. Miller pumped up because Jews like sexually perversions.

    In reality, neither Roth nor Miller is a very good writer, and that's why they get forgotten if critics aren't trumpeting them constantly. I've read Goodbye, Columbus and related Roth tales and they are either alien to me as a non-Jew and pretty depressing overall; Roth really writes for Jews and doesn't reach out to explain things to those not in the club.

    Replies: @Anonymous, @JMcG, @YetAnotherAnon, @Reg Cæsar

    Jewish critics made … Miller. … Miller [was] pumped up because Jews like sexually perversions.

    Is that really true? One of the first paeans to Miller was by George Orwell in his 1935 essay “Inside the Whale,” in which he describes Tropic of Cancer as “a novel of outstanding value,” and compares Miller to Walt Whitman.
    When Miller’s novels began to become available in America in 1959, Kenneth Rexroth raved over them, asserting it was “a wonderful thing” that they were being published here, describing Miller as a writer “of and for the people.” About the sexual perversions, as you describe them, that Miller wrote about, Rexroth said, “There is a rank, old-fashioned masculinity about his world which shocks the tender-minded and self-deluded. It is far removed from the Momism of the contemporary young American male.”
    “Momism.” A word still useful today. It can be applied equally to the attitudes and opinions of a certain type of man as to a certain type of woman.

  84. “The man bent over his guitar,
    A shearsman of sorts.
    The day was green.

    They said: You have a blue guitar,
    You cannot play things as they are.
    The man replied: Things as they are,
    Are changed upon the blue guitar.

    And they said then: Well, play you must.
    A tune beyond us, yet ourselves.
    A tune upon the blue guitar,
    Of things EXACTLY as they are.”

    — Stevens, The Man With the Blue Guitar

  85. @Pickle Rick
    Part of it is the culture of the time. Reading contemporary accounts of the early 20th century both before and after Prohibition show people drinking on a level we’d find staggering today. That, and the use of drugs instead of alcohol hadn’t happened yet. So drinking was far more common across society than today.

    Replies: @Yojimbo/Zatoichi

    Drinking is still commonplace in 2019(soon to be 2020). The president may be one of the first teetotalers the US has had in a long time.

  86. @Prosa123
    @Ghost of Bull Moose

    Stephen King did his share of drinking but mainly preferred cocaine.

    Replies: @J.Ross

    King’s a completely different writer since getting clean and the stock criticism of him is that he was good high and is riding the reputation.

  87. With regards to children’s writers, at 103, Beverly Cleary is not an alcoholic.

  88. @Brás Cubas
    I think this has little to do with writing, and everything to do with Northern Europeans. Writers are famous, and so become famous drinkers. Joe Nobody may drink himself to death and it's not news. Anyway, you will not find any Southern Italians on that list. You will not find any Jews, either (David Mercer is the only exception I have found, and it stuck to my memory precisely for being so atypical).

    I am not saying Northern Europeans are morally inferior. I am saying their bodies react less badly to alcohol ingestion, and so they drink more. Eventually that becomes a habit, and a problem.

    Here is a link concerning Jews:

    https://forward.com/scribe/359475/are-jews-less-likely-to-be-alcoholics/

    And one about Italians:

    https://academic.oup.com/alcalc/article/51/3/347/2888209

    Replies: @Bardon Kaldian

    I would say it is more an Anglo thing.

    Wine belt/beer belt/whiskey or vodka belt….

    Simply, if you enjoy life, you’ll drink wine (and sometimes beer in a jolly company). But if you want to get wasted, then it’s whisky, vodka, whatever…

    • Agree: Old Prude
    • Replies: @Dumbo
    @Bardon Kaldian

    No alcoholic worth his salt wastes his time with beer, wine, etc. As Ray Milland in Billy Wilder's "The Lost Weekend" put it, you drink whatever gets you drunk faster.

  89. @Art Deco
    @Jonathan Mason

    so I have often wondered whether their readiness to commit themselves to religion had something to do with seeking a substitute Father who was loving and omnipotent to replace the weak and erratic figure known from childhood.

    If I'm not mistaken, sociological studies of religious practice indicate its frequency is inversely associated with troubled father-son and father-daughter relations. Paul Vitz has written on this question.

    Replies: @Desiderius

    The Origins of Religious Disbelief: A Dual Inheritance Approach

    https://psyarxiv.com/e29rt/

  90. @Dumbo

    I’ve always had the impression that “drunk American writer syndrome” was a post-1890s phenomenon.
     
    Yes, it seems it is mostly something during the first half of the 20th century, being less pronounced before and after. Alcoholism seems to be less common in writers after the "lost generation", although, are there any great American writers who were born after 1950? Even DeLillo and Pynchon were born in the 1930s.

    Alcoholism today tends to be a marker of lower class, as is smoking, so not so many writers fall into it, I’d think. Maybe other drugs take up the slack for writers?
     
    Cocaine in the 80s, legal marihuana and vaping now? I don't know.

    Also (going back to the previous thread), this affects mostly Anglos, Jewish writers are less prone to be alcoholic, for genetic reasons I believe. Although Dorothy Parker (née Rothschild) was one.

    Replies: @njguy73

    Do you consider Jonathan Franzen and the late David Foster Wallace to be great?

    • Replies: @Father O'Hara
    @njguy73

    At writing,or just in general?

    Replies: @njguy73

    , @Dumbo
    @njguy73

    Dunno. I haven't read Franzen. I read some very nice short pieces by Wallace, I liked particularly his short non-fiction works (essays and journalism), but could not get through more than the first pages of Infinite Jest. Maybe I will try again one day.

    Replies: @njguy73

  91. @cthoms
    Four quick alt’s (2 Americans 2 Brits) Tolkien, Heinlein, Clarke, Asimov. So... General fiction -> Alcohol, Fantasy SciFi -> not so much. Weird.

    Replies: @Reg Cæsar

    General fiction -> Alcohol,

    Fantasy SciFi -> not so much. Weird.

    Not in the least. The fantasists don’t need the crutch of an artificially-induced imagination. They were either born with one, or developed one along the way.

    A goodly number of similarly imaginative writers seem to have been asexual, or close to it– Andersen, Carroll, Barrie, Lear, Shaw, Ruskin, Gorey…

    Shifting to science, Newton and Erdös as well.

    • Replies: @AceDeuce
    @Reg Cæsar

    Similarly, if you look at a list of those writers who are regarded as the greatest children's authors of all time, from Dr. Suess to Beatrix Potter to Kay Thompson to Maurice Sendak to Margaret Wise Brown to the Roys-the married couple who wrote the Curious George books, to Herge, the author of Tinitin. (and you can add Lewis Carroll and H.C. Anderson to the list as well)

    the one thing they all had in common was that they had no children.

    Replies: @Manfred Arcane, @Colin Wright

  92. @Ghost of Bull Moose
    @Lugash

    Stephen King says he doesn't even remember writing 'Christine.' But that's not an example of great American writing, obviously.

    Replies: @SFG, @Prosa123, @Jonathan Mason

    Stephen King says he doesn’t even remember writing ‘Christine.’

    And I don’t remember reading it.

    • LOL: JMcG
  93. @JimDandy
    Fiction writers and poets tend to drink a lot for the same reason house painters tend to drink a lot. Think about it, man.

    Replies: @Jonathan Mason, @Harry Baldwin

    Fiction writers and poets tend to drink a lot for the same reason house painters tend to drink a lot. Think about it, man.

    They get thirsty working outdoors in a hot sun and spend a lot of time perched on ladders.

    • Thanks: JimDandy
  94. @Anon87
    Are sci-fi writers straightedge? Building entire worlds without needing "enhancers" is fairly creative. Or were Tolkien, Herbert, etc. boozers/druggies?

    Stephen King was a notorious addict (but was doing much better work as one). Now he has turned into one of those guys that aged into looking like a lesbian.

    Tom Wolfe wasn't an abuser, was he?

    Replies: @SFG, @Chrisnonymous, @captflee

    I suspect nerd culture was always less into drug use than literary culture–the personality types are more physically risk-averse at least.

    There was that joke about literary writers dying at forty in the arms of their fourth wife, and scifi writers dying at eighty in the arms of their first wife. (Theodore Sturgeon?) The point was that their lives were less personally destructive, though Roissy might argue that just proved they were beta-males who could only pull one woman. Most likely, of course, it is both…

    • Replies: @syonredux
    @SFG

    RE: Drinking , creativity, and science fiction:

    You could make an argument for being just drunk enough, I suppose.Lots of writers have commented on the “golden moment,” that beautiful interval between stone cold sobriety and being falling down drunk, when the words flow smoothly.The problem, though, is that that equipoise is hard to maintain.Most writers seem to inevitably tip over into the pure alcoholism phase, where good work cannot be done.

    Interestingly, Gregory Benford (both a physicist and a Science Fiction writer) has commented that STEM academics (especially mathematicians) of his acquaintance tend to drink very little, and many are teetotal.Conversely, Humanities types tend to drink a lot (something that I can confirm from firsthand experience; I don’t drink, which makes me a huge standout at English faculty parties).Benford attributes this dichotomy to the fact that drinking doesn’t assist in mathematical/scientific work, but it can serve as a spur to writing.

  95. Benchley and Kerouac died of drink. O’Hara would’ve died if had kept drinking and the same is true of Hammett. Capote died of pills/drink. There are far fewer English Drunk authors. And also American Jewish writers aren’t big drinkers.

    Sinclair Lewis wasn’t really an alcoholic, since he stopped drinking for long periods of his life. He just loved to drink, and drank to help himself write, and to celebrate AFTER he’d written. Also, to relax in social situations and forget he was incredibly ugly. People would remark he was much funnier when semi-plastered. There’s a difference between a heavy drinker and someone who must drink. Hemingway considered himself the former, but after 40 he was obviously in the latter category.

  96. I always figured it was self-medication for depression. Artists have been known to be prone to mood disorders for centuries. If you aren’t much affected by anything, you’re going to have a hard time producing intense emotions you’ve never felt in your work.

    There’s also the fact that an itinerant life where you drift through a lot of different jobs is great for a writer (because you can see a lot of different people’s lives) but horrible for any other career.

    Alcohol just isn’t the drug of choice anymore. I remember reading in National Review the eighties were largely driven by cocaine and the nineties by heroin (thus grunge, etc.).

    • Agree: Rapparee
    • Replies: @Reg Cæsar
    @SFG


    I remember reading in National Review the eighties were largely driven by cocaine and the nineties by heroin...
     
    ...with the NR staff following along, after a decade or so lag.

    Replies: @KR

  97. @Anon87
    Are sci-fi writers straightedge? Building entire worlds without needing "enhancers" is fairly creative. Or were Tolkien, Herbert, etc. boozers/druggies?

    Stephen King was a notorious addict (but was doing much better work as one). Now he has turned into one of those guys that aged into looking like a lesbian.

    Tom Wolfe wasn't an abuser, was he?

    Replies: @SFG, @Chrisnonymous, @captflee

    Tolkien, C.S. Lewis (Narnia, Perelandra), and their circle weren’t alcoholics on the level of American writers. More like, on the level of American SCOTUS judges–i.e., they liked beer,and they drank in typical English fashion in an Oxford pub. My impression is that Tolkien, the family man and linguist of the lot, was less interested in drinking than Lewis, and his world is more intricately built than Lewis’s. But their interests in beer come through in their books, which feature beer-drinking.

    FWIW, George Lucas strikes me as a teetotaler-type, although his work is more about re-packaging other people’s ideas.

    Another American sci-fi writer in the re-packaging business was Joseph Smith, who reportedly drank, but not excessively. L. Ron Hubbard–a world-builder to compete with Joseph Smith–was reportedly an addict.

    Not sci-fi, but I believe it was Evelyn Waugh who said he wanted to make just enough money to be able to drink a good bottle of wine every day.

    Another famous English author and drunk was Ian Fleming. He developed heart failure, and his cardiologist recommended he switch from gin to bourbon (or bourbon to gin, I don’t remember) as a treatment–advice which shows the state of cardiology in previous decades. Fleming’s routine at GoldenEye was morning ocean swimming, followed by a few hours of writing, and then drinking. I always thought heart disease was a good price to pay for living that lifestyle. Plus, if he hadn’t been a smoker, his heart probably would been much better.

    Related to the general topic, I think the relationship of alcohol to writing might have something to do with escape. Speaking as alcoholic with an interest in books, I find reading is one of the few activities more pleasurable than drinking, and the pleasure of both, I think, is in diverting the mind, which might apply to writing as well.

  98. @yaqub the mad scientist
    My grandmother would sometimes see Faulkner clearly in his cups by 10 am in a rumpled suit barefoot riding a horse down the street.

    Replies: @SFG

    That strikes me as a deeply Southern bit of verisimilitude, even if it is real.

    • Replies: @yaqub the mad scientist
    @SFG

    She lived down the street from him, during his "Count No'Account" period- the mid 20's to early 30's. She said that behavior faded out after he started getting some Hollywood work and a bit of rep. My favorite story was how Faulkner's friend's drugstore was the only place in town that would carry his notorious book Sanctuary and sold it in a paper bag. She and her sister got someone to buy it for them and sat in the woodlot behind his house reading it and trying guess who in town had to be the inspiration for Temple Drake.

  99. Anonymous[278] • Disclaimer says:
    @Joe Walker
    Maybe it has something to do with alcohol temporarily reducing peoples' inhibitions thus freeing them to write stuff that they would never have done sober.

    Replies: @Anonymous

    Maybe it has something to do with alcohol temporarily reducing peoples’ inhibitions thus freeing them to write stuff that they would never have done sober.

    That would be my educated guess too. The creative part needs free reign, but editing needs sobriety. I would expect writers to have experimented with a variety of psychadelics in a quest to produce more interesting works (like song composers).

    It’s funny to think that in the competitive world of coming up with the greatest creative content it’s a no-holds-barred free-for-all when it comes to PEDs, almost like Pride FC. Oh, you wrote Sgt Pepper or Pet Sounds while stoned out of your gourd? I’m sorry, but we have a court order to take that off the shelves and forget about appearing in Rolling Stone’s list of greatest albums, lol.

    Nicotine gives a temporary boost to verbal adeptness and thinking in general. Something like caffeine but without the blinkers on. The half life is short though.

    I find that after a day of mild nicotine use I am vague and struggle to find words as my body comes down from the effect. I am not sure if writers dose nicotine like a PED (easy to do with a lozenge) by cycling only when needed or if it becomes a habit. Inhaling nicotine by cigarette is famously fast to hit the bloodstream, so builds the addiction feedback loop very well.

  100. @Dieter Kief
    The writer has one deep source for originality, which is the language he writes in. But after some time God showed up on the scene and declared, that the poets language stems from an absurdly rich and powerful tradition, which had been started by him, God, himself at the very beginning of everything.

    Since writers of a certain quality became well aware of these constraints they all began to weep and complain.

    God saw that it was indeed unfair for later writers to have to struggle with all kinds of shimmering traditions and brilliant predecessors. Since God did not want to destroy tradition altogether he offered alcohol as compensation. The writers and other creative folk accepted this deal with God in good spirits, not least because everything else would have been ungrateful with regard to the big problem, God had indeed solved with the help of alcohol.

    From this day on, serious writers lacked nothing but serious money. As the Jewish saying goes, the lack of money is caused by the Phoenicians, who did indeed invent money, but not enough of it.

    In later years, donations were invented, to compensate for the Phoenicians' shortsightedness.

    Happy spendings everybody!

    Replies: @Reg Cæsar

    Since God did not want to destroy tradition altogether he offered alcohol as compensation.

    A rather cynical twist on Franklin. I can see why he distrusted Germans.

    “Behold the rain which descends from heaven upon our vineyards, and which incorporates itself with the grapes to be changed into wine; a constant proof that God loves us, and loves to see us happy.”

    https://www.thespruceeats.com/beer-is-proof-that-god-loves-us-and-wants-us-to-be-happy-353267

  101. @SFG
    I always figured it was self-medication for depression. Artists have been known to be prone to mood disorders for centuries. If you aren't much affected by anything, you're going to have a hard time producing intense emotions you've never felt in your work.

    There's also the fact that an itinerant life where you drift through a lot of different jobs is great for a writer (because you can see a lot of different people's lives) but horrible for any other career.

    Alcohol just isn't the drug of choice anymore. I remember reading in National Review the eighties were largely driven by cocaine and the nineties by heroin (thus grunge, etc.).

    Replies: @Reg Cæsar

    I remember reading in National Review the eighties were largely driven by cocaine and the nineties by heroin…

    …with the NR staff following along, after a decade or so lag.

    • LOL: Harry Baldwin
    • Replies: @KR
    @Reg Cæsar

    I remember reading in National Review the eighties were largely driven by cocaine and the nineties by heroin…with the NR staff following along, after a decade or so lag.

    ... (and) while standing wobbly athwart history yelling "STOP."

    Replies: @Harry Baldwin

  102. @Blizzardj
    I’m a somewhat successful American novelist who stopped drinking about 16 years ago. Here are my guesses as to why so many authors drink:

    1. You’re only good for a hour to three hours of writing a day. Anything you write after that is going to be lousy. So you have nothing to do for the rest of the day, besides annoy your wife, correct the previous day’s work, watch sports on TV, sit around and think about how wonderful you are.

    2. Novelists especially have to go deep, deep, deep into their heads to compose. Emerging from this state into the world of reality is jarring and disorienting. Alcohol may be tried as a kind of mediator between the two states. It’s partial success leads to ever greater doses - and diminishing returns.

    3. Successful authors can achieve something close to immortality. The stakes are high. Writers are ambitious for fame, money and the love of beautiful women. The enormous gap between your ambition and your reality (squalid kitchen, screaming kids, debt) invites you to sandblast that reality from your brain with whatever alcohol’s at hand.

    For my part, when I think of all the dumb decisions I’ve made in my life, I can’t believe that actually made the smart decision to quit drinking, and to stick with that resolution, whatever it cost me. Nearly every physical problem I had faded away, along with all my excess weight, chronic anxiety, and headaches. I cannot overstate how great the effects of this small change have been.

    Replies: @res, @Anon, @Chrisnonymous, @Colin Wright, @S

    What the artist wants is “…fame, money and the love of beautiful women”.

    I read this quote years ago but couldn’t remember to whom it was attributed. Jung or Freud?

    • Replies: @Blizzardj
    @Anon

    It was Freud.

    , @Bardon Kaldian
    @Anon

    If I recall correctly, Balzac said that every man wants love & fame.

    Freud said something like this: the meaning of life is in love and work.

  103. @Blizzardj
    I’m a somewhat successful American novelist who stopped drinking about 16 years ago. Here are my guesses as to why so many authors drink:

    1. You’re only good for a hour to three hours of writing a day. Anything you write after that is going to be lousy. So you have nothing to do for the rest of the day, besides annoy your wife, correct the previous day’s work, watch sports on TV, sit around and think about how wonderful you are.

    2. Novelists especially have to go deep, deep, deep into their heads to compose. Emerging from this state into the world of reality is jarring and disorienting. Alcohol may be tried as a kind of mediator between the two states. It’s partial success leads to ever greater doses - and diminishing returns.

    3. Successful authors can achieve something close to immortality. The stakes are high. Writers are ambitious for fame, money and the love of beautiful women. The enormous gap between your ambition and your reality (squalid kitchen, screaming kids, debt) invites you to sandblast that reality from your brain with whatever alcohol’s at hand.

    For my part, when I think of all the dumb decisions I’ve made in my life, I can’t believe that actually made the smart decision to quit drinking, and to stick with that resolution, whatever it cost me. Nearly every physical problem I had faded away, along with all my excess weight, chronic anxiety, and headaches. I cannot overstate how great the effects of this small change have been.

    Replies: @res, @Anon, @Chrisnonymous, @Colin Wright, @S

    Now, now… All your physical problems went away, but you stopped drinking and lost weight.

  104. Fox News reporting on what /pol/ knew about Seth Rich years ago.
    https://twitter.com/AnonMonkeyMan1/status/1211325750713954305?s=19

  105. @SFG
    @yaqub the mad scientist

    That strikes me as a deeply Southern bit of verisimilitude, even if it is real.

    Replies: @yaqub the mad scientist

    She lived down the street from him, during his “Count No’Account” period- the mid 20’s to early 30’s. She said that behavior faded out after he started getting some Hollywood work and a bit of rep. My favorite story was how Faulkner’s friend’s drugstore was the only place in town that would carry his notorious book Sanctuary and sold it in a paper bag. She and her sister got someone to buy it for them and sat in the woodlot behind his house reading it and trying guess who in town had to be the inspiration for Temple Drake.

  106. This was all before the internet and video games, right?

  107. @Ian Smith
    H. P. Lovecraft was a teetotaler, but he’s an odd example to give.

    Both James Ellroy and Stephen King are recovering alcoholics. I do think that the combination of being highly emotional and irregular hours are conducive to drug and alcohol abuse.

    Replies: @Twodees Partain, @Dan Smith

    I’m not certain but both Lawrence Block and James Lee Burke seem to be recovering alcoholics as well to judge from their most famous characters in their novels.

    • Replies: @AceDeuce
    @Twodees Partain

    The late, great Elmore Leonard was a drunk who nearly drank himself to death as a younger man before he went to AA and stopped for the last 40 years of his life-give or take.

  108. @Lugash
    My theory is that drunks aren't writers first, they're drunks who needed something to fund their drinking or social cover or something to break up the monotony of being a drunk. A few keep at it and strike gold but most don't. The Charles Bukowskis and Stephen Kings* are rare.

    *America's greatest schlock writer.

