RSSRosin use with pitchers has been universal for a long time; it’s not discussed by the PBP men often as it is technically cheating, but it’s been there for decades. Off the top of my head, Kenny Rogers had a big glob of rosin/pine tar on his hand in the 2006 World Series and Jon Lester had a giant smear of it on his glove in 2013. Nobody other than enthusiastic fans made a big deal out of it either time, which is pretty good indication that both teams were doing it and only one got caught. Like someone said earlier, hitters are likely okay with pitchers loading up on pine tar/heaping helpings of rosin since the batter is less likely to get Ray Chapman-ed.
re: the Astros’ success, in addition to Verlander & Cole, in his brief time in Houston Charlie Morton went from being a replacement-level pitcher who was reduced to copying Roy Halladay’s delivery in a last-ditch effort to hang around the bigs to becoming a borderline ace in his mid-thirties. Whatever Brent Strom and co (more likely physicists and statisticians hired by Luhnow) are doing, it’s working for all kinds of talent levels.
I came here to post this. I also want to point out that Rogers' manager was Jim Leyland, who coached under the Cardinals' manager Tony LaRussa for three years. Therefore LaRussa wasn't going to rat out his former pupil. Billy Martin has flat out admitted that former pitchers of his were cheating against him and he wouldn't squeal.
Kenny Rogers had a big glob of rosin/pine tar on his hand in the 2006 World Series
Average IQ for a college student the world over is about an SD higher than the general population. A 110 IQ/1000+ recentered SAT would be just about average for Public U and higher than average for an AfAm studies major at such a school.
@Meretricious
Conflict of Visions is one of the great books of the last half of the 20C, and Sowell is the most rhetorically gifted political author in recent memory.
A ~1000 SAT from 1999 rougly translates to an IQ of 110 or 115. That’s two standard deviations higher than Mr. Kendi’s friends & classmates, or roughly the difference between an average European and a National Merit finalist. Only about 3% of black Americans are as smart or smarter than Ibram.
It’s not that he’s particularly dumb; he’s just dumb compared to Tom Sowell. A 115ish IQ with self confidence & social skills makes for a quality celebrity who can pass as highly intelligent to normies, which is the role Kendi and other black public intellectuals like Coates, West, Obama or King were groomed to play.
One problem for them is that this IQ is still an entire standard deviation away from gifted, and to the gifted it is as far apart as a normie white person is away from an 85 IQ functional illiterate / borderline retard.Therefore, the speech of these 115 IQ woke celebrity creations of the NYT does not have the deep and wide social reach that they might be hoping for. What comes from the mouths and pens of this IQ group is always going to hit an intellectual wall buried within even the "centrist" portion of the higher IQ socioeconomic strata of White gentile America.But breaching that wall likely isn't the point, if it could theoretically be done. Which it likely cannot due to the fact that the expressed logic of personalities like Coates relies on the same moral and factual omissions. In an environment of full disclosure and open argumentation, their positions are always decisively defeated because they are falsifiable arguments born out of a desire for increased resources rather than morality. Hence the necessity for maintaining their closed conversations. The point is likely to create significant enough social noise and antagonism among most of the population. Out of that noise, more resources, more power, and better political positioning for the short term future are gained. The effort succeeds here, and middling intelligence loquacious POC are perfect frontmen to deliver those civically, morally, and factually flawed arguments, with conviction, to the broader populace. Smarter individuals might not be able to sell it as well.
A 115ish IQ with self confidence & social skills makes for a quality celebrity who can pass as highly intelligent to normies,