    Replies: @Russ, @Ghost of Bull Moose, @Daniel Williams, @Twodees Partain

    I can’t actually classify Bukowski as a writer. To me, he was just a drunk who somehow managed to get published.

    • Replies: @Jim Don Bob
    @Twodees Partain

    Agree. Bukowski appeals to the same crowd who like Wm. Burroughs, who think that being a vile drunk asshole is, like, Real man.

    Replies: @Anonymous, @Twodees Partain

    , @Dube
    @Twodees Partain

    I can’t actually classify Bukowski as a writer. To me, he was just a drunk who somehow managed to get published.

    The earlier Bukowski set down a track of readable good lines but later began to portray himself in a formulaic manner. Try his Crucifix in a Deathhand, especially if you can get a copy in the handsome first edition.

  109. @res
    @Russ


    To me, the broader and more interesting question is one of to what extent nicotine fueled the 20th century, relative at least to the first fifth of the 21st.
     
    That is an interesting question. Has anyone written about it?

    P.S. A great deal of information about nicotine and its effects: https://www.gwern.net/Nicotine

    Replies: @Chrisnonymous, @Dr. Dre

    Thanks. I hadn’t seen Gwern’s Nicotine page before, but I also experimented with Nicotine non-tobacco products as stimulants with success. Gwern uses the gum, due mainly to the low per-unit cost. I have the patches, which are a little more expensive.

    I first experimented using a stack of nicotine gum, Sudafed, caffeine pills, and aspirin when I was working all night and needed to attend university classes wirhout sleep. Effective but made me feel sweaty and sick.

    The patch gives a much less intense buzz than the gum. I use it now if I have to stay up late working.

    As for addictiveness, I have a box of patches sitting in my closet that I haven’t used in months and never think about. Compare to cigar-smoking: I haven’t smoked a cigar in 7 years, previously did so only about once every 3-4 months, but I think about cigars at least bi-weekly and have done so since the very first one. No explanation for that; but Gwern says it’s MAOIs.

  110. JMcG says:
    @R.G. Camara
    @SFG

    Tolkien and Lovecraft built universes---in Tolkien's case, to an extreme unparalleled in fiction -- Tolkien invented complete languages and histories before he began the tales of the Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.

    If King has an overarching mythos he might rise in value. I've heard the monster in It is opposed by some galactic good turtle or something like that and that all the monsters in his books draw from the same dark energy source. Or something. If its a viable, true overarching mythos King will last.

    Jewish critics made Roth and Miller. Roth was pumped up because he was Jewish and his books are updated classic tales of Jews v. assimilation. Miller pumped up because Jews like sexually perversions.

    In reality, neither Roth nor Miller is a very good writer, and that's why they get forgotten if critics aren't trumpeting them constantly. I've read Goodbye, Columbus and related Roth tales and they are either alien to me as a non-Jew and pretty depressing overall; Roth really writes for Jews and doesn't reach out to explain things to those not in the club.

    Replies: @Anonymous, @JMcG, @YetAnotherAnon, @Reg Cæsar

    I haven’t read Roth and probably won’t now. I remember starting in on Miller at 19 or 20 and being completely disappointed. I almost hate to say it, but good Hemingway is very very good. Some of his short stories, especially, are excellent. Right up there with some of Joyce’s. Truly excellent writing is vanishingly rare though. I would say that O’Brien’s achievement with the Aubrey/Maturin novels is the greatest achievement with which I’m familiar.
    Happy New Year to all.

  111. @Full Steen Ahead
    Faulkner was not an alcoholic, but a binge drinker who would go on benders after completing a project. It would be difficult to maintain that kind of workload if you were constantly soused.

    Replies: @Twodees Partain

    Binge drinkers are alcoholics, no less than any other sort of alkie.

    • Replies: @Full Steen Ahead
    @Twodees Partain

    Faulkner often went months between drinks. When you have full control over your drinking, you cannot be described as an alcoholic.

    Replies: @Twodees Partain, @Autochthon

  112. OT: Have you written about the Intersectionality Calculator, Steve?

    How can I improve my score?
    Unfortunately, you are born with most of your intersectional factors. However, you can make some improvement to your score by getting more involved with Islam or Judaism, donate all excess wealth to charity, or explore the wild side of your sexuality.

    https://intersectionalityscore.com

  113. @Reg Cæsar
    @SFG


    I remember reading in National Review the eighties were largely driven by cocaine and the nineties by heroin...
     
    ...with the NR staff following along, after a decade or so lag.

    Replies: @KR

    I remember reading in National Review the eighties were largely driven by cocaine and the nineties by heroin…with the NR staff following along, after a decade or so lag.

    … (and) while standing wobbly athwart history yelling “STOP.”

    • Replies: @Harry Baldwin
    @KR

    … (and) while standing wobbly athwart history yelling “STOP.”

    No, lying supine beneath History pleading "Be gentle."

    (Another commenter said that here some time ago.)

  114. @R.G. Camara
    @SFG

    Tolkien and Lovecraft built universes---in Tolkien's case, to an extreme unparalleled in fiction -- Tolkien invented complete languages and histories before he began the tales of the Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.

    If King has an overarching mythos he might rise in value. I've heard the monster in It is opposed by some galactic good turtle or something like that and that all the monsters in his books draw from the same dark energy source. Or something. If its a viable, true overarching mythos King will last.

    Jewish critics made Roth and Miller. Roth was pumped up because he was Jewish and his books are updated classic tales of Jews v. assimilation. Miller pumped up because Jews like sexually perversions.

    In reality, neither Roth nor Miller is a very good writer, and that's why they get forgotten if critics aren't trumpeting them constantly. I've read Goodbye, Columbus and related Roth tales and they are either alien to me as a non-Jew and pretty depressing overall; Roth really writes for Jews and doesn't reach out to explain things to those not in the club.

    Replies: @Anonymous, @JMcG, @YetAnotherAnon, @Reg Cæsar

    Lovecraft, like Enid Blyton, isn’t a great stylist, to put it mildly, yet his gloomiverses are far more interesting than the clever, crafted prose of, say, Updike.

    Who really cares if Piet Hanema bonks another of his friends’ wives ? Whereas we do want to see Randolph Carter return home from his search for Kadath.

  115. @Jonathan Mason
    Many evangelical preachers claim that they grew up in homes with an alcoholic father, so I have often wondered whether their readiness to commit themselves to religion had something to do with seeking a substitute Father who was loving and omnipotent to replace the weak and erratic figure known from childhood.

    Billy Graham was 14 when Prohibition ended in December 1933, and his father forced him and his sister Katherine to drink beer until they became sick. This created such an aversion that Graham and his sister avoided alcohol and drugs for the rest of their lives. No word on whence came his father's extreme aversion to alcohol.

    Oh mother, tell your children
    Not to do what I have done
    Spend your lives in sin and misery
    In the House of the Rising Sun


    Writers have often been social misfits of one kind or another, and in the early twentieth century a lot of social life and entertainment, legally and illegally, revolved around alcohol and drugs. Successful writers who made a great deal of money will have had plenty of leisure time and plenty of money to spend and will often have chosen to live in leisure industry locations rather than industrial cities or country estates.

    I suspect that most of these writers were also smokers and that a high percentage of their contemporaries who were not writers were alcoholics.

    One might also ask why so many great jazz musicians were addicted to heroin.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XpZHUVjQydI

    Replies: @Art Deco, @Johann Ricke, @Father O'Hara

    Many evangelical preachers claim that they grew up in homes with an alcoholic father, so I have often wondered whether their readiness to commit themselves to religion had something to do with seeking a substitute Father who was loving and omnipotent to replace the weak and erratic figure known from childhood.

    Preachers are a kind of salesman, and salesmen tell all kinds of white lies to close the sale. I expect men of the cloth are no exception. What’s a fib or two compared to eternal salvation for the flock?

  116. @Neoconned
    I was a bad southern alcoholic in my younger yrs. I still love to occasionally hit a Mexican restaurant and devour margaritas w my taco plate when I can.

    I also once fancied myself a southern Kerouac sans the Buddhist nonsense.

    Sadly, I remain unpublished.

    Replies: @The Plutonium Kid, @Kibernetika, @MBlanc46

    Except here.

  117. @Anon87
    Are sci-fi writers straightedge? Building entire worlds without needing "enhancers" is fairly creative. Or were Tolkien, Herbert, etc. boozers/druggies?

    Stephen King was a notorious addict (but was doing much better work as one). Now he has turned into one of those guys that aged into looking like a lesbian.

    Tom Wolfe wasn't an abuser, was he?

    Replies: @SFG, @Chrisnonymous, @captflee

    I suspect that the reference was to the Tar Heel Wolfe, and not the Virginian one.

  118. @R.G. Camara
    @SFG

    Tolkien and Lovecraft built universes---in Tolkien's case, to an extreme unparalleled in fiction -- Tolkien invented complete languages and histories before he began the tales of the Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.

    If King has an overarching mythos he might rise in value. I've heard the monster in It is opposed by some galactic good turtle or something like that and that all the monsters in his books draw from the same dark energy source. Or something. If its a viable, true overarching mythos King will last.

    Jewish critics made Roth and Miller. Roth was pumped up because he was Jewish and his books are updated classic tales of Jews v. assimilation. Miller pumped up because Jews like sexually perversions.

    In reality, neither Roth nor Miller is a very good writer, and that's why they get forgotten if critics aren't trumpeting them constantly. I've read Goodbye, Columbus and related Roth tales and they are either alien to me as a non-Jew and pretty depressing overall; Roth really writes for Jews and doesn't reach out to explain things to those not in the club.

    Replies: @Anonymous, @JMcG, @YetAnotherAnon, @Reg Cæsar

    Tolkien and Lovecraft built universes…

    Speaking of Tolkien, the cover of “Fool on the Hill” that Björk recorded when she was eleven translates as “Elf Out of the Hollow”. Or “Hill”, if you honor the accent, but that makes less sense.

    • Replies: @Dieter Kief
    @Reg Cæsar

    Wow!

  119. @Zach
    Nabokov claimed that he had never been drunk in his life. Unusual claim for both an American and a Russian writer.

    Replies: @BRF1, @Paul Mendez, @JimDandy

    Nabokov was balding.

    Alcoholics seem to retain a good head of hair.

  120. @jon
    On-topic -- My good deed for the day, a PSA on the Sinclair Method (the treatment for alcoholism with an 80% success record, but no one has ever heard of it):

    https://cthreefoundation.org/the-sinclair-method

    Replies: @Pheasant, @Anonymous

    A relative did this.

    It is brilliant!

  121. Mordecai Richler switched the brand of scotch imbibed (in great quantities) by his lead characters to McCallan’s at some point mid-ouevre. Apparently this only cost McCallan’s one or two cases of 18-year old product per annum. I would guess that Richler drank just the right amount.

    • Replies: @Jim Don Bob
    @TorontoTraveller

    Just 24 bottles a year! Light weight!

  122. @Reg Cæsar
    @cthoms


    General fiction -> Alcohol,

    Fantasy SciFi -> not so much. Weird.
     

    Not in the least. The fantasists don't need the crutch of an artificially-induced imagination. They were either born with one, or developed one along the way.

    A goodly number of similarly imaginative writers seem to have been asexual, or close to it-- Andersen, Carroll, Barrie, Lear, Shaw, Ruskin, Gorey...

    Shifting to science, Newton and Erdös as well.

    Replies: @AceDeuce

    Similarly, if you look at a list of those writers who are regarded as the greatest children’s authors of all time, from Dr. Suess to Beatrix Potter to Kay Thompson to Maurice Sendak to Margaret Wise Brown to the Roys-the married couple who wrote the Curious George books, to Herge, the author of Tinitin. (and you can add Lewis Carroll and H.C. Anderson to the list as well)

    the one thing they all had in common was that they had no children.

    • Replies: @Manfred Arcane
    @AceDeuce

    Yes, but what about A.A. Milne, Kenneth Grahame, Tolkien, Rudyard Kipling, Richard Adams, George MacDonald, Bill Peet, or (stepping away from strict written literature) Walt Disney? All made major contributions to "children's" fiction, and all had kids of their own.

    , @Colin Wright
    @AceDeuce

    'Similarly, if you look at a list of those writers who are regarded as the greatest children’s authors of all time, from Dr. Suess to Beatrix Potter...'

    Hey. I still read the Blessed Beatrix, and I'm in my sixties.

    Anything worth knowing can be found in The Tale of a Fierce Bad Rabbit.

  123. Anonymous[360] • Disclaimer says:

    Where any of those writers that good? Serious question. Now that I’m older I can be honest and say they bored me.

    I don’t think they had anything special to say about the human condition. Nothing about their plots was that interesting. They simply reflected the sensibilities of critics, who are a grumpy bunch of neurotics.

    • Replies: @Bardon Kaldian
    @Anonymous

    ? The authors in the text mentioned?

    Alright, write, say, names of the 8-10 authors you consider to be good/very good, and we'll see what your criteria are....

  124. @SFG
    @Anon87

    I suspect nerd culture was always less into drug use than literary culture--the personality types are more physically risk-averse at least.

    There was that joke about literary writers dying at forty in the arms of their fourth wife, and scifi writers dying at eighty in the arms of their first wife. (Theodore Sturgeon?) The point was that their lives were less personally destructive, though Roissy might argue that just proved they were beta-males who could only pull one woman. Most likely, of course, it is both...

    Replies: @syonredux

    RE: Drinking , creativity, and science fiction:

    You could make an argument for being just drunk enough, I suppose.Lots of writers have commented on the “golden moment,” that beautiful interval between stone cold sobriety and being falling down drunk, when the words flow smoothly.The problem, though, is that that equipoise is hard to maintain.Most writers seem to inevitably tip over into the pure alcoholism phase, where good work cannot be done.

    Interestingly, Gregory Benford (both a physicist and a Science Fiction writer) has commented that STEM academics (especially mathematicians) of his acquaintance tend to drink very little, and many are teetotal.Conversely, Humanities types tend to drink a lot (something that I can confirm from firsthand experience; I don’t drink, which makes me a huge standout at English faculty parties).Benford attributes this dichotomy to the fact that drinking doesn’t assist in mathematical/scientific work, but it can serve as a spur to writing.

  125. @Anon87
    I swear I don't work for the IRS, but what usually ends up being the most popular donation method? I recently switched from check to through VDARE.

    Replies: @Anonymous

    I think this topic is Steve’s way of telling us he welcomes crates of whiskey in the post.

    • LOL: Redneck farmer
  126. @Stick
    Hemingway was quoted ‘write drunk, edit sober.

    Replies: @Paul Mendez

    Exactly!

    When I was a freelance writer decades ago, I would often write drunk one day, and edit while hungover the next.

    The drunk writer me was bold, aggressive, free-associating all sorts of new links and parallels between seemingly unrelated ideas. The hungover editor me was sour and mean, unafraid to ruthlessly slash and burn. Sometimes, it was as if I were editing stuff written by a stranger I didn’t much like.

    Not a good lifestyle.

  127. What proportion of literary heavy drinkers were also heavy pukers?

    Who’s on y’alls bucket list?

  128. Proof of the Power Of Positive Drinking.

    • LOL: kaganovitch
  129. @Desiderius
    @SFG

    I once did a paper identifying nearly fifty phrases/themes from LotR which had remarkably similar parallels in scripture. Things like Jonathan's arrow and the Oath of Eorl. You can see the inspiration more clearly in the Hebrew.

    LotR will be remembered long after Lovecraft and the present madness. It was built to last.

    Replies: @Stephen Dodge, @The Wild Geese Howard, @Joe Walker

    That sounds like an interesting paper.

    I think the reputation of Tolkien will last a long time – it would be awful difficult for any writer to create something as connected to the past as the works of Tolkien are, even if the writer is more talented than Tolkien, and so I don’t foresee any writers eclipsing him in the field he shone in —-but I also think that, for almost all the writers we now think of as great, the most likely outcome is that all but two or three of them will, within a few hundred years, be as unremembered as the people who built all those wonderful parish churches in rural England in the period before the Reformation.

    Some of the churches will have a few more visitors, some a few less, but there is not likely to be any one who is an expert on which churches deserve to be more popular, because nobody will care. There will be no extended arguments over the ranking of various novelists and poets from our day. There will just be a general feeling – benevolent and condescending at the same time – that somewhere out in the country there are a lot of charming parish churches.

    And since that is the ultimate fate of almost every writer, it is far better for them to renounce alcohol, try to be the sort of person other people consider likeable and worthy of friendship, and live lives of friendship and companionship with their contemporaries, rather than to drink a little extra for just a little improvement in their “art” ….

    • Replies: @John Pepple
    @Stephen Dodge

    I'll opt for the parish church in Ufford, Suffolk, because it has the tallest font cover in all of England:

    http://wikimapia.org/26223590/Church-of-St-Mary-Ufford#/photo/2927708

    It's 20 feet tall.

  130. @Zach
    Nabokov claimed that he had never been drunk in his life. Unusual claim for both an American and a Russian writer.

    Replies: @BRF1, @Paul Mendez, @JimDandy

    Nabokov claimed that he had never been drunk in his life. Unusual claim for both an American and a Russian writer.

    From the hysterical comedy, “Comrade Detective.”

    BARTENDER: Get you a drink?

    DETECTIVE ANGHEL: No, I stopped drinking.

    BARTENDER: Vodka, then?

    DETECTIVE ANGHEL: Sure. Make it a double.

  131. @Zach
    Nabokov claimed that he had never been drunk in his life. Unusual claim for both an American and a Russian writer.

    Replies: @BRF1, @Paul Mendez, @JimDandy

    Jews aren’t big drinkers. Aside from, like, fictional ones like Benya Krik.

    • Replies: @Dumbo
    @JimDandy

    But Nabokov wasn't Jewish.

    Nabokov was quite eccentric, so I believe him. He got his kicks by chasing butterflies.

    Replies: @JimDandy

  132. @Desiderius
    @SFG

    I once did a paper identifying nearly fifty phrases/themes from LotR which had remarkably similar parallels in scripture. Things like Jonathan's arrow and the Oath of Eorl. You can see the inspiration more clearly in the Hebrew.

    LotR will be remembered long after Lovecraft and the present madness. It was built to last.

    Replies: @Stephen Dodge, @The Wild Geese Howard, @Joe Walker

    LotR will be remembered long after Lovecraft and the present madness. It was built to last.

    Just wait until the stars are right and the Elder Gods return….

    • Replies: @Desiderius
    @The Wild Geese Howard

    Molon labe.

    https://youtu.be/N78GkAKizRs

  133. @Hamilton was right
    Walker Percy wrote about this brilliantly in “Lost in the Cosmos,” but it’s been 30 years since I read it, so I don’t want to paraphrase.

    Replies: @Desiderius, @Jim Don Bob

    Everything by Walker Percy is worth reading.

    • Replies: @Desiderius
    @Jim Don Bob

    He left the drinking to his protagonists.

  134. @JimDandy
    Fiction writers and poets tend to drink a lot for the same reason house painters tend to drink a lot. Think about it, man.

    Replies: @Jonathan Mason, @Harry Baldwin

    Dialog between wife and husband from Blue Valentine:

    Cindy: I’d like to see you have a job where you don’t have to start drinking at 8 o’clock in the morning to go to it.

    Dean: No, I have a job that I can drink at 8 o’clock in the morning. What a luxury, you know? I get up for work, I have a beer, I go to work, I paint somebody’s house – they’re excited about it. I come home, I get to be with you. Like, this is the dream.

    • Agree: JimDandy
  135. @Bardon Kaldian
    @Desiderius

    It is something "racial", Anglo-Celtic. Not going too long in history, most very great or significant modern authors (Thomas Mann, Robert Musil, Anton Chekhov, Marcel Proust, R.M. Rilke, Mikhail Bulgakov, J.L. Borges, Pirandello, ..) were not alcoholics.

    On the other hand Joyce and Beckett were drunks.

    Replies: @Desiderius, @Anonymous

    If you were Beckett you’d be a drunk too. It’s as if the entirety of Christendom fell on him alone.

  136. @Twodees Partain
    @Lugash

    I can't actually classify Bukowski as a writer. To me, he was just a drunk who somehow managed to get published.

    Replies: @Jim Don Bob, @Dube

    Agree. Bukowski appeals to the same crowd who like Wm. Burroughs, who think that being a vile drunk asshole is, like, Real man.

    • Replies: @Anonymous
    @Jim Don Bob

    Bukowski was a drunk and WSB was a junkie and a pervert, but a gentleman junkie pervert, if one can imagine such.

    In principle he was a misogynist and generally openly disliked women, but there were those he got along with very well. He never expressed any interest in me as far as I could see but there were several boychiks, not gay, but some local (either Lawrence townies or Johnson County or Westport hipsters that were there a lot) Scott Baio, Jackson Browne, young Iggy Pop type guys that girls fawned over, usually rumored or known to be bejingled (i.e., have a dig bick) I knew who said that he'd come on to them. One of the guys who worked at Ben (brother of MTM show Ed) Asner's record store comes to mind.

    Most were more, ahem, 'honored' than offended or angered and most just turned him down politely and he didn't bother them again. He was usually accompanied by a huge, and repudedly homosexual, assistant/bodyguard/whatever named Grauerholtz who acted as a buffer for him and the outside world.

    Both writers had a literary output that could be called.......drivel. At least to me it was.

    , @Twodees Partain
    @Jim Don Bob

    That same crowd includes the libtards who flock into modern jazz venues and pretend to like it, as though it's actually coherent music. I see it as the Emperor's New Clothes syndrome. Pretending to like something for fear of being thought uncool seems to be the basis of that syndrome.

    Replies: @Jim Don Bob

  137. @Neoconned
    I was a bad southern alcoholic in my younger yrs. I still love to occasionally hit a Mexican restaurant and devour margaritas w my taco plate when I can.

    I also once fancied myself a southern Kerouac sans the Buddhist nonsense.

    Sadly, I remain unpublished.

    Replies: @The Plutonium Kid, @Kibernetika, @MBlanc46

    Kerouac is a good example, I think. That is, of a great “American” writer who got lost in the sauce.

    Ti Jean Kerouac wrote “As I became older I became a drunk. Why? Because I love ecstasy of the mind.” From memory. Was that in Sartori in Paris? As a kid in university I used to think that was cool, but now I see his error(s). A prof tried to tell me of that pitfall in 1985. But of course I knew better.

    And considering modern American writers, don’t many of today’s headlines sound as if they were written by Raymond Carver?

    (BTW, there are interesting facts about Carver and his works — editing especially — that have recently come to light. I know.)

    • Replies: @Twodees Partain
    @Kibernetika

    " That is, of a great “American” writer who got lost in the sauce. "

    You misplaced the scare quotes there, didn't you? They belong around the word "great".

    Replies: @Kibernetika

  138. @TorontoTraveller
    Mordecai Richler switched the brand of scotch imbibed (in great quantities) by his lead characters to McCallan's at some point mid-ouevre. Apparently this only cost McCallan's one or two cases of 18-year old product per annum. I would guess that Richler drank just the right amount.

    Replies: @Jim Don Bob

    Just 24 bottles a year! Light weight!

  139. Many years ago, some psychologists looked at AA members and concluded that most of them were “childish, emotionally sensitive and grandiose.” Fifties psychologists and stopped clocks are right twice a day, and that sounds like the type of guys who wrote most of the 20th century’s great books.

  140. @Desiderius
    @SFG

    I once did a paper identifying nearly fifty phrases/themes from LotR which had remarkably similar parallels in scripture. Things like Jonathan's arrow and the Oath of Eorl. You can see the inspiration more clearly in the Hebrew.

    LotR will be remembered long after Lovecraft and the present madness. It was built to last.

    Replies: @Stephen Dodge, @The Wild Geese Howard, @Joe Walker

    LotR is boring as hell. Unlike Lovecraft which is why so many writers rip him off. Look at Stranger Things.

    • LOL: Autochthon
    • Replies: @Desiderius
    @Joe Walker

    Boredom is a state of mind with which I am unfamiliar.

    I'll leave Lovecraft to the naive.

    , @J.Ross
    @Joe Walker

    Plenty of people try to rip off Tolkein, but Tolkein studied and taught mythology, taught himself Finnish when younger to be able to read the Kalevala, and justified the entire modern fantasy genre with his Beowulf lecture, so it doesn't work.
    Just tonight I came across the letter to the editor in a story anthology magazine which is all but definitely from HPL and establishes him as an Edgar Rice Burroughs fan. It's so good the only if is if it were a good hoax. Right initials, time, place, most of all that nerd-caricature style.
    In praising ERB, he bemoans that the Barsoom stories got the number of days in the Martian year wrong by about nineteen. Lovecraft loved astronomy from an early age, built his own telescope, and corresponded with a nearby observatory. He would actually know that.

    https://www.erbzine.com/mag11/1137.html

    , @Anonymous
    @Joe Walker

    Show me a Tolkien rip off and I'll show you the Fantasy section of the book store.

  141. @njguy73
    @Dumbo

    Do you consider Jonathan Franzen and the late David Foster Wallace to be great?

    Replies: @Father O'Hara, @Dumbo

    At writing,or just in general?

    • Replies: @njguy73
    @Father O'Hara

    At writing.

  142. @ATBOTL
    It's well known that people who write things like advertising copy or business sales material often say they can churn it out faster with a few drinks in them. Writing isn't that much different from talking.

    Replies: @Father O'Hara

    Maybe that explains all those ads with the loving black husbands doing laundry,buying insurance and being gifted with Lexus SUVs?

    • LOL: Twodees Partain
  143. @Jonathan Mason
    Many evangelical preachers claim that they grew up in homes with an alcoholic father, so I have often wondered whether their readiness to commit themselves to religion had something to do with seeking a substitute Father who was loving and omnipotent to replace the weak and erratic figure known from childhood.

    Billy Graham was 14 when Prohibition ended in December 1933, and his father forced him and his sister Katherine to drink beer until they became sick. This created such an aversion that Graham and his sister avoided alcohol and drugs for the rest of their lives. No word on whence came his father's extreme aversion to alcohol.

    Oh mother, tell your children
    Not to do what I have done
    Spend your lives in sin and misery
    In the House of the Rising Sun


    Writers have often been social misfits of one kind or another, and in the early twentieth century a lot of social life and entertainment, legally and illegally, revolved around alcohol and drugs. Successful writers who made a great deal of money will have had plenty of leisure time and plenty of money to spend and will often have chosen to live in leisure industry locations rather than industrial cities or country estates.

    I suspect that most of these writers were also smokers and that a high percentage of their contemporaries who were not writers were alcoholics.

    One might also ask why so many great jazz musicians were addicted to heroin.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XpZHUVjQydI

    Replies: @Art Deco, @Johann Ricke, @Father O'Hara

    Jazz great?! He couldn’t carry Kenny G.’s jockstrap!

    • Replies: @Jonathan Mason
    @Father O'Hara

    Kenny G does not need a jockstrap.

  144. @Twodees Partain
    @Lugash

    I can't actually classify Bukowski as a writer. To me, he was just a drunk who somehow managed to get published.

    Replies: @Jim Don Bob, @Dube

    I can’t actually classify Bukowski as a writer. To me, he was just a drunk who somehow managed to get published.

    The earlier Bukowski set down a track of readable good lines but later began to portray himself in a formulaic manner. Try his Crucifix in a Deathhand, especially if you can get a copy in the handsome first edition.

  145. @Anon
    OT

    From a two-part interview with an author of a new book, part of which takes on The Bell Curve, which he claims has been discredited by later research. But I recognized some boners in his debunking, like the "words heard in the household" myth that was intensively studied, and then sort of didn't pan out. Also "blacks to go schools that preform badly" is a circular argument. Schools with dumb students perform badly. His answer to all problems is to repeal zoning and move them all to the magic dirt.

    But the point by point fisking of The Bell Curve is something that hasn't really been done and shows the recent widening of the Overton Window. The Bell Curve is usually just deplatformed and ignored.

    -----

    https://www.citylab.com/equity/2019/12/economic-inequality-jobs-educational-opportunities-rothwell/604099/

    In his new book A Republic of Equals, Gallup senior economist Jonathan Rothwell traces the forces driving ... inequality ....

    Richard Florida: In the book, you revisit territory associated with the controversial 1994 book The Bell Curve. You parse the connections or lack thereof between IQ or intelligence, education, skills, opportunity and economic outcomes.

    Jonathan Rothwell: Herrnstein and Murray argued that IQ is important to many outcomes in life, that IQ is mostly determined by genes, and that racial differences in social status may be at least partly genetic.... I think they are untrue -- especially the last two points....

    We now know that IQ -- which basically means how people perform on tests of literacy and numeracy -- is relevant to the labor market and the sorts of occupations people enter. But we also know that other skills are roughly as important as IQ ..., like conscientiousness, extroversion, integrity, and emotional stability.

    As for the genetic component of IQ, ... environmental factors are now deemed the dominant source of individual variation in IQ and educational attainment....

    We know that IQ and other measures of cognitive performance are strongly linked to ... what they absorb through their interactions with their parents and their communities and even in their neighborhoods ....neighborhoods matter....

    Likewise, evidence from adoption studies suggest that growing up in more educated households where the parents are regularly reading to the children has a big effect on cognitive performance.... And evidence from immigration shows that children move up dramatically in terms of cognitive performance and IQ measures....

    When it comes to groups, there really is no evidence to suggest that genetics has any role in explaining differences....

    Likewise, international evidence makes it clear that there are no groups of people who consistently outperform others....

    Richard Florida: So how much does education factor in here, and by that I mean unequal access to education?

    Jonathan Rothwell: Studies that allow for comparisons across school districts and communities certainly suggests that African American and Hispanic children and lower-income children generally go to schools that perform worse....

    Richard Florida: To what degree is our access to education determined by where we live?

    Jonathan Rothwell: I’d say the first order problem in educational inequality is unequal access to neighborhoods. Neighborhoods are separated by zoning laws....
     

    Replies: @Nicholas Stix

    Rothwell is a pathological liar. Everything he said was either the diametric opposite of the truth or, as you observed, circular.

  146. @Joe Walker
    @Desiderius

    LotR is boring as hell. Unlike Lovecraft which is why so many writers rip him off. Look at Stranger Things.

    Replies: @Desiderius, @J.Ross, @Anonymous

    Boredom is a state of mind with which I am unfamiliar.

    I’ll leave Lovecraft to the naive.

  147. @The Wild Geese Howard
    @Desiderius


    LotR will be remembered long after Lovecraft and the present madness. It was built to last.
     
    Just wait until the stars are right and the Elder Gods return....

    Replies: @Desiderius

    Molon labe.

  148. Anonymous[427] • Disclaimer says:
    @Jim Don Bob
    @Twodees Partain

    Agree. Bukowski appeals to the same crowd who like Wm. Burroughs, who think that being a vile drunk asshole is, like, Real man.

    Replies: @Anonymous, @Twodees Partain

    Bukowski was a drunk and WSB was a junkie and a pervert, but a gentleman junkie pervert, if one can imagine such.

    In principle he was a misogynist and generally openly disliked women, but there were those he got along with very well. He never expressed any interest in me as far as I could see but there were several boychiks, not gay, but some local (either Lawrence townies or Johnson County or Westport hipsters that were there a lot) Scott Baio, Jackson Browne, young Iggy Pop type guys that girls fawned over, usually rumored or known to be bejingled (i.e., have a dig bick) I knew who said that he’d come on to them. One of the guys who worked at Ben (brother of MTM show Ed) Asner’s record store comes to mind.

    Most were more, ahem, ‘honored’ than offended or angered and most just turned him down politely and he didn’t bother them again. He was usually accompanied by a huge, and repudedly homosexual, assistant/bodyguard/whatever named Grauerholtz who acted as a buffer for him and the outside world.

    Both writers had a literary output that could be called…….drivel. At least to me it was.

  149. @Stephen Dodge
    @Desiderius

    That sounds like an interesting paper.

    I think the reputation of Tolkien will last a long time - it would be awful difficult for any writer to create something as connected to the past as the works of Tolkien are, even if the writer is more talented than Tolkien, and so I don't foresee any writers eclipsing him in the field he shone in ----but I also think that, for almost all the writers we now think of as great, the most likely outcome is that all but two or three of them will, within a few hundred years, be as unremembered as the people who built all those wonderful parish churches in rural England in the period before the Reformation.

    Some of the churches will have a few more visitors, some a few less, but there is not likely to be any one who is an expert on which churches deserve to be more popular, because nobody will care. There will be no extended arguments over the ranking of various novelists and poets from our day. There will just be a general feeling - benevolent and condescending at the same time - that somewhere out in the country there are a lot of charming parish churches.

    And since that is the ultimate fate of almost every writer, it is far better for them to renounce alcohol, try to be the sort of person other people consider likeable and worthy of friendship, and live lives of friendship and companionship with their contemporaries, rather than to drink a little extra for just a little improvement in their "art" ....

    Replies: @John Pepple

    I’ll opt for the parish church in Ufford, Suffolk, because it has the tallest font cover in all of England:

    http://wikimapia.org/26223590/Church-of-St-Mary-Ufford#/photo/2927708

    It’s 20 feet tall.

  150. I don’t think Philip Roth and Tom Wolfe were drinkers, which is probably why their careers lasted so long.

  151. @Cowboy Shaw
    Two decent books on that relationship:

    https://www.amazon.co.uk/Trip-Echo-Spring-Writers-Drink/dp/1847677940

    https://www.amazon.co.uk/Recovering-Intoxication-Its-Aftermath/dp/0316259616

    The second one is more personal, but they're both good reads on the mix of booze and the muse. The tales of Carver and Cheever in Iowa are particularly eye-opening.

    Replies: @slumber_j

    Here’s another, The Thirsty Muse:

    I feel as though I must have reviewed it back in the day, although I can’t be sure…for some reason…

  152. Anonymous[270] • Disclaimer says:

    I am an alcoholic. At low to medium degree of intoxication, there is no doubt that I am more creative and even, perhaps, smarter (better play chess, memorize more). That’s how it probably started – ethanol as a stimulant. My dad was the same way. Some brains are different from others…

    • Replies: @Bardon Kaldian
    @Anonymous

    Sigh... As someone completely uninterested in any kind of alcohol (my body-mind complex actually repels even beer)- I sympathize. My antipathy toward liquor is probably as natural as your "sympathy".

    It's genetic, I guess...

  153. For the reasons gave, I don’t believe there is any clear relationship between alcoholism and writing success.

    Though I was never a drunk, shortly after my 13th birthday, I became a heavy drinker, and could drink half of the ex-cons in my neighborhood under the table. At 13-and-a-half, I blacked out on New Year’s Eve, and didn’t drink a drop for a couple of weeks thereafter. I started seriously cutting back when I was 15. However, I’d never completed a single piece of writing, save for possibly letters home from sleepaway camp, till I was 17.

    On the other hand, the late Jimmy Breslin seems to have lost his ability to write, once he went on the wagon.

    Tiny sample, I know.

    • Replies: @Twodees Partain
    @Nicholas Stix

    Yep. In fact Breslin seems to have lost his sense of humor once he got off the sauce. That brain event he had in '96 or thereabouts didn't have nearly the effect on his writing ability that getting sober has.

  154. Life looks better when viewed through the prism
    Of liquor, hence alcoholism.
    What drink got Capote
    Lightheaded and floaty?
    Not gin or vermouth, it was j—.

    • LOL: Twodees Partain
  155. Anonymous[270] • Disclaimer says:
    @jon
    On-topic -- My good deed for the day, a PSA on the Sinclair Method (the treatment for alcoholism with an 80% success record, but no one has ever heard of it):

    https://cthreefoundation.org/the-sinclair-method

    Replies: @Pheasant, @Anonymous

    Sinclair Method works for no more than 25%. I’ve done it for 2.5 years, religiously. http://www.thesinclairmethod.com/community/ is a good starting point (I still have a login that is needed to post there but haven’t visited in four years). For me, the only thing that naltrexone ever did was to make drinking somewhat less pleasant. This, plus a will to succeed, has allowed me to keep it to about a bottle of wine a day, most days. But there was never a trend down from this level (I kept records and made graphs). The 78% rate is false – the claim is based on a single non-blinded short-term study that nobody was ever able to reproduce in a controlled setting. I’ve followed all literature and clinical studies on naltrexone and alcoholism and my conclusion was that naltrexone, with or without Sinclair modification, is about as effective as most other interventions. That is, it works – but only on a small subset of patients.

    In the end, even though naltrexone has helped me to moderate, I had to give it up: the opioid receptor upregulation from chronic naltrexone was too dangerous (I am at high risk of being given opioids in ER, resulting in an accidental overdose). YMMV.

  156. @Blizzardj
    I’m a somewhat successful American novelist who stopped drinking about 16 years ago. Here are my guesses as to why so many authors drink:

    1. You’re only good for a hour to three hours of writing a day. Anything you write after that is going to be lousy. So you have nothing to do for the rest of the day, besides annoy your wife, correct the previous day’s work, watch sports on TV, sit around and think about how wonderful you are.

    2. Novelists especially have to go deep, deep, deep into their heads to compose. Emerging from this state into the world of reality is jarring and disorienting. Alcohol may be tried as a kind of mediator between the two states. It’s partial success leads to ever greater doses - and diminishing returns.

    3. Successful authors can achieve something close to immortality. The stakes are high. Writers are ambitious for fame, money and the love of beautiful women. The enormous gap between your ambition and your reality (squalid kitchen, screaming kids, debt) invites you to sandblast that reality from your brain with whatever alcohol’s at hand.

    For my part, when I think of all the dumb decisions I’ve made in my life, I can’t believe that actually made the smart decision to quit drinking, and to stick with that resolution, whatever it cost me. Nearly every physical problem I had faded away, along with all my excess weight, chronic anxiety, and headaches. I cannot overstate how great the effects of this small change have been.

    Replies: @res, @Anon, @Chrisnonymous, @Colin Wright, @S

    ‘… I can’t believe that actually made the smart decision to quit drinking, and to stick with that resolution, whatever it cost me. Nearly every physical problem I had faded away, along with all my excess weight, chronic anxiety, and headaches. I cannot overstate how great the effects of this small change have been.’

    How has it affected your writing?

    • Replies: @Blizzardj
    @Colin Wright

    Has not affected my writing, as far as I can tell, although it would be hard to separate out the effect from other life changes.

  157. @njguy73
    @Dumbo

    Do you consider Jonathan Franzen and the late David Foster Wallace to be great?

    Replies: @Father O'Hara, @Dumbo

    Dunno. I haven’t read Franzen. I read some very nice short pieces by Wallace, I liked particularly his short non-fiction works (essays and journalism), but could not get through more than the first pages of Infinite Jest. Maybe I will try again one day.

    • Replies: @njguy73
    @Dumbo

    Franzen has an essay collection called How To Be Alone. It has good pieces on the incompetence of the Post Office and life in the supermax prison in Colorado.

  158. @Bardon Kaldian
    @Desiderius

    It is something "racial", Anglo-Celtic. Not going too long in history, most very great or significant modern authors (Thomas Mann, Robert Musil, Anton Chekhov, Marcel Proust, R.M. Rilke, Mikhail Bulgakov, J.L. Borges, Pirandello, ..) were not alcoholics.

    On the other hand Joyce and Beckett were drunks.

    Replies: @Desiderius, @Anonymous

    Bulgakov was opioid-dependent for quite a while. His powerful short story “Morphine” is autobiographical. Russian greats poets Esenin and Blok were notorious drunks. Russian Nobel winner Sholokhov was definitely an alcoholic to the same degree his American counterparts.

  159. @JimDandy
    @Zach

    Jews aren't big drinkers. Aside from, like, fictional ones like Benya Krik.

    Replies: @Dumbo

    But Nabokov wasn’t Jewish.

    Nabokov was quite eccentric, so I believe him. He got his kicks by chasing butterflies.

    • Replies: @JimDandy
    @Dumbo

    Ah, yes, that's right. Not Jewish. The ultimate Shabbos goy.

  160. @Bardon Kaldian
    @Brás Cubas

    I would say it is more an Anglo thing.

    Wine belt/beer belt/whiskey or vodka belt....


    Simply, if you enjoy life, you'll drink wine (and sometimes beer in a jolly company). But if you want to get wasted, then it's whisky, vodka, whatever...

    Replies: @Dumbo

    No alcoholic worth his salt wastes his time with beer, wine, etc. As Ray Milland in Billy Wilder’s “The Lost Weekend” put it, you drink whatever gets you drunk faster.

  161. @Dumbo
    @JimDandy

    But Nabokov wasn't Jewish.

    Nabokov was quite eccentric, so I believe him. He got his kicks by chasing butterflies.

    Replies: @JimDandy

    Ah, yes, that’s right. Not Jewish. The ultimate Shabbos goy.

  162. @Joe Walker
    @Desiderius

    LotR is boring as hell. Unlike Lovecraft which is why so many writers rip him off. Look at Stranger Things.

    Replies: @Desiderius, @J.Ross, @Anonymous

    Plenty of people try to rip off Tolkein, but Tolkein studied and taught mythology, taught himself Finnish when younger to be able to read the Kalevala, and justified the entire modern fantasy genre with his Beowulf lecture, so it doesn’t work.
    Just tonight I came across the letter to the editor in a story anthology magazine which is all but definitely from HPL and establishes him as an Edgar Rice Burroughs fan. It’s so good the only if is if it were a good hoax. Right initials, time, place, most of all that nerd-caricature style.
    In praising ERB, he bemoans that the Barsoom stories got the number of days in the Martian year wrong by about nineteen. Lovecraft loved astronomy from an early age, built his own telescope, and corresponded with a nearby observatory. He would actually know that.

    https://www.erbzine.com/mag11/1137.html

  163. Any other lifelong teetotalers here? I’ve never taken so much as one sip of alcohol.

    (Presumably, this means that I am not to be trusted.)

    • Replies: @Jonathan Mason
    @Stan Adams

    Even bread contains small amounts of alcohol. You are in denial.

    Replies: @Stan Adams

    , @JimDandy
    @Stan Adams

    Just Trump. You know he's a lurker here.

    Replies: @Stephen Dodge

    , @nebulafox
    @Stan Adams

    Not lifelong, but I've recently sworn the stuff off. I come from a family that probably does have a genetic predisposition to addiction, and my own mental chemistry sharpens that. Alcohol is the most common, though far from the only substance. That didn't lead to the decision, but it helped support it.

    The key was realizing it after the resolution to quit, not before or during it, and I suspect that's the case for most. If you focus on unfortunate twists and turns in your life too early, you risk taking your focus off personal responsibility and free will, and whatever you do, you can't do that, all the moreso because you are going against pretty much everything modern US culture will imply. An addict has precious little staying power in the beginning: it's a beautiful, but fragile thing, when the junkie is genuinely, truly ready to change. If he's to succeed, he can't lose that monomaniacal focus on taking charge of his life early on, and he's going up against a lot. That's why being surrounded by the right people can make it so much easier.

    But if you incorporate it afterwards as a secondary, supplemental thing, you'll be better able to handle the cravings to relapse because you won't think you are a complete piece of crap. You've got to remember there's a point to changing, that you don't necessarily have to be in the future what you've become now.

    On the creativity thing: booze can lower your inhibitions, the right kind of drug-cocaine or speed-can increase your processing power. I'm sure I could think of tons of interesting things about physics or code at supercharged levels in that mental state, in a way that I wouldn't otherwise. But the cost comes in terms of long-term preservation of your brain.

  164. Because engineers, architects, chemists, historians, biologists, etc. don’t spend their days nights writing about it.

    Of the ten million or so alcoholics in the US, I doubt that 3 percent would be writers.

  165. Charles Bukowski

    Crucifix In A Deathhand

    yes, they begin out in a willow, I think
    the starch mountains begin out in the willow
    and keep right on going without regard for
    pumas and nectarines
    somehow these mountains are like
    an old woman with a bad memory and
    a shopping basket.
    we are in a basin. that is the
    idea. down in the sand and the alleys,
    this land punched-in, cuffed-out, divided,
    held like a crucifix in a deathhand,
    this land bought, resold, bought again and
    sold again, the wars long over,
    the Spaniards all the way back in Spain
    down in the thimble again, and now
    real estaters, subdividers, landlords, freeway
    engineers arguing. this is their land and
    I walk on it, live on it a little while
    near Hollywood here I see young men in rooms
    listening to glazed recordings
    and I think too of old men sick of music
    sick of everything, and death like suicide
    I think is sometimes voluntary, and to get your
    hold on the land here it is best to return to the
    Grand Central Market, see the old Mexican women,
    the poor . . . I am sure you have seen these same women
    many years before
    arguing
    with the same young Japanese clerks
    witty, knowledgeable and golden
    among their soaring store of oranges, apples
    avocados, tomatoes, cucumbers –
    and you know how these look, they do look good
    as if you could eat them all
    light a cigar and smoke away the bad world.
    then it’s best to go back to the bars, the same bars
    wooden, stale, merciless, green
    with the young policeman walking through
    scared and looking for trouble,
    and the beer is still bad
    it has an edge that already mixes with vomit and
    decay, and you’ve got to be strong in the shadows
    to ignore it, to ignore the poor and to ignore yourself
    and the shopping bag between your legs
    down there feeling good with its avocados and
    oranges and fresh fish and wine bottles, who needs
    a Fort Lauderdale winter?
    25 years ago there used to be a whore there
    with a film over one eye, who was too fat
    and made little silver bells out of cigarette
    tinfoil. the sun seemed warmer then
    although this was probably not
    true, and you take your shopping bag
    outside and walk along the street
    and the green beer hangs there
    just above your stomach like
    a short and shameful shawl, and
    you look around and no longer
    see any
    old men.

    • Thanks: Twodees Partain
  166. @Daniel Williams
    Writers, like everyone else, are social and need to talk and laugh with other people physically present. But writers are brighter by far than almost everyone they meet, so they use drink as an equalizer. Being drunk makes the people around you less unbearable.

    It also makes the kinds of things that people write about in stories actually happen—Orwell and Kingsley Amis wrote a lot about drinking and obviously got great mileage recounting things that never would’ve happened without the stuff.

    If you don’t have a family, the bar is a place to go so you’re not puttering around the house alone all night.

    Replies: @Jim Don Bob

    Being drunk makes the people around you less unbearable.

    That, plus drink will calm down a mind that seems to run constantly.

    • Agree: Daniel Williams
  167. THE MARK E SMITH GUIDE TO WRITING GUIDE

    https://www.dailyreckless.com/sasb/music/mes.htm

    Hello I’m Mark E Smith and this is The Mark E Smith Guide To Writing guide

    Day by day breakdown
    Day One : Hang around house all day writing bits of useless information on bits of paper
    Day Two : Decide lack of inspiration due to too much isolation and non-fraternisation. Go to pub. Have drinks.
    Day Three : Get up and go to pub. Hold on in there a style is on it’s way. Through sheer boredom and drunkenness, talk to people in pub.
    Day Four : By now, people in the pub should be continually getting on your nerves. Write things about them on backs of beer mats.
    Day Five : Go to pub. This is where true penmanship stamina comes into it’s own as by now, guilt, drunkenness, the people in the pub and the fact you’re one of them should combine to enable you to write out of sheer vexation. To write out of sheer vexation.
    Day Six : If possible stay home. And write. If not go to pub.

    Using this method this is a poem I wrote called

    Manchester

    Dear TV Times,

    Your majesties, I have concocted, through the noble invention and Blarney-craft of the humble Northerner, a system whereby constant annoyance by the telephone can be erased. This entails explosive charges left to me by a dead sailor from Bury being wired-up under every window sill in close proximity to my ears. When phones ring and are inconvenient to the ears, I just press table-lamp-like button next to my bed and they blow up. I got the idea from a book.

    Yours sincerely,

    Mr Reg Varney

    Once you get a bit of pain I was splitting meself.
    Them ‘illybillies!
    Manchester is Manchester ship, cringing for punishment

    The Gurkhas keep on advancing
    The old cronies babble on TV
    The leaders of the kids are drinking whisky with the rich
    While the sparks fly in the plaza
    Where the workers mass together

    I got the idea from a book
    I got the idea from a book
    Them ‘illybillies!
    Them ‘illybillies!

    This brilliant album is entirely about that:

  168. @AceDeuce
    @Reg Cæsar

    Similarly, if you look at a list of those writers who are regarded as the greatest children's authors of all time, from Dr. Suess to Beatrix Potter to Kay Thompson to Maurice Sendak to Margaret Wise Brown to the Roys-the married couple who wrote the Curious George books, to Herge, the author of Tinitin. (and you can add Lewis Carroll and H.C. Anderson to the list as well)

    the one thing they all had in common was that they had no children.

    Replies: @Manfred Arcane, @Colin Wright

    Yes, but what about A.A. Milne, Kenneth Grahame, Tolkien, Rudyard Kipling, Richard Adams, George MacDonald, Bill Peet, or (stepping away from strict written literature) Walt Disney? All made major contributions to “children’s” fiction, and all had kids of their own.

  169. @Father O'Hara
    @njguy73

    At writing,or just in general?

    Replies: @njguy73

    At writing.

  170. @Dumbo
    @njguy73

    Dunno. I haven't read Franzen. I read some very nice short pieces by Wallace, I liked particularly his short non-fiction works (essays and journalism), but could not get through more than the first pages of Infinite Jest. Maybe I will try again one day.

    Replies: @njguy73

    Franzen has an essay collection called How To Be Alone. It has good pieces on the incompetence of the Post Office and life in the supermax prison in Colorado.

  171. The question is a very protestant one, a judeo-christian one. It’s posited with the assumption that the greatest crime against humanity is an addiction to alcohol.

    Why the great antipathy towards alcohol singled out from among ALL the great smorgasbord of sins?

    Why not usury? Why not an addiction to enslaving entire populations throughout generations to unrepayable debt? What is it with the great american antipathy towards alcohol? Is it because a love of wine or beer produces in a man the catalyst of a sequence of events we call introspection upon a commonality of all people which runs counter to enslaving all people to compound interest?

    Has drunkenness had half the effect of perpetual enslavement to compound interest rates?

    Where the great American outcry against payday loans!?

    Instead the faux morality, the bleating concern, insincere brotherhood, sanctimonious pretend cries out to heaven for vengeance.

    Alcohol made Enkidu human. Usury enslaved Esau and all his heirs.

    As the late great R. H. Tawney said of Judaic inspired English capitalists: your heaven is to be no better than fat earthworms moving about in a heap of manure.

    • Replies: @JMcG
    @Pat Hannagan

    Great, great comment. I’m going to use that quote for sure.

    , @Dr Van Nostrand
    @Pat Hannagan

    I see you are still posting OT rubbish which involve your pet obsessions.

    , @Jonathan Mason
    @Pat Hannagan


    Why the great antipathy towards alcohol singled out from among ALL the great smorgasbord of sins?
     
    Historically alcohol has inflicted devastation on populations. In London from 1720-1750 the effects of gin on a population used to nothing stronger than beer was equivalent to the effects of crack cocaine on inner cities in the US.

    At the time of the Prohibition Amendment, there was a fair amount of support due to the frequency of drunkenness and related crime and violence, child abuse, liver disease, fetal alcohol syndrome and so on. It was not actually made illegal to drink alcohol. You could make wine at home and drink it. Unfortunately Prohibition fueled organized crime, and didn't work out too well.

    In today's America, gluttony, which was formerly one of the seven deadly sins, is given a pass, and pride has been reclassified as self esteem.
    , @S. Anonyia
    @Pat Hannagan

    Excellent, thought-provoking post.

    Alcohol brings communities together. Helps you get to know your neighbors and makes you more likely to participate in festivals, cultural traditions like Mardi Gras/May Day etc.

    Simple human bonding/connection is not beneficial to the economy or financial institutions.

    Replies: @nebulafox

  172. @Father O'Hara
    @Jonathan Mason

    Jazz great?! He couldn't carry Kenny G.'s jockstrap!

    Replies: @Jonathan Mason

    Kenny G does not need a jockstrap.

    • LOL: JMcG, Jim Don Bob, Father O'Hara
  173. @Stan Adams
    Any other lifelong teetotalers here? I've never taken so much as one sip of alcohol.

    (Presumably, this means that I am not to be trusted.)

    Replies: @Jonathan Mason, @JimDandy, @nebulafox

    Even bread contains small amounts of alcohol. You are in denial.

    • LOL: Colin Wright
    • Replies: @Stan Adams
    @Jonathan Mason

    It's not just a river in Egypt, is it?

    But, yeah, I'm pathologically boring. No booze, no drugs, no wild parties, no sex orgies. (In my youth, I used to sneak out of the house in the middle of the night to go to ... 7-Eleven.) When I wake up, I always remember what I did the night before.

    That being said, most of my relatives are drunks. Quite a few of them are hopeless alcoholics. (My mother is a rabid teetotaler; I take after her.)

    Most of my friends and acquaintances are drunks; a couple of them are addicts. One in particular started mixing coke and Adderall in college and never stopped. He's on the road twenty days a month and rarely stops to catch his breath. He routinely goes 24, 36, even 48 hours without sleep. (He's aging fast - I'm in my mid-30s and he's in his late 20s, but most people think it's the other way around.) Another makes frequent jaunts to Amsterdam. But they're all functional people. The cocaine/Adderall guy is a sales executive at a sporting-goods company; the Amsterdam guy is a doctor.

    Why would I want to hang out with them? Honestly, because they're more interesting than I am. My own life has been somewhat dreary and uneventful, so I live vicariously through their (apocryphal) tales of hedonistic excess.

    In some ways, I've had the worst of both worlds in life - I've lived (relatively) irresponsibly and I haven't really accomplished anything, and I haven't even had any real fun. I've suffered all of the restrictions and constraints of being tied down without enjoying any of the benefits. My mother and my grandmother guilt-tripped me into wasting my youth serving as their errand boy, and I'll always resent them (and myself) for it.

    My friends aren't any more responsible than I am, and they concede that the craziness has left them empty and unfulfilled on a spiritual level. But at least they've accumulated some interesting memories. Unlike me, they regret the things they've done, not the things they haven't done.

  174. @Desiderius
    @Hamilton was right

    Likewise Love in the Ruins.

    Replies: @slumber_j

    Yes:

    I am lying on the floor drinking warm Tang to which two duck eggs have been added plus two ounces of vodka plus a dash of Tabasco.

    • LOL: JimDandy
  175. @AceDeuce
    @Reg Cæsar

    Similarly, if you look at a list of those writers who are regarded as the greatest children's authors of all time, from Dr. Suess to Beatrix Potter to Kay Thompson to Maurice Sendak to Margaret Wise Brown to the Roys-the married couple who wrote the Curious George books, to Herge, the author of Tinitin. (and you can add Lewis Carroll and H.C. Anderson to the list as well)

    the one thing they all had in common was that they had no children.

    Replies: @Manfred Arcane, @Colin Wright

    ‘Similarly, if you look at a list of those writers who are regarded as the greatest children’s authors of all time, from Dr. Suess to Beatrix Potter…’

    Hey. I still read the Blessed Beatrix, and I’m in my sixties.

    Anything worth knowing can be found in The Tale of a Fierce Bad Rabbit.

  176. @Pat Hannagan
    The question is a very protestant one, a judeo-christian one. It's posited with the assumption that the greatest crime against humanity is an addiction to alcohol.

    Why the great antipathy towards alcohol singled out from among ALL the great smorgasbord of sins?

    Why not usury? Why not an addiction to enslaving entire populations throughout generations to unrepayable debt? What is it with the great american antipathy towards alcohol? Is it because a love of wine or beer produces in a man the catalyst of a sequence of events we call introspection upon a commonality of all people which runs counter to enslaving all people to compound interest?

    Has drunkenness had half the effect of perpetual enslavement to compound interest rates?

    Where the great American outcry against payday loans!?

    Instead the faux morality, the bleating concern, insincere brotherhood, sanctimonious pretend cries out to heaven for vengeance.

    Alcohol made Enkidu human. Usury enslaved Esau and all his heirs.

    As the late great R. H. Tawney said of Judaic inspired English capitalists: your heaven is to be no better than fat earthworms moving about in a heap of manure.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oFXFqh7zAJ0

    Replies: @JMcG, @Dr Van Nostrand, @Jonathan Mason, @S. Anonyia

    Great, great comment. I’m going to use that quote for sure.

  177. @Ian Smith
    H. P. Lovecraft was a teetotaler, but he’s an odd example to give.

    Both James Ellroy and Stephen King are recovering alcoholics. I do think that the combination of being highly emotional and irregular hours are conducive to drug and alcohol abuse.

    Replies: @Twodees Partain, @Dan Smith

    When I run across Stephen Kong’s tweets about Trump, I ask myself how recovered is he? It’s one thing to have an opinion, another to express one’s self in the manner of a college sophomore with a blood alcohol of 0.2 %.

    • Agree: Harry Baldwin
  178. @Blizzardj
    I’m a somewhat successful American novelist who stopped drinking about 16 years ago. Here are my guesses as to why so many authors drink:

    1. You’re only good for a hour to three hours of writing a day. Anything you write after that is going to be lousy. So you have nothing to do for the rest of the day, besides annoy your wife, correct the previous day’s work, watch sports on TV, sit around and think about how wonderful you are.

    2. Novelists especially have to go deep, deep, deep into their heads to compose. Emerging from this state into the world of reality is jarring and disorienting. Alcohol may be tried as a kind of mediator between the two states. It’s partial success leads to ever greater doses - and diminishing returns.

    3. Successful authors can achieve something close to immortality. The stakes are high. Writers are ambitious for fame, money and the love of beautiful women. The enormous gap between your ambition and your reality (squalid kitchen, screaming kids, debt) invites you to sandblast that reality from your brain with whatever alcohol’s at hand.

    For my part, when I think of all the dumb decisions I’ve made in my life, I can’t believe that actually made the smart decision to quit drinking, and to stick with that resolution, whatever it cost me. Nearly every physical problem I had faded away, along with all my excess weight, chronic anxiety, and headaches. I cannot overstate how great the effects of this small change have been.

    Replies: @res, @Anon, @Chrisnonymous, @Colin Wright, @S

    Novelists especially have to go deep, deep, deep into their heads to compose.

    Thanks for the insightful post.

    George Orwell, a tea tottler though a heavy smoker, escaped to isolated Barnhill on the Scottish Hebrides island of Jura in 1947 – 48 when writing 1984.

    Sadly, tuberculosis would take him in 1950, something virtually unheard of today in the West.

    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnhill,_Jura

    • Replies: @Jonathan Mason
    @S

    I don't think Orwell was a teetotaler. He wrote fondly of his favorite pub with cream china beer mugs, and generally regarded teetotalers as cranks.

    In Down and Out in London and Paris he describes deliberately getting drunk so that he could be arrested.

    Replies: @S

  179. @res
    @Russ


    To me, the broader and more interesting question is one of to what extent nicotine fueled the 20th century, relative at least to the first fifth of the 21st.
     
    That is an interesting question. Has anyone written about it?

    P.S. A great deal of information about nicotine and its effects: https://www.gwern.net/Nicotine

    Replies: @Chrisnonymous, @Dr. Dre

    Many of the father’s in my family’s social orbit back in the 1950s-mid-60s had their photographed portraits (black and white by Bachrach) made with them looking thoughtful, in a business suit, holding a lighted cigarette. My Dad quit cold-turkey his pack-a-day Pall Mall habit and then 7 mos later despaired over his photo in my brother’s wedding album showing his tuxedo cummerbund protruding out of his once trim figure!

    I entered college in 1963 where almost all of us girls smoked and had since we were 15. Our weekly room clean-up inspectors checked for washed ashtrays, not just dumped out into the hallway’s fireproof metal cans provided for this purpose. Smoking cigarettes is what you did between classes, having coffee and chatting with friends and professors, who also were smoking cigarettes. I can still remember the brands my friends smoked fifty years ago! A couple of kids had fancy gold Dunhill lighters that they carried to dinner in the dorm dining room, on top of their pack of cigs. No smoking allowed there, though, but after dinner there would be demi-tasse in the parlor and lots of bridge games going strong. Background music provided by a pianist classmate. Between the players sitting cross-legged on the rug with skirts (had to wear them at dinner) tucked between legs and crotch were heavy glass ashtrays with cigarettes a-light in the grooved corners. Our dates mostly smoked, too, unless they were on the crew at their college. The bars with music that we went to were definitely “smoke-filled” rooms.

    The thing I want to say loud and clear is that there were no FAT women back then, unless that person was ill and institutionalized. You wore clothes that FITTED you. People smoked instead of ordering french fries or “snack cakes” and all the other garbage we eat today. Indulged in moderately — less than a pack a day or when pregnant — I think that our health is worse off for having abandoned nicotine. Yes, smoking has become a marker for lower-class life — along with the horror of the junk-food diet with children being raised on the stuff. This will not end well.

    • Replies: @Old Palo Altan
    @Dr. Dre

    You describe that social circle well. My grandfather smoked for sixty years, and seemed never to have a cigarette out of either his hand or his lips (he was a well-known and much photographed man in his day, and those photos prove it). He was also notably trim. At about 70 he was told that he had the beginnings of throat cancer, so he quit from one day to the next, and the cancer was thwarted. He lived a further 15 years, but his physique did suffer a bit. His wife smoked too - the epitome of sophistication I always thought, but a languid drawl and a haughty look are an essential part of the brew. There must, in other words, be nothing furtive about it.

    And you are so right about weight. Strain as I might I can think of precisely no one of either sex of my or my siblings age group who were anything other than fit, slim and good-looking. Tennis, swimming, boating, and riding all had something to do with it, but gyms were either unheard of or thought very infra dig. Ugliness, fatness, and narrow- and rounded- shoulderness were phenomena we saw only in films, and wondered at. We did hear that it existed on the other side of the tracks, but were warned never to go there. The one time I did, I saw that the warners were right, and have not been back since.

    Why would I need to though, with shambling ugliness everywhere now and something like the norm?

  180. @Hodag
    Nelson Algren was a drunk. So was Royko - but when Royko made money he joined Ridgemoor C.C. so he could get drunk in private.

    Replies: @Paul Jolliffe

    Hunter S. Thompson could write.

    From “Fear and Loathing”:

    The trunk of the car looked like a mobile police narcotics lab. We had two bags of grass, seventy-five pellets of mescaline, five sheets of high-powered blotter acid, a salt shaker half full of cocaine, and a whole galaxy of multi-colored uppers, downers, screamers, laughers, and also a quart of tequila, a quart of rum, a case of Budweiser, a pint of raw ether and two dozen amyls. Not that we needed all that for the trip, but once you get locked into a serious drug-collection, the tendency is to push it as far as you can.”

    https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/mar/27/the-night-i-spent-drinking-with-hunter-s-thompson-ruaridh-nicoll

    • Replies: @Dilín ó Deamhas
    @Paul Jolliffe

    Hunter S. Thompson’s daily routine transcribed:

    3:00 p.m. rise

    3:05 chivas Regal with the morning papers, Dunhill cigarette

    3:45 cocaine

    3:50 another glass of Chivas, Dunhill

    4:05 first cup of coffee, Dunhill

    4:15 cocaine

    4:16 orange juice, Dunhill

    4:30 – cocaine

    4:54 cocaine

    5:05 cocaine

    5:11 coffee, Dunhills

    5:30 more ice in the Chivas

    5:45 cocaine

    6:00 p.m. grass to take the edge off

    7:05 Woody Creek Tavern for lunch-Heineken, two margaritas, two cheeseburgers, two orders of fries, a plate of tomatoes, coleslaw, a taco salad, a double order of fried onion rings, carrot cake, ice cream, a bean fritters, Dunhills, another Heineken, cocaine, and for the ride home, a snow cone (a glass of shredded ice over which is poured three or four jig­gers of Chivas)

    9:00 starts snorting cocaine seriously

    10:00 drops acid

    11:00 Chartreuse, cocaine, grass

    11:30 cocaine, etc, etc.

    12:00 midnight, Hunter S. Thompson is ready to write

    12:05-6:00 a.m. Chartreuse, cocaine, grass, Chivas, coffee, Heineken, clove cigarettes, grapefruit, Dunhills, orange juice, gin, continuous pornographic movies.

    6:00 the hot tub-champagne, Dove Bars, fettuccine Alfredo

    8:00 Halcyon

    8:20 sleep

    Replies: @James Braxton

  181. @Pat Hannagan
    The question is a very protestant one, a judeo-christian one. It's posited with the assumption that the greatest crime against humanity is an addiction to alcohol.

    Why the great antipathy towards alcohol singled out from among ALL the great smorgasbord of sins?

    Why not usury? Why not an addiction to enslaving entire populations throughout generations to unrepayable debt? What is it with the great american antipathy towards alcohol? Is it because a love of wine or beer produces in a man the catalyst of a sequence of events we call introspection upon a commonality of all people which runs counter to enslaving all people to compound interest?

    Has drunkenness had half the effect of perpetual enslavement to compound interest rates?

    Where the great American outcry against payday loans!?

    Instead the faux morality, the bleating concern, insincere brotherhood, sanctimonious pretend cries out to heaven for vengeance.

    Alcohol made Enkidu human. Usury enslaved Esau and all his heirs.

    As the late great R. H. Tawney said of Judaic inspired English capitalists: your heaven is to be no better than fat earthworms moving about in a heap of manure.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oFXFqh7zAJ0

    Replies: @JMcG, @Dr Van Nostrand, @Jonathan Mason, @S. Anonyia

    I see you are still posting OT rubbish which involve your pet obsessions.

  182. @Jim Don Bob
    @Twodees Partain

    Agree. Bukowski appeals to the same crowd who like Wm. Burroughs, who think that being a vile drunk asshole is, like, Real man.

    Replies: @Anonymous, @Twodees Partain

    That same crowd includes the libtards who flock into modern jazz venues and pretend to like it, as though it’s actually coherent music. I see it as the Emperor’s New Clothes syndrome. Pretending to like something for fear of being thought uncool seems to be the basis of that syndrome.

    • Agree: Old Prude
    • Replies: @Jim Don Bob
    @Twodees Partain


    I see it as the Emperor’s New Clothes syndrome. Pretending to like something for fear of being thought uncool seems to be the basis of that syndrome.
     
    Those words describe Modern Art as well.

    Replies: @Twodees Partain

  183. @Kibernetika
    @Neoconned

    Kerouac is a good example, I think. That is, of a great "American" writer who got lost in the sauce.

    Ti Jean Kerouac wrote "As I became older I became a drunk. Why? Because I love ecstasy of the mind." From memory. Was that in Sartori in Paris? As a kid in university I used to think that was cool, but now I see his error(s). A prof tried to tell me of that pitfall in 1985. But of course I knew better.

    And considering modern American writers, don't many of today's headlines sound as if they were written by Raymond Carver?

    (BTW, there are interesting facts about Carver and his works -- editing especially -- that have recently come to light. I know.)

    Replies: @Twodees Partain

    ” That is, of a great “American” writer who got lost in the sauce. ”

    You misplaced the scare quotes there, didn’t you? They belong around the word “great”.

    • Replies: @Kibernetika
    @Twodees Partain

    Kerouac is a great American author not because of his writing skills, but because of what he was able to convey about America in On the Road and The Subterraneans, IMHO. He got into Columbia on a football scholarship if memory serves. No fancy lad, he.

    On the Road has bits that recall Dostoyevsky. And we know that K. rightfully respected F.M.D. Kerouac couldn't compete with Fyodor Mihailovich D. in terms of literary talent (no one can), but he showed that he understood Dostoyevky's genius and aesthetics.

    In On the Road there's a scene where Dean Moriarity is suffering under a bare lightbulb, holding up a bandaged thumb or something up to a bare-bulb light (disclaimer: last read it 25 years ago, so forgive details). If that's not Dostoyevskian "salvatian through suffering," I'll eat my Lederhosen.

  184. @Joe Sweet
    Could have something to do with all the demons, lost souls and hungry ghosts that find a voice via the drunk person's body. Some of those entities might have literary talent. Or the drunk's wordsmithery is just the tool such characters need to share their unique perspective.

    Replies: @Paul Jolliffe

    Joe Sweet wrote: ” Or the drunk’s wordsmithery is just the tool such characters need to share their unique perspective.”

    I suspect that Winston Churchill was just such a character . . .

    https://www.thedrinksbusiness.com/2013/02/famous-and-funny-alcohol-quotes/3/

  185. @Pat Hannagan
    The question is a very protestant one, a judeo-christian one. It's posited with the assumption that the greatest crime against humanity is an addiction to alcohol.

    Why the great antipathy towards alcohol singled out from among ALL the great smorgasbord of sins?

    Why not usury? Why not an addiction to enslaving entire populations throughout generations to unrepayable debt? What is it with the great american antipathy towards alcohol? Is it because a love of wine or beer produces in a man the catalyst of a sequence of events we call introspection upon a commonality of all people which runs counter to enslaving all people to compound interest?

    Has drunkenness had half the effect of perpetual enslavement to compound interest rates?

    Where the great American outcry against payday loans!?

    Instead the faux morality, the bleating concern, insincere brotherhood, sanctimonious pretend cries out to heaven for vengeance.

    Alcohol made Enkidu human. Usury enslaved Esau and all his heirs.

    As the late great R. H. Tawney said of Judaic inspired English capitalists: your heaven is to be no better than fat earthworms moving about in a heap of manure.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oFXFqh7zAJ0

    Replies: @JMcG, @Dr Van Nostrand, @Jonathan Mason, @S. Anonyia

    Why the great antipathy towards alcohol singled out from among ALL the great smorgasbord of sins?

    Historically alcohol has inflicted devastation on populations. In London from 1720-1750 the effects of gin on a population used to nothing stronger than beer was equivalent to the effects of crack cocaine on inner cities in the US.

    At the time of the Prohibition Amendment, there was a fair amount of support due to the frequency of drunkenness and related crime and violence, child abuse, liver disease, fetal alcohol syndrome and so on. It was not actually made illegal to drink alcohol. You could make wine at home and drink it. Unfortunately Prohibition fueled organized crime, and didn’t work out too well.

    In today’s America, gluttony, which was formerly one of the seven deadly sins, is given a pass, and pride has been reclassified as self esteem.

  186. @Nicholas Stix
    For the reasons @Pickle Rick gave, I don't believe there is any clear relationship between alcoholism and writing success.

    Though I was never a drunk, shortly after my 13th birthday, I became a heavy drinker, and could drink half of the ex-cons in my neighborhood under the table. At 13-and-a-half, I blacked out on New Year's Eve, and didn't drink a drop for a couple of weeks thereafter. I started seriously cutting back when I was 15. However, I'd never completed a single piece of writing, save for possibly letters home from sleepaway camp, till I was 17.

    On the other hand, the late Jimmy Breslin seems to have lost his ability to write, once he went on the wagon.

    Tiny sample, I know.

    Replies: @Twodees Partain

    Yep. In fact Breslin seems to have lost his sense of humor once he got off the sauce. That brain event he had in ’96 or thereabouts didn’t have nearly the effect on his writing ability that getting sober has.

  187. @Stan Adams
    Any other lifelong teetotalers here? I've never taken so much as one sip of alcohol.

    (Presumably, this means that I am not to be trusted.)

    Replies: @Jonathan Mason, @JimDandy, @nebulafox

    Just Trump. You know he’s a lurker here.

    • Replies: @Stephen Dodge
    @JimDandy

    Maybe just on very specific threads, or threads where certain commenters have shown up (NOT Stephen Dodge, by the way).

    He also listened an awful lot to George Carlin - listen to the inflection in Carlin's famous rant against the rich and powerful people who run America, which is probably Carlin's most listened to Youtube clip, then listen to Trump on the same subject - the pauses and the inflections are almost exactly the same, and Trump probably listened to Michael Savage more than 9999 out of 10,000 Americans.

    Actually, probably more than 99,999 out of 100,000 Americans.

    Replies: @Desiderius

  188. @Stan Adams
    Any other lifelong teetotalers here? I've never taken so much as one sip of alcohol.

    (Presumably, this means that I am not to be trusted.)

    Replies: @Jonathan Mason, @JimDandy, @nebulafox

    Not lifelong, but I’ve recently sworn the stuff off. I come from a family that probably does have a genetic predisposition to addiction, and my own mental chemistry sharpens that. Alcohol is the most common, though far from the only substance. That didn’t lead to the decision, but it helped support it.

    The key was realizing it after the resolution to quit, not before or during it, and I suspect that’s the case for most. If you focus on unfortunate twists and turns in your life too early, you risk taking your focus off personal responsibility and free will, and whatever you do, you can’t do that, all the moreso because you are going against pretty much everything modern US culture will imply. An addict has precious little staying power in the beginning: it’s a beautiful, but fragile thing, when the junkie is genuinely, truly ready to change. If he’s to succeed, he can’t lose that monomaniacal focus on taking charge of his life early on, and he’s going up against a lot. That’s why being surrounded by the right people can make it so much easier.

    But if you incorporate it afterwards as a secondary, supplemental thing, you’ll be better able to handle the cravings to relapse because you won’t think you are a complete piece of crap. You’ve got to remember there’s a point to changing, that you don’t necessarily have to be in the future what you’ve become now.

    On the creativity thing: booze can lower your inhibitions, the right kind of drug-cocaine or speed-can increase your processing power. I’m sure I could think of tons of interesting things about physics or code at supercharged levels in that mental state, in a way that I wouldn’t otherwise. But the cost comes in terms of long-term preservation of your brain.

    • Agree: Desiderius
  189. @JimDandy
    @SFG

    Well, in the last 50+ years our Nobel Prize Winners in Literature have been four Jewish guys and one black woman from a Methodist Episcopalian background. But a lot of people say Dylan is hooked on pills, so.

    Replies: @John Burns, Gettysburg Partisan

    I sure hope that no one here is dumb enough to treat the Nobel Prize in Literature with any seriousness.

    • Agree: JimDandy, slumber_j
    • Replies: @JimDandy
    @John Burns, Gettysburg Partisan

    And yet, it's not even as big a joke as the Nobel Peace Prize.

  190. @Anon
    @Blizzardj

    What the artist wants is “...fame, money and the love of beautiful women”.

    I read this quote years ago but couldn’t remember to whom it was attributed. Jung or Freud?

    Replies: @Blizzardj, @Bardon Kaldian

    It was Freud.

  191. @Colin Wright
    @Blizzardj

    '... I can’t believe that actually made the smart decision to quit drinking, and to stick with that resolution, whatever it cost me. Nearly every physical problem I had faded away, along with all my excess weight, chronic anxiety, and headaches. I cannot overstate how great the effects of this small change have been.'

    How has it affected your writing?

    Replies: @Blizzardj

    Has not affected my writing, as far as I can tell, although it would be hard to separate out the effect from other life changes.

  192. @S
    @Blizzardj


    Novelists especially have to go deep, deep, deep into their heads to compose.
     
    Thanks for the insightful post.

    George Orwell, a tea tottler though a heavy smoker, escaped to isolated Barnhill on the Scottish Hebrides island of Jura in 1947 - 48 when writing 1984.

    Sadly, tuberculosis would take him in 1950, something virtually unheard of today in the West.

    https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Barnhill_%28Cnoc_an_t-Sabhail%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_451643.jpg/220px-Barnhill_%28Cnoc_an_t-Sabhail%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_451643.jpg


    https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Close_up_of_Barnhill_-_geograph.org.uk_-_801912.jpg/220px-Close_up_of_Barnhill_-_geograph.org.uk_-_801912.jpg

    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnhill,_Jura

    Replies: @Jonathan Mason

    I don’t think Orwell was a teetotaler. He wrote fondly of his favorite pub with cream china beer mugs, and generally regarded teetotalers as cranks.

    In Down and Out in London and Paris he describes deliberately getting drunk so that he could be arrested.

    • Replies: @S
    @Jonathan Mason

    Teetotaler was too strong a term. To say he believed in 'moderation' regarding alcohol would of been more accurate.

    While he did drink alcohol on occasion it seems (as with many a Brit) that tea was his favorite drink of all.

  193. @Anonymous
    Where any of those writers that good? Serious question. Now that I’m older I can be honest and say they bored me.

    I don’t think they had anything special to say about the human condition. Nothing about their plots was that interesting. They simply reflected the sensibilities of critics, who are a grumpy bunch of neurotics.

    Replies: @Bardon Kaldian

    ? The authors in the text mentioned?

    Alright, write, say, names of the 8-10 authors you consider to be good/very good, and we’ll see what your criteria are….

  194. @Anonymous
    I am an alcoholic. At low to medium degree of intoxication, there is no doubt that I am more creative and even, perhaps, smarter (better play chess, memorize more). That's how it probably started - ethanol as a stimulant. My dad was the same way. Some brains are different from others...

    Replies: @Bardon Kaldian

    Sigh… As someone completely uninterested in any kind of alcohol (my body-mind complex actually repels even beer)- I sympathize. My antipathy toward liquor is probably as natural as your “sympathy”.

    It’s genetic, I guess…

  195. @Anon
    @Blizzardj

    What the artist wants is “...fame, money and the love of beautiful women”.

    I read this quote years ago but couldn’t remember to whom it was attributed. Jung or Freud?

    Replies: @Blizzardj, @Bardon Kaldian

    If I recall correctly, Balzac said that every man wants love & fame.

    Freud said something like this: the meaning of life is in love and work.

  196. @Jim Don Bob
    @Hamilton was right

    Everything by Walker Percy is worth reading.

    Replies: @Desiderius

    He left the drinking to his protagonists.

  197. @Dr. Dre
    @res

    Many of the father's in my family's social orbit back in the 1950s-mid-60s had their photographed portraits (black and white by Bachrach) made with them looking thoughtful, in a business suit, holding a lighted cigarette. My Dad quit cold-turkey his pack-a-day Pall Mall habit and then 7 mos later despaired over his photo in my brother's wedding album showing his tuxedo cummerbund protruding out of his once trim figure!

    I entered college in 1963 where almost all of us girls smoked and had since we were 15. Our weekly room clean-up inspectors checked for washed ashtrays, not just dumped out into the hallway's fireproof metal cans provided for this purpose. Smoking cigarettes is what you did between classes, having coffee and chatting with friends and professors, who also were smoking cigarettes. I can still remember the brands my friends smoked fifty years ago! A couple of kids had fancy gold Dunhill lighters that they carried to dinner in the dorm dining room, on top of their pack of cigs. No smoking allowed there, though, but after dinner there would be demi-tasse in the parlor and lots of bridge games going strong. Background music provided by a pianist classmate. Between the players sitting cross-legged on the rug with skirts (had to wear them at dinner) tucked between legs and crotch were heavy glass ashtrays with cigarettes a-light in the grooved corners. Our dates mostly smoked, too, unless they were on the crew at their college. The bars with music that we went to were definitely "smoke-filled" rooms.

    The thing I want to say loud and clear is that there were no FAT women back then, unless that person was ill and institutionalized. You wore clothes that FITTED you. People smoked instead of ordering french fries or "snack cakes" and all the other garbage we eat today. Indulged in moderately -- less than a pack a day or when pregnant -- I think that our health is worse off for having abandoned nicotine. Yes, smoking has become a marker for lower-class life -- along with the horror of the junk-food diet with children being raised on the stuff. This will not end well.

    Replies: @Old Palo Altan

    You describe that social circle well. My grandfather smoked for sixty years, and seemed never to have a cigarette out of either his hand or his lips (he was a well-known and much photographed man in his day, and those photos prove it). He was also notably trim. At about 70 he was told that he had the beginnings of throat cancer, so he quit from one day to the next, and the cancer was thwarted. He lived a further 15 years, but his physique did suffer a bit. His wife smoked too – the epitome of sophistication I always thought, but a languid drawl and a haughty look are an essential part of the brew. There must, in other words, be nothing furtive about it.

    And you are so right about weight. Strain as I might I can think of precisely no one of either sex of my or my siblings age group who were anything other than fit, slim and good-looking. Tennis, swimming, boating, and riding all had something to do with it, but gyms were either unheard of or thought very infra dig. Ugliness, fatness, and narrow- and rounded- shoulderness were phenomena we saw only in films, and wondered at. We did hear that it existed on the other side of the tracks, but were warned never to go there. The one time I did, I saw that the warners were right, and have not been back since.

    Why would I need to though, with shambling ugliness everywhere now and something like the norm?

    • Agree: Kyle
  198. Why wouldn’t you drink if you don’t have to wake up early in the morning and go to work? Asking why a great writer drinks is like asking why a dog performs autofellatio.

  199. @Twodees Partain
    @Jim Don Bob

    That same crowd includes the libtards who flock into modern jazz venues and pretend to like it, as though it's actually coherent music. I see it as the Emperor's New Clothes syndrome. Pretending to like something for fear of being thought uncool seems to be the basis of that syndrome.

    Replies: @Jim Don Bob

    I see it as the Emperor’s New Clothes syndrome. Pretending to like something for fear of being thought uncool seems to be the basis of that syndrome.

    Those words describe Modern Art as well.

    • Agree: Old Prude
    • Replies: @Twodees Partain
    @Jim Don Bob

    Absolutely. Regarding music, I remember a scene from "The Sopranos" in which some guy who had picked Tony from a photo array as one of the men in a car leaving the scene of a murder saw a newspaper headline that gave the name of the man he had picked: Tony Soprano. He freaked out, of course. He was a typical libtard type and was sitting with his wife at home listening to some ridiculous, atonal piano piece that consisted of randomly struck keys.

    People who buy recordings of that kind of crap are the same types who will buy something that looks like a painter's dropcloth and pretend that it's a painting.

  200. @Paul Jolliffe
    @Hodag

    Hunter S. Thompson could write.

    From "Fear and Loathing":

    The trunk of the car looked like a mobile police narcotics lab. We had two bags of grass, seventy-five pellets of mescaline, five sheets of high-powered blotter acid, a salt shaker half full of cocaine, and a whole galaxy of multi-colored uppers, downers, screamers, laughers, and also a quart of tequila, a quart of rum, a case of Budweiser, a pint of raw ether and two dozen amyls. Not that we needed all that for the trip, but once you get locked into a serious drug-collection, the tendency is to push it as far as you can.”

    https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/mar/27/the-night-i-spent-drinking-with-hunter-s-thompson-ruaridh-nicoll

    Replies: @Dilín ó Deamhas

    Hunter S. Thompson’s daily routine transcribed:

    3:00 p.m. rise

    3:05 chivas Regal with the morning papers, Dunhill cigarette

    3:45 cocaine

    3:50 another glass of Chivas, Dunhill

    4:05 first cup of coffee, Dunhill

    4:15 cocaine

    4:16 orange juice, Dunhill

    4:30 – cocaine

    4:54 cocaine

    5:05 cocaine

    5:11 coffee, Dunhills

    5:30 more ice in the Chivas

    5:45 cocaine

    6:00 p.m. grass to take the edge off

    7:05 Woody Creek Tavern for lunch-Heineken, two margaritas, two cheeseburgers, two orders of fries, a plate of tomatoes, coleslaw, a taco salad, a double order of fried onion rings, carrot cake, ice cream, a bean fritters, Dunhills, another Heineken, cocaine, and for the ride home, a snow cone (a glass of shredded ice over which is poured three or four jig­gers of Chivas)

    9:00 starts snorting cocaine seriously

    10:00 drops acid

    11:00 Chartreuse, cocaine, grass

    11:30 cocaine, etc, etc.

    12:00 midnight, Hunter S. Thompson is ready to write

    12:05-6:00 a.m. Chartreuse, cocaine, grass, Chivas, coffee, Heineken, clove cigarettes, grapefruit, Dunhills, orange juice, gin, continuous pornographic movies.

    6:00 the hot tub-champagne, Dove Bars, fettuccine Alfredo

    8:00 Halcyon

    8:20 sleep

    • Replies: @James Braxton
    @Dilín ó Deamhas

    Sounds like a recipe for writing nothing of consequence for the last 30 years of your life.

  201. Mid-century writers were “combination platter” junkies.

    Ayn Rand wrote her entire fictional corpus while chain smoking cigarettes and popping amphetemines. When she gave them up for health reasons, she wrote no more fiction and stuck to crab ass essays.

    Norman Mailer’s early works were fueled by benzedrine and alcohol; either he got the idea from Jack Kerouac or Kerouac cribbed it from Norman. Kerouac famously said he wrote On The Road on a teletype role while knocking down Jack Daniels and staying awake with dexadrine. Witnesses say he wrote on the drugs and used scotch to unwind, which sounds more likely.

    William Burroughs was a junky, of course, but when he “cleaned up” he stuck to vodka. One of Timothy Leary’s relatives, in fact, stated that all the famous druggies were in fact juicers. They might have used drugs to garner ideas, but Demon Rum got their writing done.

    Samual Taylor Cooleridge used opium, smoked or ingested with barley water a fine source of magical induction. His writings show it: The ancient mariner tale is a head trip par excellance.

    This all goes way back. The ancient Sybiline Oracles were composed in a cave now known to be shot full of ergot, a primitive psychedelic. From the Illiad to Beowolf there are echos of chemically induced muses firing the minds of our ancient ancestors. But honestly, they felt the gods spoke to us on a higher plain and there ain’t too many ways for a human to reach that apart from pharmacology.

    The 2014 movie Noah shows Methusalah slipping some shrooms into Noah’s drink to jog his thinking. I have no doubt the story derives from something like that.

    • Replies: @AceDeuce
    @Franz

    "One of Timothy Leary’s relatives, in fact, stated that all the famous druggies were in fact juicers."

    Even Jim Morrison, no stranger to drugs, was primarily a boozehound. He favored Scotch, which was of course the squarest, WASPiest, most dad-like drink you could drink. He got a lot of ribbing for that, and when, like many serious boozers, he put on a lot of weight,, he got grief for it too.

  202. @John Burns, Gettysburg Partisan
    @JimDandy

    I sure hope that no one here is dumb enough to treat the Nobel Prize in Literature with any seriousness.

    Replies: @JimDandy

    And yet, it’s not even as big a joke as the Nobel Peace Prize.

  203. @Twodees Partain
    @Full Steen Ahead

    Binge drinkers are alcoholics, no less than any other sort of alkie.

    Replies: @Full Steen Ahead

    Faulkner often went months between drinks. When you have full control over your drinking, you cannot be described as an alcoholic.

    • Replies: @Twodees Partain
    @Full Steen Ahead

    Going on a binge is not a demonstration of full control. Faulkner had to abstain completely between binges. A single drink would send him on a binge that he couldn't stop without help. Binge drinking is just one example of alcoholic behavior. There are others.

    , @Autochthon
    @Full Steen Ahead


    When you have full control over your drinking, you cannot be described as an alcoholic.
     
    Not necessarily. There are degrees of this stuff.



    Each has it's points*, but compare and contrast three examples of musical geniuses and the perspectives embodied thereby, from:

    One in the thick of it; he vaguely knows it's all a destructive lie, but he is riding the dragon for all it's worth, to great success and joy:

    https://youtu.be/HkbalpTbkZQ

    One who knows, intellectually, the horrors and pain and destruction of it all, but yet embraces it as inevitable:

    https://youtu.be/pzwSuOVE440

    ...and one who breaks through the evil lie of the whole damn thing to the other side:

    https://youtu.be/kIEKXTwUbPw

    Each has its redeeming elements, but, to quote a commenter of the third piece "Just finished playing along on drums. Holy crap: my legs hurt...."

    That's the point.

    [Trying to emulate the most talented musicians in the world will do that....]) Tellingly, the third piece (a nearly hour-long magnum opus written by Mike Portnoy about overcoming his alcoholism) is the least viscerally compelling piece, but easily the most sophisticated and challenging – modern music's difference between a catchy hook written for Britney Spears, with a sexy video, and a symphony....

    Sobriety (especially following realised alcoholism) is a Hell of a creative and artistic boost....

    Right, then; I now snobbishly return you to the Rolling Stones and the Clash for the majority of attention-spans and musical sophistication....

    N.B. Each piece was written by its composers whilst they were actually in the grips of the relevant state of mind, which is telling of how helpful (nor not) those states are to achieving artistic greatness....)

    Addictions – to drugs, sex, pornography, television, etc. are the singular weakness of modern man, because they prey upon his bioevolutionary urges for scarce food, excitement, sex, etc. – stimulation, really – in a modern surfeit of stimulation. To the extent we can shift lazy desires to be stimulated by video games, drugs, and debauchery to desires to achieve athletic, artistic, scientific, and similar achievements, we shall overcome; to the extent not, we shall perish....

    See also:

    https://youtu.be/ZWouG1bo6uk

    (No one around here acknowledges hip hop, but, Eminem's work since her has overcome his addictions has inarguably been better than any of his previous work, instantly making everything anyone released during his worst throes of addiction irrelevant....)

    My point is that whatever alcohol and other drugs may inspire, it's a mere shadow of what is possible with lucidity....
  204. This is pretty easy, Steve. Drinking lowers ones inhibitions. You simply don’t give a fuck, and the unvarnished truth comes out. Writers, especially talented ones, get to say things in print they’d be arrested and/or assaulted for in public.

    What’s that saying from the recent movie?

    “Truth is like poetry, and most people hate poetry”

    • Replies: @Steve Sailer
    @Dannyboy

    Here's a basic question: how much of various writers' best stuff was written drunk? Didn't Hemingway, for example, sober up to write "The Old Man and the Sea"?

    Replies: @JimDandy, @Stephen Dodge, @JMcG, @Old Prude, @AceDeuce

  205. Future? Impossible to predict. Romain Rolland & Anatole France, both significant writers & Nobelists, virtually vanished. Upton Sinclair, too. Pearl Buck?

    I don’t care for fantasy genre, but Tolkien appeal seems to be an authentic one (though I find him so boring I didn’t even try). He probably attracts readership of people distinguished by strong visionary imaginative faculty & the need (or impulse) to escape or see through the dreary world of commonplace vulgarity & quotidian run-of-the-mill existence which would not satisfy Helen Keller: Life is either a daring adventure or nothing at all.

    Great traditional novelist Roger Martin Du Gard, has, despite the Nobel, almost vanished (which is a shame), as did his friend Andre Gide.
    Popular writers tend to wane. I read most of Zane Grey, but he seems to be out of place & time now; French mesmerizing super-villain Fantomas is also a figure of yesteryear.

    On the other hand, Jack London survived as a mixture of middle-brow readability & rough atavism (three cheers for Darwin & Nietzsche).

    I truly don’t see the recipe. Maybe some will last, maybe not. It depends. Who reads scientific romances by Wells, put alongside Heinlein, Clarke, Lem, Sturgeon, Asimov, Le Guin,…

    • Replies: @Steve Sailer
    @Bardon Kaldian

    Speaking of HG Wells, GB Shaw has largely faded despite having been a colossal figure during his long life. Wells at least survives as a boy's writer like Jack London, which is not at all a bad fate.

    Replies: @syonredux

    , @Desiderius
    @Bardon Kaldian

    My best guess is that we're living through the Akallabêth as we speak. The great and enduring Tolkien is The Silmarillion and it may well be, as with Shakespeare and Bach, that we're not yet to the point where it can be fully appreciated.

    http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Akallab%C3%AAth


    see through the dreary world of commonplace vulgarity & quotidian run-of-the-mill existence which would not satisfy Helen Keller: Life is either a daring adventure or nothing at all.
     
    There is that aspect but I think you're missing Tolkien's own adoration of the quotidian and commonplace embodied in The Shire and his hero Samwise. That will continue to win him a broad and enduring readership not available to most writers of this age, with their facile and groundless, if unwitting, snobbery.

    Sinclair is still taught, and may find new currency now that a whole swath of the population is newly motivated to see what he saw.

    Replies: @Bardon Kaldian

  206. @Joe Walker
    @Desiderius

    LotR is boring as hell. Unlike Lovecraft which is why so many writers rip him off. Look at Stranger Things.

    Replies: @Desiderius, @J.Ross, @Anonymous

    Show me a Tolkien rip off and I’ll show you the Fantasy section of the book store.

  207. @Bardon Kaldian
    Future? Impossible to predict. Romain Rolland & Anatole France, both significant writers & Nobelists, virtually vanished. Upton Sinclair, too. Pearl Buck?

    I don't care for fantasy genre, but Tolkien appeal seems to be an authentic one (though I find him so boring I didn't even try). He probably attracts readership of people distinguished by strong visionary imaginative faculty & the need (or impulse) to escape or see through the dreary world of commonplace vulgarity & quotidian run-of-the-mill existence which would not satisfy Helen Keller: Life is either a daring adventure or nothing at all.

    Great traditional novelist Roger Martin Du Gard, has, despite the Nobel, almost vanished (which is a shame), as did his friend Andre Gide.
    Popular writers tend to wane. I read most of Zane Grey, but he seems to be out of place & time now; French mesmerizing super-villain Fantomas is also a figure of yesteryear.

    On the other hand, Jack London survived as a mixture of middle-brow readability & rough atavism (three cheers for Darwin & Nietzsche).

    I truly don't see the recipe. Maybe some will last, maybe not. It depends. Who reads scientific romances by Wells, put alongside Heinlein, Clarke, Lem, Sturgeon, Asimov, Le Guin,...

    Replies: @Steve Sailer, @Desiderius

    Speaking of HG Wells, GB Shaw has largely faded despite having been a colossal figure during his long life. Wells at least survives as a boy’s writer like Jack London, which is not at all a bad fate.

    • Replies: @syonredux
    @Steve Sailer


    Wells at least survives as a boy’s writer like Jack London, which is not at all a bad fate.
     
    It's interesting, Wells was born in 1866 and died in 1946, and during that considerable span he produced a large quantity of work (Kipps, Tono-Bungay, Ann Veronica, etc) but the things that that survive (i.e., stuff that is read by the general reader) were mostly produced prior to 1902: The Time Machine, The War of the Worlds, The Invisible Man, The Island of Dr Moreau,and The First Men in the Moon....

    Replies: @Steve Sailer

  208. @Dannyboy
    This is pretty easy, Steve. Drinking lowers ones inhibitions. You simply don't give a fuck, and the unvarnished truth comes out. Writers, especially talented ones, get to say things in print they'd be arrested and/or assaulted for in public.

    What's that saying from the recent movie?


    "Truth is like poetry, and most people hate poetry"

     

    Replies: @Steve Sailer

    Here’s a basic question: how much of various writers’ best stuff was written drunk? Didn’t Hemingway, for example, sober up to write “The Old Man and the Sea”?

    • Replies: @JimDandy
    @Steve Sailer

    From what I've read, I've gotten the sense that the popular narrative of brilliant writers writing brilliant writing WHILE drunk is largely fiction. Hemingway, for instance, did not actually say, "Write drunk, edit sober."

    From an old article about Hemingway:

    “Jeezus Christ!” Papa was incredulous. “Have you ever heard of anyone who drank while he worked? You’re thinking of Faulkner. He does sometimes—and I can tell right in the middle of a page when he’s had his first one. Besides,” he added, “who in hell would mix more than one martini at a time, anyway?”

    I've seen studies that concluded that one or two drinks can help spark creativity, but after that it's a hindrance. There are exceptions to everything, and I'm guessing freak-of-nature alkies like Bukowski probably wrote a fair amount while drunk. Then again, he isn't a top-tier literary scribe.

    It's been said that a lot of great writers drank to excess when they weren't writing because the process of leaving the creative dream state and living in reality was too jarring.

    , @Stephen Dodge
    @Steve Sailer

    Well, as for Hemingway - I think he was only drunk a few hours a day when writing his early novels, and he was completely sober most of the time when writing the short stories that are most remembered. He was also probably completely sober for The Old Man and the Sea, but spending lots of money on fun recreational fishing, and getting drunk every night after writing for a while.
    When he wrote "Over the River" and that Bells novel he was probably a barely functional alcoholic.

    Fitzgerald was not a natural alcoholic, but he had an internal dialogue every hour of the day,drunk or sober, lots of what he wrote was thought up when he was sober and put down sober, the Great Gatsby was written mostly sober, but he never outwrote the Great Gatsby because he probably thought the good parts were associated with hedonism and drink. He did not live long enough to grow up.

    Faulkner was not an alcoholic, he self-medicated by binging. Lots of his bad novels have dozens of pages he typed and did not later properly revise which show that he was not at his best, one guesses he lied a little about how much he drank.

    Wallace Stevens was rarely drunk, he would go to Key West once a year and live the life of a single guy who drinks with his lawyer pals for a couple weeks, then take the train back to Connecticut and drink very little and write poems that were, he thought, inspired. He was often right.

    Wodehouse was almost always excited by the next cup of tea, laughter with friends, cigars, that sort of thing.
    That being said, rather than getting drunk to get drunk, he used to get drunk to analyze what it feels like to be drunk, and how to mine any humorous ore there might be therein. His drunk scenes, the best of which were written later in his life, are the best drunk scenes since Dickens.

    Sylvia Plath and Edna Saint Vincent Millay are hard to figure out. Robert Frost probably did not drink much. Philip Dick was a whole different writer after he had a partially drug-fueled experience of God, and I seriously doubt that he could read his earlier novels, after that experience, with any patience at all.

    Tolkien only drank for the purpose of a slight diminution of shyness, with friends who wanted to have a good conversation, and Gene Wolfe, as far as I know, never got drunk.

    Flannery O'Connor was too sick to drink with pleasure, and Walker Percy was too smart to lose any of his skills to stimulants.

    I could be wrong about any of this, of course.

    , @JMcG
    @Steve Sailer

    I’m mostly a Hemingway fan, but the Old Man and the Sea is just terrible.

    Replies: @MBlanc46, @Bardon Kaldian

    , @Old Prude
    @Steve Sailer

    I've read stuff sober I've written while drunk and it's real crap. On the other hand when I read my stuff while drunk that I've written while sober, it's wonderful.

    , @AceDeuce
    @Steve Sailer

    I seem to remember that Hem wrote sober, as a rule. He regarded serious writing the way a boxer regarded his next fight. He may not have always stayed sober 100% when writing books, but I think he tried to and largely succeeded.

    Here's some advice from one of the best (don't know if h actually did it):

    "Be regular and orderly in your life, so that you may be violent and original in your work".

    Gustav Flaubert.

  209. @Bardon Kaldian
    Future? Impossible to predict. Romain Rolland & Anatole France, both significant writers & Nobelists, virtually vanished. Upton Sinclair, too. Pearl Buck?

    I don't care for fantasy genre, but Tolkien appeal seems to be an authentic one (though I find him so boring I didn't even try). He probably attracts readership of people distinguished by strong visionary imaginative faculty & the need (or impulse) to escape or see through the dreary world of commonplace vulgarity & quotidian run-of-the-mill existence which would not satisfy Helen Keller: Life is either a daring adventure or nothing at all.

    Great traditional novelist Roger Martin Du Gard, has, despite the Nobel, almost vanished (which is a shame), as did his friend Andre Gide.
    Popular writers tend to wane. I read most of Zane Grey, but he seems to be out of place & time now; French mesmerizing super-villain Fantomas is also a figure of yesteryear.

    On the other hand, Jack London survived as a mixture of middle-brow readability & rough atavism (three cheers for Darwin & Nietzsche).

    I truly don't see the recipe. Maybe some will last, maybe not. It depends. Who reads scientific romances by Wells, put alongside Heinlein, Clarke, Lem, Sturgeon, Asimov, Le Guin,...

    Replies: @Steve Sailer, @Desiderius

    My best guess is that we’re living through the Akallabêth as we speak. The great and enduring Tolkien is The Silmarillion and it may well be, as with Shakespeare and Bach, that we’re not yet to the point where it can be fully appreciated.

    http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Akallab%C3%AAth

    see through the dreary world of commonplace vulgarity & quotidian run-of-the-mill existence which would not satisfy Helen Keller: Life is either a daring adventure or nothing at all.

    There is that aspect but I think you’re missing Tolkien’s own adoration of the quotidian and commonplace embodied in The Shire and his hero Samwise. That will continue to win him a broad and enduring readership not available to most writers of this age, with their facile and groundless, if unwitting, snobbery.

    Sinclair is still taught, and may find new currency now that a whole swath of the population is newly motivated to see what he saw.

    • Replies: @Bardon Kaldian
    @Desiderius

    I know what you mean, but Tolkien's appeal in this region is that of the idyll- it is not a "real", Darwinian life we associate with naturalists of the French school or their Anglo-American disciples (Dreiser, Bennett, Norris, Crane, Gissing,..). Tolkien is a great fantasist, and literal (not just literary) fantasist at that (unlike more down-to- earth fantasists like Dickens or Meredith); also, he excels in that specific English social fantasy of the idyll, which can be traced to the Renaissance of Sidney & Shakespeare (this state of mind has disappeared in the country of origin, Italy, and never quite took hold in France, Germany and Russia).

    Tolkien's strength lies, among other things, that he is- while being quite English in his peculiarities & sensibilities - he is almost non-English in his literary, fiction focus, which in the case of the dominant English (and to some degree American) imaginative literature discourse lies in the realms we could describe by means of sociology, ethnography or perhaps economy.

    Replies: @Desiderius

  210. @Steve Sailer
    @Dannyboy

    Here's a basic question: how much of various writers' best stuff was written drunk? Didn't Hemingway, for example, sober up to write "The Old Man and the Sea"?

    Replies: @JimDandy, @Stephen Dodge, @JMcG, @Old Prude, @AceDeuce

    From what I’ve read, I’ve gotten the sense that the popular narrative of brilliant writers writing brilliant writing WHILE drunk is largely fiction. Hemingway, for instance, did not actually say, “Write drunk, edit sober.”

    From an old article about Hemingway:

    “Jeezus Christ!” Papa was incredulous. “Have you ever heard of anyone who drank while he worked? You’re thinking of Faulkner. He does sometimes—and I can tell right in the middle of a page when he’s had his first one. Besides,” he added, “who in hell would mix more than one martini at a time, anyway?”

    I’ve seen studies that concluded that one or two drinks can help spark creativity, but after that it’s a hindrance. There are exceptions to everything, and I’m guessing freak-of-nature alkies like Bukowski probably wrote a fair amount while drunk. Then again, he isn’t a top-tier literary scribe.

    It’s been said that a lot of great writers drank to excess when they weren’t writing because the process of leaving the creative dream state and living in reality was too jarring.

  211. @Jonathan Mason
    @Stan Adams

    Even bread contains small amounts of alcohol. You are in denial.

    Replies: @Stan Adams

    It’s not just a river in Egypt, is it?

    But, yeah, I’m pathologically boring. No booze, no drugs, no wild parties, no sex orgies. (In my youth, I used to sneak out of the house in the middle of the night to go to … 7-Eleven.) When I wake up, I always remember what I did the night before.

    That being said, most of my relatives are drunks. Quite a few of them are hopeless alcoholics. (My mother is a rabid teetotaler; I take after her.)

    Most of my friends and acquaintances are drunks; a couple of them are addicts. One in particular started mixing coke and Adderall in college and never stopped. He’s on the road twenty days a month and rarely stops to catch his breath. He routinely goes 24, 36, even 48 hours without sleep. (He’s aging fast – I’m in my mid-30s and he’s in his late 20s, but most people think it’s the other way around.) Another makes frequent jaunts to Amsterdam. But they’re all functional people. The cocaine/Adderall guy is a sales executive at a sporting-goods company; the Amsterdam guy is a doctor.

    Why would I want to hang out with them? Honestly, because they’re more interesting than I am. My own life has been somewhat dreary and uneventful, so I live vicariously through their (apocryphal) tales of hedonistic excess.

    In some ways, I’ve had the worst of both worlds in life – I’ve lived (relatively) irresponsibly and I haven’t really accomplished anything, and I haven’t even had any real fun. I’ve suffered all of the restrictions and constraints of being tied down without enjoying any of the benefits. My mother and my grandmother guilt-tripped me into wasting my youth serving as their errand boy, and I’ll always resent them (and myself) for it.

    My friends aren’t any more responsible than I am, and they concede that the craziness has left them empty and unfulfilled on a spiritual level. But at least they’ve accumulated some interesting memories. Unlike me, they regret the things they’ve done, not the things they haven’t done.

  212. @JimDandy
    @Stan Adams

    Just Trump. You know he's a lurker here.

    Replies: @Stephen Dodge

    Maybe just on very specific threads, or threads where certain commenters have shown up (NOT Stephen Dodge, by the way).

    He also listened an awful lot to George Carlin – listen to the inflection in Carlin’s famous rant against the rich and powerful people who run America, which is probably Carlin’s most listened to Youtube clip, then listen to Trump on the same subject – the pauses and the inflections are almost exactly the same, and Trump probably listened to Michael Savage more than 9999 out of 10,000 Americans.

    Actually, probably more than 99,999 out of 100,000 Americans.

    • Replies: @Desiderius
    @Stephen Dodge

    Yep, Carlin and Norman Vincent Peale are an odd pairing, but nonetheless representative of the current electorate.

  213. @Jim Don Bob
    @Twodees Partain


    I see it as the Emperor’s New Clothes syndrome. Pretending to like something for fear of being thought uncool seems to be the basis of that syndrome.
     
    Those words describe Modern Art as well.

    Replies: @Twodees Partain

    Absolutely. Regarding music, I remember a scene from “The Sopranos” in which some guy who had picked Tony from a photo array as one of the men in a car leaving the scene of a murder saw a newspaper headline that gave the name of the man he had picked: Tony Soprano. He freaked out, of course. He was a typical libtard type and was sitting with his wife at home listening to some ridiculous, atonal piano piece that consisted of randomly struck keys.

    People who buy recordings of that kind of crap are the same types who will buy something that looks like a painter’s dropcloth and pretend that it’s a painting.

  214. @Full Steen Ahead
    @Twodees Partain

    Faulkner often went months between drinks. When you have full control over your drinking, you cannot be described as an alcoholic.

    Replies: @Twodees Partain, @Autochthon

    Going on a binge is not a demonstration of full control. Faulkner had to abstain completely between binges. A single drink would send him on a binge that he couldn’t stop without help. Binge drinking is just one example of alcoholic behavior. There are others.

  215. @Steve Sailer
    @Dannyboy

    Here's a basic question: how much of various writers' best stuff was written drunk? Didn't Hemingway, for example, sober up to write "The Old Man and the Sea"?

    Replies: @JimDandy, @Stephen Dodge, @JMcG, @Old Prude, @AceDeuce

    Well, as for Hemingway – I think he was only drunk a few hours a day when writing his early novels, and he was completely sober most of the time when writing the short stories that are most remembered. He was also probably completely sober for The Old Man and the Sea, but spending lots of money on fun recreational fishing, and getting drunk every night after writing for a while.
    When he wrote “Over the River” and that Bells novel he was probably a barely functional alcoholic.

    Fitzgerald was not a natural alcoholic, but he had an internal dialogue every hour of the day,drunk or sober, lots of what he wrote was thought up when he was sober and put down sober, the Great Gatsby was written mostly sober, but he never outwrote the Great Gatsby because he probably thought the good parts were associated with hedonism and drink. He did not live long enough to grow up.

    Faulkner was not an alcoholic, he self-medicated by binging. Lots of his bad novels have dozens of pages he typed and did not later properly revise which show that he was not at his best, one guesses he lied a little about how much he drank.

    Wallace Stevens was rarely drunk, he would go to Key West once a year and live the life of a single guy who drinks with his lawyer pals for a couple weeks, then take the train back to Connecticut and drink very little and write poems that were, he thought, inspired. He was often right.

    Wodehouse was almost always excited by the next cup of tea, laughter with friends, cigars, that sort of thing.
    That being said, rather than getting drunk to get drunk, he used to get drunk to analyze what it feels like to be drunk, and how to mine any humorous ore there might be therein. His drunk scenes, the best of which were written later in his life, are the best drunk scenes since Dickens.

    Sylvia Plath and Edna Saint Vincent Millay are hard to figure out. Robert Frost probably did not drink much. Philip Dick was a whole different writer after he had a partially drug-fueled experience of God, and I seriously doubt that he could read his earlier novels, after that experience, with any patience at all.

    Tolkien only drank for the purpose of a slight diminution of shyness, with friends who wanted to have a good conversation, and Gene Wolfe, as far as I know, never got drunk.

    Flannery O’Connor was too sick to drink with pleasure, and Walker Percy was too smart to lose any of his skills to stimulants.

    I could be wrong about any of this, of course.

  216. @Full Steen Ahead
    @Twodees Partain

    Faulkner often went months between drinks. When you have full control over your drinking, you cannot be described as an alcoholic.

    Replies: @Twodees Partain, @Autochthon

    When you have full control over your drinking, you cannot be described as an alcoholic.

    Not necessarily. There are degrees of this stuff.

    [MORE]

    Each has it’s points*, but compare and contrast three examples of musical geniuses and the perspectives embodied thereby, from:

    One in the thick of it; he vaguely knows it’s all a destructive lie, but he is riding the dragon for all it’s worth, to great success and joy:

    One who knows, intellectually, the horrors and pain and destruction of it all, but yet embraces it as inevitable:

    …and one who breaks through the evil lie of the whole damn thing to the other side:

    Each has its redeeming elements, but, to quote a commenter of the third piece “Just finished playing along on drums. Holy crap: my legs hurt….”

    That’s the point.

    [Trying to emulate the most talented musicians in the world will do that….]) Tellingly, the third piece (a nearly hour-long magnum opus written by Mike Portnoy about overcoming his alcoholism) is the least viscerally compelling piece, but easily the most sophisticated and challenging – modern music’s difference between a catchy hook written for Britney Spears, with a sexy video, and a symphony….

    Sobriety (especially following realised alcoholism) is a Hell of a creative and artistic boost….

    Right, then; I now snobbishly return you to the Rolling Stones and the Clash for the majority of attention-spans and musical sophistication….

    N.B. Each piece was written by its composers whilst they were actually in the grips of the relevant state of mind, which is telling of how helpful (nor not) those states are to achieving artistic greatness….)

    Addictions – to drugs, sex, pornography, television, etc. are the singular weakness of modern man, because they prey upon his bioevolutionary urges for scarce food, excitement, sex, etc. – stimulation, really – in a modern surfeit of stimulation. To the extent we can shift lazy desires to be stimulated by video games, drugs, and debauchery to desires to achieve athletic, artistic, scientific, and similar achievements, we shall overcome; to the extent not, we shall perish….

    See also:

    (No one around here acknowledges hip hop, but, Eminem’s work since her has overcome his addictions has inarguably been better than any of his previous work, instantly making everything anyone released during his worst throes of addiction irrelevant….)

    My point is that whatever alcohol and other drugs may inspire, it’s a mere shadow of what is possible with lucidity….

  217. anonymous[206] • Disclaimer says:

    Creative people are usually highly intelligent, highly intelligent people have a much higher rate of depression than people who are of lower intelligence (eg: whites vs blacks). The traditional way to deal with depression is with alcohol, hence higher alcoholism rates in writers and creative people in general. I think that the hard drinking writer was also ingrained into the American literary culture and as many writers were also journalists, the hard drinking culture pervaded this profession also.

  218. @Dilín ó Deamhas
    @Paul Jolliffe

    Hunter S. Thompson’s daily routine transcribed:

    3:00 p.m. rise

    3:05 chivas Regal with the morning papers, Dunhill cigarette

    3:45 cocaine

    3:50 another glass of Chivas, Dunhill

    4:05 first cup of coffee, Dunhill

    4:15 cocaine

    4:16 orange juice, Dunhill

    4:30 – cocaine

    4:54 cocaine

    5:05 cocaine

    5:11 coffee, Dunhills

    5:30 more ice in the Chivas

    5:45 cocaine

    6:00 p.m. grass to take the edge off

    7:05 Woody Creek Tavern for lunch-Heineken, two margaritas, two cheeseburgers, two orders of fries, a plate of tomatoes, coleslaw, a taco salad, a double order of fried onion rings, carrot cake, ice cream, a bean fritters, Dunhills, another Heineken, cocaine, and for the ride home, a snow cone (a glass of shredded ice over which is poured three or four jig­gers of Chivas)

    9:00 starts snorting cocaine seriously

    10:00 drops acid

    11:00 Chartreuse, cocaine, grass

    11:30 cocaine, etc, etc.

    12:00 midnight, Hunter S. Thompson is ready to write

    12:05-6:00 a.m. Chartreuse, cocaine, grass, Chivas, coffee, Heineken, clove cigarettes, grapefruit, Dunhills, orange juice, gin, continuous pornographic movies.

    6:00 the hot tub-champagne, Dove Bars, fettuccine Alfredo

    8:00 Halcyon

    8:20 sleep

    Replies: @James Braxton

    Sounds like a recipe for writing nothing of consequence for the last 30 years of your life.

  219. Is it possible that there is some deeply seated neurological connection between high verbal intelligence and linguistic creativity and susceptibility to alcohol use disorder?

  220. @Twodees Partain
    @Kibernetika

    " That is, of a great “American” writer who got lost in the sauce. "

    You misplaced the scare quotes there, didn't you? They belong around the word "great".

    Replies: @Kibernetika

    Kerouac is a great American author not because of his writing skills, but because of what he was able to convey about America in On the Road and The Subterraneans, IMHO. He got into Columbia on a football scholarship if memory serves. No fancy lad, he.

    On the Road has bits that recall Dostoyevsky. And we know that K. rightfully respected F.M.D. Kerouac couldn’t compete with Fyodor Mihailovich D. in terms of literary talent (no one can), but he showed that he understood Dostoyevky’s genius and aesthetics.

    In On the Road there’s a scene where Dean Moriarity is suffering under a bare lightbulb, holding up a bandaged thumb or something up to a bare-bulb light (disclaimer: last read it 25 years ago, so forgive details). If that’s not Dostoyevskian “salvatian through suffering,” I’ll eat my Lederhosen.

  221. @Steve Sailer
    @Dannyboy

    Here's a basic question: how much of various writers' best stuff was written drunk? Didn't Hemingway, for example, sober up to write "The Old Man and the Sea"?

    Replies: @JimDandy, @Stephen Dodge, @JMcG, @Old Prude, @AceDeuce

    I’m mostly a Hemingway fan, but the Old Man and the Sea is just terrible.

    • Agree: slumber_j
    • Replies: @MBlanc46
    @JMcG

    De gustibus non disputandum est. OMatS was the only one I could ever finish.

    Replies: @JMcG

    , @Bardon Kaldian
    @JMcG

    You say this probably because you're a marlin.

    Replies: @JMcG

  222. @Pat Hannagan
    The question is a very protestant one, a judeo-christian one. It's posited with the assumption that the greatest crime against humanity is an addiction to alcohol.

    Why the great antipathy towards alcohol singled out from among ALL the great smorgasbord of sins?

    Why not usury? Why not an addiction to enslaving entire populations throughout generations to unrepayable debt? What is it with the great american antipathy towards alcohol? Is it because a love of wine or beer produces in a man the catalyst of a sequence of events we call introspection upon a commonality of all people which runs counter to enslaving all people to compound interest?

    Has drunkenness had half the effect of perpetual enslavement to compound interest rates?

    Where the great American outcry against payday loans!?

    Instead the faux morality, the bleating concern, insincere brotherhood, sanctimonious pretend cries out to heaven for vengeance.

    Alcohol made Enkidu human. Usury enslaved Esau and all his heirs.

    As the late great R. H. Tawney said of Judaic inspired English capitalists: your heaven is to be no better than fat earthworms moving about in a heap of manure.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oFXFqh7zAJ0

    Replies: @JMcG, @Dr Van Nostrand, @Jonathan Mason, @S. Anonyia

    Excellent, thought-provoking post.

    Alcohol brings communities together. Helps you get to know your neighbors and makes you more likely to participate in festivals, cultural traditions like Mardi Gras/May Day etc.

    Simple human bonding/connection is not beneficial to the economy or financial institutions.

    • Replies: @nebulafox
    @S. Anonyia

    Welp, now what?

  223. @KR
    @Reg Cæsar

    I remember reading in National Review the eighties were largely driven by cocaine and the nineties by heroin…with the NR staff following along, after a decade or so lag.

    ... (and) while standing wobbly athwart history yelling "STOP."

    Replies: @Harry Baldwin

    … (and) while standing wobbly athwart history yelling “STOP.”

    No, lying supine beneath History pleading “Be gentle.”

    (Another commenter said that here some time ago.)

  224. @Neoconned
    I was a bad southern alcoholic in my younger yrs. I still love to occasionally hit a Mexican restaurant and devour margaritas w my taco plate when I can.

    I also once fancied myself a southern Kerouac sans the Buddhist nonsense.

    Sadly, I remain unpublished.

    Replies: @The Plutonium Kid, @Kibernetika, @MBlanc46

    Put some of it up on the Internet. I’m sure some iStevers will take a look at it.

  225. @JMcG
    @Steve Sailer

    I’m mostly a Hemingway fan, but the Old Man and the Sea is just terrible.

    Replies: @MBlanc46, @Bardon Kaldian

    De gustibus non disputandum est. OMatS was the only one I could ever finish.

    • Replies: @JMcG
    @MBlanc46

    I finished them all, but I’ve never risen much above the middlebrow, I’m afraid.

  226. A question: How much more likely is it for writers to drink, than for any other random collection of bums, eg. internet commenters.

  227. @MBlanc46
    @JMcG

    De gustibus non disputandum est. OMatS was the only one I could ever finish.

    Replies: @JMcG

    I finished them all, but I’ve never risen much above the middlebrow, I’m afraid.

  228. @Steve Sailer
    @Bardon Kaldian

    Speaking of HG Wells, GB Shaw has largely faded despite having been a colossal figure during his long life. Wells at least survives as a boy's writer like Jack London, which is not at all a bad fate.

    Replies: @syonredux

    Wells at least survives as a boy’s writer like Jack London, which is not at all a bad fate.

    It’s interesting, Wells was born in 1866 and died in 1946, and during that considerable span he produced a large quantity of work (Kipps, Tono-Bungay, Ann Veronica, etc) but the things that that survive (i.e., stuff that is read by the general reader) were mostly produced prior to 1902: The Time Machine, The War of the Worlds, The Invisible Man, The Island of Dr Moreau,and The First Men in the Moon….

    • Replies: @Steve Sailer
    @syonredux

    There was a real golden age of popular fiction around 1890: that's what the League of Extraordinary Gentlemen is about: all these amazingly popular characters like Sherlock Holmes who were introduced in the English language in the last 20 years or so of the 19th Century.

    I'm not sure the reason for it. I know that newspapers became a lot cheaper (the Penny Press) do to improvements in printing technology, so maybe books became cheaper.

    Or maybe English prose style became easier to read? I can read Dickens-era stuff, but it's not my favorite. I think late 19th Century stuff is more to my taste, although probably 1930s prose is my favorite. Waugh, for example, could do grandiloquent all day long but he was also tightened up by reading Hemingway.

    Replies: @Desiderius, @syonredux, @Jonathan Mason

  229. @S. Anonyia
    @Pat Hannagan

    Excellent, thought-provoking post.

    Alcohol brings communities together. Helps you get to know your neighbors and makes you more likely to participate in festivals, cultural traditions like Mardi Gras/May Day etc.

    Simple human bonding/connection is not beneficial to the economy or financial institutions.

    Replies: @nebulafox

    Welp, now what?

  230. A necessary condition for writing is to keep the ass in the chair. And a bottle does not dance away.

  231. @Desiderius
    @Bardon Kaldian

    My best guess is that we're living through the Akallabêth as we speak. The great and enduring Tolkien is The Silmarillion and it may well be, as with Shakespeare and Bach, that we're not yet to the point where it can be fully appreciated.

    http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Akallab%C3%AAth


    see through the dreary world of commonplace vulgarity & quotidian run-of-the-mill existence which would not satisfy Helen Keller: Life is either a daring adventure or nothing at all.
     
    There is that aspect but I think you're missing Tolkien's own adoration of the quotidian and commonplace embodied in The Shire and his hero Samwise. That will continue to win him a broad and enduring readership not available to most writers of this age, with their facile and groundless, if unwitting, snobbery.

    Sinclair is still taught, and may find new currency now that a whole swath of the population is newly motivated to see what he saw.

    Replies: @Bardon Kaldian

    I know what you mean, but Tolkien’s appeal in this region is that of the idyll- it is not a “real”, Darwinian life we associate with naturalists of the French school or their Anglo-American disciples (Dreiser, Bennett, Norris, Crane, Gissing,..). Tolkien is a great fantasist, and literal (not just literary) fantasist at that (unlike more down-to- earth fantasists like Dickens or Meredith); also, he excels in that specific English social fantasy of the idyll, which can be traced to the Renaissance of Sidney & Shakespeare (this state of mind has disappeared in the country of origin, Italy, and never quite took hold in France, Germany and Russia).

    Tolkien’s strength lies, among other things, that he is- while being quite English in his peculiarities & sensibilities – he is almost non-English in his literary, fiction focus, which in the case of the dominant English (and to some degree American) imaginative literature discourse lies in the realms we could describe by means of sociology, ethnography or perhaps economy.

    • Replies: @Desiderius
    @Bardon Kaldian

    No, Tolkien's principal appeal is his grasp of and appreciation for the real straight up. Spending a couple years in the Great War trenches focuses one's mind on that beautifully, if tragically. As with all the greats - Shakespeare, Mozart, Sandler?* - he marries the real and ideal so poignantly that he packs both pit and box, reaching and embracing audiences/readers from low to high and all in between.

    The auto mechanic's approach to literature you were taught (and which killed Tolkien's beloved Philology) has robbed you of a proper appreciation of what literature is for. In Tolkien's case it serves as a fine guide to a life well lived. Can't get much more real than that.

    I sought and married a Rosie Cotton, from a family of Cottons (indeed her parents are barely five feet tall), and sure enough she faithfully carried me through the Mordor of our contemporary Healthcare system as it tried to kill me three different times. We eventually made it to the Mt. Doom of a second organ transplant and were carried home by storks rather than eagles. Keep expecting our twin boys to sprout fur on the top of their feet any day now.

    Nary a complaint, though she does remind me every know and then how heavy was the load, in a voice more bemused than proud, and resentfulness would never enter her mind, at least when it comes to the sacred, quotidian duty of caring for one's beloved. Suppose perhaps she's as much Sam as Rosie.

    * - https://twitter.com/SonnyBunch/status/1211740736359673856

    Replies: @JMcG

  232. @JMcG
    @Steve Sailer

    I’m mostly a Hemingway fan, but the Old Man and the Sea is just terrible.

    Replies: @MBlanc46, @Bardon Kaldian

    You say this probably because you’re a marlin.

    • Replies: @JMcG
    @Bardon Kaldian

    LOL. The Old Man was bad enough but the shark was really putting the boot in. Sorry for the spoiler.

  233. Now, this is not about drink, but about imaginative literature of the 19th (perhaps late 18th C) & 20th C. Will they last? Are they satisfactory? For whom?

    It depends.

    When it comes to stories, novels & dramas, it is all about depiction of life (I’ll put aside more aesthetic authors like Pater, Wilde, or even Nabokov). English-language 19th C fiction is mostly, from my point of view- unsatisfactory. We could say that novelists write mostly either as sociologists; or as psychologists (which could be further subdivided in moral psychologists & those describing sensibilities- and those whose field is Freudian field of drives: sex, eros, death, power, fear of death, destructive element,..); or-and this is the category apart, a small area of metaphysicians (Melville, Dostoevsky). Of course, those renditions of life overlap.

    Most classical English fiction writers (Dickens, Trollope, Thackeray, even Meredith,..) belong to the sociology company, some of them (Dickens, Meredith) possessing genuinely poetic mind; Hardy is a clumsy fiction writers, basically a poet; and most satisfactory authors remain women (Brontes, Eliot,.. and Hawthorne & James, with their sensibilities & ethical anguishes), while Melville is a world apart, a spiritual writer like Dostoevsky (who, unlike Dostoevsky, didn’t care for psychology).

    French are much more satisfactory, because the best of them (Stendhal, Balzac, Flaubert, Zola,…) have both sociology & existential (sex, power, death) psychology; and Russians are doubtless the pinnacle -they got sociology (less developed because of a more primitive level of the Russian society), but their dominant trait is strong mix of existential psychology & metaphysics, something intoxicating.

    Basically, you got literature as the manifestation of Schopenhauer’s, Marx’s, Nietzsche’s, Freud’s, Jung’s and Adler’s speculations (which may be an indicator why 19th C German fiction so sadly falls short of achieving permanent works).

    • Agree: BB753
    • Replies: @Desiderius
    @Bardon Kaldian

    Always interesting to see what Physics envy can inspire so far afield (see also: Systematic Theology) but man, you're a veritable Linnaeus here. Guess you drop a half mil on a MacGuffin might as well get your money's worth. At least you aren't using your superpowers for evil.

    , @syonredux
    @Bardon Kaldian

    There's an anecdote about a 19th century French poet ( Mallarmé?) who, when asked why he didn't try his hand at the novel, said that the genre was simply too mundane for him, that he could never lower himself to a form of writing that necessitated sentences like "the count walked across the room and picked up his mail."

    Replies: @Bardon Kaldian

  234. “Why the great antipathy towards alcohol singled out from among ALL the great smorgasbord of sins?”

    Because at the nexus of all other ills, you have mentioned and more – alcohol is the most prominant variable.

  235. @Jonathan Mason
    @S

    I don't think Orwell was a teetotaler. He wrote fondly of his favorite pub with cream china beer mugs, and generally regarded teetotalers as cranks.

    In Down and Out in London and Paris he describes deliberately getting drunk so that he could be arrested.

    Replies: @S

    Teetotaler was too strong a term. To say he believed in ‘moderation’ regarding alcohol would of been more accurate.

    While he did drink alcohol on occasion it seems (as with many a Brit) that tea was his favorite drink of all.

  236. @syonredux
    @Steve Sailer


    Wells at least survives as a boy’s writer like Jack London, which is not at all a bad fate.
     
    It's interesting, Wells was born in 1866 and died in 1946, and during that considerable span he produced a large quantity of work (Kipps, Tono-Bungay, Ann Veronica, etc) but the things that that survive (i.e., stuff that is read by the general reader) were mostly produced prior to 1902: The Time Machine, The War of the Worlds, The Invisible Man, The Island of Dr Moreau,and The First Men in the Moon....

    Replies: @Steve Sailer

    There was a real golden age of popular fiction around 1890: that’s what the League of Extraordinary Gentlemen is about: all these amazingly popular characters like Sherlock Holmes who were introduced in the English language in the last 20 years or so of the 19th Century.

    I’m not sure the reason for it. I know that newspapers became a lot cheaper (the Penny Press) do to improvements in printing technology, so maybe books became cheaper.

    Or maybe English prose style became easier to read? I can read Dickens-era stuff, but it’s not my favorite. I think late 19th Century stuff is more to my taste, although probably 1930s prose is my favorite. Waugh, for example, could do grandiloquent all day long but he was also tightened up by reading Hemingway.

    • Replies: @Desiderius
    @Steve Sailer

    The (largely successful) push for mass (what would become the) working class literacy (and not "informational texts" either) in the preceding generations.

    , @syonredux
    @Steve Sailer


    There was a real golden age of popular fiction around 1890: that’s what the League of Extraordinary Gentlemen is about: all these amazingly popular characters like Sherlock Holmes who were introduced in the English language in the last 20 years or so of the 19th Century.
     
    To borrow a phrase used by Orwell, it was the era of the good bad book, "the kind of book that has no literary pretensions but which remains readable when more serious productions have perished": Owen Wister's The Virginian, Haggard's King Solomon's Mines, Stoker's Dracula, Jacques Futrelle's Professor Augustus S. F. X. Van Dusen (AKA The Thinking Machine), Anthony Hope's The Prisoner of Zenda, O. Henry's short stories ("A Retrieved Reformation," "The Gift of the Magi," "The Ransom of Red Chief"), etc.

    https://www.orwellfoundation.com/the-orwell-foundation/orwell/essays-and-other-works/good-bad-books/

    Replies: @Jonathan Mason

    , @Jonathan Mason
    @Steve Sailer

    There was near universal literacy by the late nineteenth century in England, which is why the founders of our old friend the Daily Mail decided in 1896 that it was time for a cheap, popular daily paper aimed at the masses.

    The initial price was a halfpenny when competitors were a penny and the paper was definitely downmarket. The print run on the first day was 397,215 and additional printing facilities had to be acquired to sustain a circulation which rose to 500,000 in 1899. Lord Salisbury, 19th-century Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, dismissed the Daily Mail as “a newspaper produced by office boys for office boys.” By 1902, at the end of the Boer Wars, the circulation was over a million, making it the largest in the world [Wikipedia].

  237. @Steve Sailer
    @Dannyboy

    Here's a basic question: how much of various writers' best stuff was written drunk? Didn't Hemingway, for example, sober up to write "The Old Man and the Sea"?

    Replies: @JimDandy, @Stephen Dodge, @JMcG, @Old Prude, @AceDeuce

    I’ve read stuff sober I’ve written while drunk and it’s real crap. On the other hand when I read my stuff while drunk that I’ve written while sober, it’s wonderful.

  238. @Stephen Dodge
    @JimDandy

    Maybe just on very specific threads, or threads where certain commenters have shown up (NOT Stephen Dodge, by the way).

    He also listened an awful lot to George Carlin - listen to the inflection in Carlin's famous rant against the rich and powerful people who run America, which is probably Carlin's most listened to Youtube clip, then listen to Trump on the same subject - the pauses and the inflections are almost exactly the same, and Trump probably listened to Michael Savage more than 9999 out of 10,000 Americans.

    Actually, probably more than 99,999 out of 100,000 Americans.

    Replies: @Desiderius

    Yep, Carlin and Norman Vincent Peale are an odd pairing, but nonetheless representative of the current electorate.

  239. @Steve Sailer
    @syonredux

    There was a real golden age of popular fiction around 1890: that's what the League of Extraordinary Gentlemen is about: all these amazingly popular characters like Sherlock Holmes who were introduced in the English language in the last 20 years or so of the 19th Century.

    I'm not sure the reason for it. I know that newspapers became a lot cheaper (the Penny Press) do to improvements in printing technology, so maybe books became cheaper.

    Or maybe English prose style became easier to read? I can read Dickens-era stuff, but it's not my favorite. I think late 19th Century stuff is more to my taste, although probably 1930s prose is my favorite. Waugh, for example, could do grandiloquent all day long but he was also tightened up by reading Hemingway.

    Replies: @Desiderius, @syonredux, @Jonathan Mason

    The (largely successful) push for mass (what would become the) working class literacy (and not “informational texts” either) in the preceding generations.

  240. @Bardon Kaldian
    Now, this is not about drink, but about imaginative literature of the 19th (perhaps late 18th C) & 20th C. Will they last? Are they satisfactory? For whom?

    It depends.

    When it comes to stories, novels & dramas, it is all about depiction of life (I'll put aside more aesthetic authors like Pater, Wilde, or even Nabokov). English-language 19th C fiction is mostly, from my point of view- unsatisfactory. We could say that novelists write mostly either as sociologists; or as psychologists (which could be further subdivided in moral psychologists & those describing sensibilities- and those whose field is Freudian field of drives: sex, eros, death, power, fear of death, destructive element,..); or-and this is the category apart, a small area of metaphysicians (Melville, Dostoevsky). Of course, those renditions of life overlap.

    Most classical English fiction writers (Dickens, Trollope, Thackeray, even Meredith,..) belong to the sociology company, some of them (Dickens, Meredith) possessing genuinely poetic mind; Hardy is a clumsy fiction writers, basically a poet; and most satisfactory authors remain women (Brontes, Eliot,.. and Hawthorne & James, with their sensibilities & ethical anguishes), while Melville is a world apart, a spiritual writer like Dostoevsky (who, unlike Dostoevsky, didn't care for psychology).

    French are much more satisfactory, because the best of them (Stendhal, Balzac, Flaubert, Zola,...) have both sociology & existential (sex, power, death) psychology; and Russians are doubtless the pinnacle -they got sociology (less developed because of a more primitive level of the Russian society), but their dominant trait is strong mix of existential psychology & metaphysics, something intoxicating.

    Basically, you got literature as the manifestation of Schopenhauer's, Marx's, Nietzsche's, Freud's, Jung's and Adler's speculations (which may be an indicator why 19th C German fiction so sadly falls short of achieving permanent works).

    Replies: @Desiderius, @syonredux

    Always interesting to see what Physics envy can inspire so far afield (see also: Systematic Theology) but man, you’re a veritable Linnaeus here. Guess you drop a half mil on a MacGuffin might as well get your money’s worth. At least you aren’t using your superpowers for evil.

  241. @Bardon Kaldian
    @JMcG

    You say this probably because you're a marlin.

    Replies: @JMcG

    LOL. The Old Man was bad enough but the shark was really putting the boot in. Sorry for the spoiler.

  242. @Bardon Kaldian
    Now, this is not about drink, but about imaginative literature of the 19th (perhaps late 18th C) & 20th C. Will they last? Are they satisfactory? For whom?

    It depends.

    When it comes to stories, novels & dramas, it is all about depiction of life (I'll put aside more aesthetic authors like Pater, Wilde, or even Nabokov). English-language 19th C fiction is mostly, from my point of view- unsatisfactory. We could say that novelists write mostly either as sociologists; or as psychologists (which could be further subdivided in moral psychologists & those describing sensibilities- and those whose field is Freudian field of drives: sex, eros, death, power, fear of death, destructive element,..); or-and this is the category apart, a small area of metaphysicians (Melville, Dostoevsky). Of course, those renditions of life overlap.

    Most classical English fiction writers (Dickens, Trollope, Thackeray, even Meredith,..) belong to the sociology company, some of them (Dickens, Meredith) possessing genuinely poetic mind; Hardy is a clumsy fiction writers, basically a poet; and most satisfactory authors remain women (Brontes, Eliot,.. and Hawthorne & James, with their sensibilities & ethical anguishes), while Melville is a world apart, a spiritual writer like Dostoevsky (who, unlike Dostoevsky, didn't care for psychology).

    French are much more satisfactory, because the best of them (Stendhal, Balzac, Flaubert, Zola,...) have both sociology & existential (sex, power, death) psychology; and Russians are doubtless the pinnacle -they got sociology (less developed because of a more primitive level of the Russian society), but their dominant trait is strong mix of existential psychology & metaphysics, something intoxicating.

    Basically, you got literature as the manifestation of Schopenhauer's, Marx's, Nietzsche's, Freud's, Jung's and Adler's speculations (which may be an indicator why 19th C German fiction so sadly falls short of achieving permanent works).

    Replies: @Desiderius, @syonredux

    There’s an anecdote about a 19th century French poet ( Mallarmé?) who, when asked why he didn’t try his hand at the novel, said that the genre was simply too mundane for him, that he could never lower himself to a form of writing that necessitated sentences like “the count walked across the room and picked up his mail.”

    • Replies: @Bardon Kaldian
    @syonredux

    It was Paul Valery.

    Replies: @syonredux

  243. @Steve Sailer
    @syonredux

    There was a real golden age of popular fiction around 1890: that's what the League of Extraordinary Gentlemen is about: all these amazingly popular characters like Sherlock Holmes who were introduced in the English language in the last 20 years or so of the 19th Century.

    I'm not sure the reason for it. I know that newspapers became a lot cheaper (the Penny Press) do to improvements in printing technology, so maybe books became cheaper.

    Or maybe English prose style became easier to read? I can read Dickens-era stuff, but it's not my favorite. I think late 19th Century stuff is more to my taste, although probably 1930s prose is my favorite. Waugh, for example, could do grandiloquent all day long but he was also tightened up by reading Hemingway.

    Replies: @Desiderius, @syonredux, @Jonathan Mason

    There was a real golden age of popular fiction around 1890: that’s what the League of Extraordinary Gentlemen is about: all these amazingly popular characters like Sherlock Holmes who were introduced in the English language in the last 20 years or so of the 19th Century.

    To borrow a phrase used by Orwell, it was the era of the good bad book, “the kind of book that has no literary pretensions but which remains readable when more serious productions have perished”: Owen Wister’s The Virginian, Haggard’s King Solomon’s Mines, Stoker’s Dracula, Jacques Futrelle’s Professor Augustus S. F. X. Van Dusen (AKA The Thinking Machine), Anthony Hope’s The Prisoner of Zenda, O. Henry’s short stories (“A Retrieved Reformation,” “The Gift of the Magi,” “The Ransom of Red Chief”), etc.

    https://www.orwellfoundation.com/the-orwell-foundation/orwell/essays-and-other-works/good-bad-books/

    • Replies: @Jonathan Mason
    @syonredux


    To borrow a phrase used by Orwell, it was the era of the good bad book, “the kind of book that has no literary pretensions but which remains readable when more serious productions have perished”
     
    Yes indeed. Orwell relates the hidden pleasures of reading the books of his childhood hero HG Wells in bed on summer mornings at his boarding school. (As adults the two writers crossed swords and had profound disagreements about the nature of Utopia.) In Orwell's childhood, they did not even have radio.

    In those days up to around 1966 reading was the main form of mass entertainment. Sure, there were live theaters and shows, but young people didn't often go to those compared to the amount of time they could spend reading. Children always had a book in their hand, as if it were a cell phone.

    Reading was still the main form of entertainment in my childhood in the 1950's and 1960's and I read far, far more than I ever watched TV.

    I think I read all the famous writers of the 19th century, and traveled all over the globe from Treasure Island to South Africa, up and down the Amazon, the Mississippi, and the Nile, to the deserts of north Africa with the French foreign legion, to the Caribbean with Robinson Crusoe, the Swiss Family Robinson, and Admiral Hornblower. I was very familiar with the ways of pirates and explorers. I had been around the pacific with Somerset Maugham, all over the place with Arther Conan Doyle, and become well versed in the murderous ways of the English middle classes via Sherlock Holmes. With Homer and others, I knew all about Greek and Latin mythology from the labors of Hercules to I, Claudius and whatever he did. And Shakespeare filled in many historical detail with the gruesome murder of Julius Caesar, and the adventures of Pompey, Antony and Cleopatra and his treatise on Venetian merchandise.

    It is a shame that very few of the children of today will read these books and will stuff their brains full of garbage from Youtube and the closest they will come to mythology will be Frozen.

  244. @syonredux
    @Bardon Kaldian

    There's an anecdote about a 19th century French poet ( Mallarmé?) who, when asked why he didn't try his hand at the novel, said that the genre was simply too mundane for him, that he could never lower himself to a form of writing that necessitated sentences like "the count walked across the room and picked up his mail."

    Replies: @Bardon Kaldian

    It was Paul Valery.

    • Replies: @syonredux
    @Bardon Kaldian


    It was Paul Valery.
     
    Thanks. And it appears that the actual line was about a Marquise: “The Marquise went out at five o’clock.”
  245. @Bardon Kaldian
    @syonredux

    It was Paul Valery.

    Replies: @syonredux

    It was Paul Valery.

    Thanks. And it appears that the actual line was about a Marquise: “The Marquise went out at five o’clock.”

  246. @Bardon Kaldian
    @Desiderius

    I know what you mean, but Tolkien's appeal in this region is that of the idyll- it is not a "real", Darwinian life we associate with naturalists of the French school or their Anglo-American disciples (Dreiser, Bennett, Norris, Crane, Gissing,..). Tolkien is a great fantasist, and literal (not just literary) fantasist at that (unlike more down-to- earth fantasists like Dickens or Meredith); also, he excels in that specific English social fantasy of the idyll, which can be traced to the Renaissance of Sidney & Shakespeare (this state of mind has disappeared in the country of origin, Italy, and never quite took hold in France, Germany and Russia).

    Tolkien's strength lies, among other things, that he is- while being quite English in his peculiarities & sensibilities - he is almost non-English in his literary, fiction focus, which in the case of the dominant English (and to some degree American) imaginative literature discourse lies in the realms we could describe by means of sociology, ethnography or perhaps economy.

    Replies: @Desiderius

    No, Tolkien’s principal appeal is his grasp of and appreciation for the real straight up. Spending a couple years in the Great War trenches focuses one’s mind on that beautifully, if tragically. As with all the greats – Shakespeare, Mozart, Sandler?* – he marries the real and ideal so poignantly that he packs both pit and box, reaching and embracing audiences/readers from low to high and all in between.

    The auto mechanic’s approach to literature you were taught (and which killed Tolkien’s beloved Philology) has robbed you of a proper appreciation of what literature is for. In Tolkien’s case it serves as a fine guide to a life well lived. Can’t get much more real than that.

    I sought and married a Rosie Cotton, from a family of Cottons (indeed her parents are barely five feet tall), and sure enough she faithfully carried me through the Mordor of our contemporary Healthcare system as it tried to kill me three different times. We eventually made it to the Mt. Doom of a second organ transplant and were carried home by storks rather than eagles. Keep expecting our twin boys to sprout fur on the top of their feet any day now.

    Nary a complaint, though she does remind me every know and then how heavy was the load, in a voice more bemused than proud, and resentfulness would never enter her mind, at least when it comes to the sacred, quotidian duty of caring for one’s beloved. Suppose perhaps she’s as much Sam as Rosie.

    * – https://twitter.com/SonnyBunch/status/1211740736359673856

    • Replies: @JMcG
    @Desiderius

    What a prize you have there. Good luck and God Bless in the New Year!

    Replies: @Desiderius

  247. @Desiderius
    @Bardon Kaldian

    No, Tolkien's principal appeal is his grasp of and appreciation for the real straight up. Spending a couple years in the Great War trenches focuses one's mind on that beautifully, if tragically. As with all the greats - Shakespeare, Mozart, Sandler?* - he marries the real and ideal so poignantly that he packs both pit and box, reaching and embracing audiences/readers from low to high and all in between.

    The auto mechanic's approach to literature you were taught (and which killed Tolkien's beloved Philology) has robbed you of a proper appreciation of what literature is for. In Tolkien's case it serves as a fine guide to a life well lived. Can't get much more real than that.

    I sought and married a Rosie Cotton, from a family of Cottons (indeed her parents are barely five feet tall), and sure enough she faithfully carried me through the Mordor of our contemporary Healthcare system as it tried to kill me three different times. We eventually made it to the Mt. Doom of a second organ transplant and were carried home by storks rather than eagles. Keep expecting our twin boys to sprout fur on the top of their feet any day now.

    Nary a complaint, though she does remind me every know and then how heavy was the load, in a voice more bemused than proud, and resentfulness would never enter her mind, at least when it comes to the sacred, quotidian duty of caring for one's beloved. Suppose perhaps she's as much Sam as Rosie.

    * - https://twitter.com/SonnyBunch/status/1211740736359673856

    Replies: @JMcG

    What a prize you have there. Good luck and God Bless in the New Year!

    • Replies: @Desiderius
    @JMcG

    Indeed.

    Aiya meldomelin nolmo!

    May Eärendil shine brightly and clearly on you as well in the coming year.

  248. @Franz
    Mid-century writers were "combination platter" junkies.

    Ayn Rand wrote her entire fictional corpus while chain smoking cigarettes and popping amphetemines. When she gave them up for health reasons, she wrote no more fiction and stuck to crab ass essays.

    Norman Mailer's early works were fueled by benzedrine and alcohol; either he got the idea from Jack Kerouac or Kerouac cribbed it from Norman. Kerouac famously said he wrote On The Road on a teletype role while knocking down Jack Daniels and staying awake with dexadrine. Witnesses say he wrote on the drugs and used scotch to unwind, which sounds more likely.

    William Burroughs was a junky, of course, but when he "cleaned up" he stuck to vodka. One of Timothy Leary's relatives, in fact, stated that all the famous druggies were in fact juicers. They might have used drugs to garner ideas, but Demon Rum got their writing done.

    Samual Taylor Cooleridge used opium, smoked or ingested with barley water a fine source of magical induction. His writings show it: The ancient mariner tale is a head trip par excellance.

    This all goes way back. The ancient Sybiline Oracles were composed in a cave now known to be shot full of ergot, a primitive psychedelic. From the Illiad to Beowolf there are echos of chemically induced muses firing the minds of our ancient ancestors. But honestly, they felt the gods spoke to us on a higher plain and there ain't too many ways for a human to reach that apart from pharmacology.

    The 2014 movie Noah shows Methusalah slipping some shrooms into Noah's drink to jog his thinking. I have no doubt the story derives from something like that.

    Replies: @AceDeuce

    “One of Timothy Leary’s relatives, in fact, stated that all the famous druggies were in fact juicers.”

    Even Jim Morrison, no stranger to drugs, was primarily a boozehound. He favored Scotch, which was of course the squarest, WASPiest, most dad-like drink you could drink. He got a lot of ribbing for that, and when, like many serious boozers, he put on a lot of weight,, he got grief for it too.

  249. @Twodees Partain
    @Ian Smith

    I'm not certain but both Lawrence Block and James Lee Burke seem to be recovering alcoholics as well to judge from their most famous characters in their novels.

    Replies: @AceDeuce

    The late, great Elmore Leonard was a drunk who nearly drank himself to death as a younger man before he went to AA and stopped for the last 40 years of his life-give or take.

  250. @Steve Sailer
    @Dannyboy

    Here's a basic question: how much of various writers' best stuff was written drunk? Didn't Hemingway, for example, sober up to write "The Old Man and the Sea"?

    Replies: @JimDandy, @Stephen Dodge, @JMcG, @Old Prude, @AceDeuce

    I seem to remember that Hem wrote sober, as a rule. He regarded serious writing the way a boxer regarded his next fight. He may not have always stayed sober 100% when writing books, but I think he tried to and largely succeeded.

    Here’s some advice from one of the best (don’t know if h actually did it):

    “Be regular and orderly in your life, so that you may be violent and original in your work”.

    Gustav Flaubert.

  251. @JMcG
    @Desiderius

    What a prize you have there. Good luck and God Bless in the New Year!

    Replies: @Desiderius

    Indeed.

    Aiya meldomelin nolmo!

    May Eärendil shine brightly and clearly on you as well in the coming year.

  252. @Steve Sailer
    @syonredux

    There was a real golden age of popular fiction around 1890: that's what the League of Extraordinary Gentlemen is about: all these amazingly popular characters like Sherlock Holmes who were introduced in the English language in the last 20 years or so of the 19th Century.

    I'm not sure the reason for it. I know that newspapers became a lot cheaper (the Penny Press) do to improvements in printing technology, so maybe books became cheaper.

    Or maybe English prose style became easier to read? I can read Dickens-era stuff, but it's not my favorite. I think late 19th Century stuff is more to my taste, although probably 1930s prose is my favorite. Waugh, for example, could do grandiloquent all day long but he was also tightened up by reading Hemingway.

    Replies: @Desiderius, @syonredux, @Jonathan Mason

    There was near universal literacy by the late nineteenth century in England, which is why the founders of our old friend the Daily Mail decided in 1896 that it was time for a cheap, popular daily paper aimed at the masses.

    The initial price was a halfpenny when competitors were a penny and the paper was definitely downmarket. The print run on the first day was 397,215 and additional printing facilities had to be acquired to sustain a circulation which rose to 500,000 in 1899. Lord Salisbury, 19th-century Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, dismissed the Daily Mail as “a newspaper produced by office boys for office boys.” By 1902, at the end of the Boer Wars, the circulation was over a million, making it the largest in the world [Wikipedia].

  253. @syonredux
    @Steve Sailer


    There was a real golden age of popular fiction around 1890: that’s what the League of Extraordinary Gentlemen is about: all these amazingly popular characters like Sherlock Holmes who were introduced in the English language in the last 20 years or so of the 19th Century.
     
    To borrow a phrase used by Orwell, it was the era of the good bad book, "the kind of book that has no literary pretensions but which remains readable when more serious productions have perished": Owen Wister's The Virginian, Haggard's King Solomon's Mines, Stoker's Dracula, Jacques Futrelle's Professor Augustus S. F. X. Van Dusen (AKA The Thinking Machine), Anthony Hope's The Prisoner of Zenda, O. Henry's short stories ("A Retrieved Reformation," "The Gift of the Magi," "The Ransom of Red Chief"), etc.

    https://www.orwellfoundation.com/the-orwell-foundation/orwell/essays-and-other-works/good-bad-books/

    Replies: @Jonathan Mason

    To borrow a phrase used by Orwell, it was the era of the good bad book, “the kind of book that has no literary pretensions but which remains readable when more serious productions have perished”

    Yes indeed. Orwell relates the hidden pleasures of reading the books of his childhood hero HG Wells in bed on summer mornings at his boarding school. (As adults the two writers crossed swords and had profound disagreements about the nature of Utopia.) In Orwell’s childhood, they did not even have radio.

    In those days up to around 1966 reading was the main form of mass entertainment. Sure, there were live theaters and shows, but young people didn’t often go to those compared to the amount of time they could spend reading. Children always had a book in their hand, as if it were a cell phone.

    Reading was still the main form of entertainment in my childhood in the 1950’s and 1960’s and I read far, far more than I ever watched TV.

    I think I read all the famous writers of the 19th century, and traveled all over the globe from Treasure Island to South Africa, up and down the Amazon, the Mississippi, and the Nile, to the deserts of north Africa with the French foreign legion, to the Caribbean with Robinson Crusoe, the Swiss Family Robinson, and Admiral Hornblower. I was very familiar with the ways of pirates and explorers. I had been around the pacific with Somerset Maugham, all over the place with Arther Conan Doyle, and become well versed in the murderous ways of the English middle classes via Sherlock Holmes. With Homer and others, I knew all about Greek and Latin mythology from the labors of Hercules to I, Claudius and whatever he did. And Shakespeare filled in many historical detail with the gruesome murder of Julius Caesar, and the adventures of Pompey, Antony and Cleopatra and his treatise on Venetian merchandise.

    It is a shame that very few of the children of today will read these books and will stuff their brains full of garbage from Youtube and the closest they will come to mythology will be Frozen.

    • Agree: Old Prude
  254. @Reg Cæsar
    @R.G. Camara


    Tolkien and Lovecraft built universes...
     
    Speaking of Tolkien, the cover of "Fool on the Hill" that Björk recorded when she was eleven translates as "Elf Out of the Hollow". Or "Hill", if you honor the accent, but that makes less sense.


    https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=gjLhQUOXFrs

    Replies: @Dieter Kief

    Wow!

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